推荐K12学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement检测新人教版必修4.docx
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推荐K12学年高中英语Unit1Womenofachievement检测新人教版必修4
Unit1 Womenofachievement
【导语】 李娜,中国网球运动员,亚洲第一位大满贯单打冠军得主。
2014年第三次晋身澳大利亚网球公开赛决赛的李娜最终收获女单冠军,成为亚洲第一位两次获得网球大满贯单打冠军的网球选手。
LiNausedtobeaChineseprofessionaltennisplayer.ShewasbornonFebruary26,1982inWuhan,China.
WhenLiwas6yearsold,shebecameabadmintonplayerandwhenshewas8,hercoachaskedherparentsifshecouldswitchtotennis,whichshedidattheageof9.LijoinedChina'sNationalTennisTeamin1997andturnedprofessionalin1999.
Attheendof2002,LileftthenationaltennisteamtostudyatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,whereshecompletedherbachelordegreeinjournalism.
However,Lireturnedtothenationalteamin2004.JiangShanmarriedLiandhebecameherpersonalcoachin2006.In2008Lifinallyquitthenationalteam,becomingafreeplayer.
LiNahadbeentrainingveryhardandbetween1999and2004,Liwon20women'ssinglestitles.
LaterLiNadefeatedSlovakia'sDominikaCibulkovaatRodLaverArenaonSaturdaynightforhersecondGrandSlamtitle.Shebecamethefirstwomanover30yearsofagetowintheAustralianOpensinceMargaretCourtin1973.ThefamousplayerretiredinSeptember,2014.AndLiNareceivedtheLaureusExceptionalAchievementAwardforhergreatachievementsinShanghaiinApril,2015.
ShegavebirthtoalovelybabyinJune,2015.
【词海拾贝】
1.professionaladj.职业的
2.switchvt.&vi.转换
3.quitvt.离开
4.defeatvt.击败,打败
5.retirevt.退休,退役
【问题思考】
1.WhendidLiNabecomeaprofessionaltennisplayer?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
In1999,shebecameaprofessionaltennisplayer.
2.Wheredidshegetherbachelordegree?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
ShegotherbachelordegreeatHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义
1.specialist A.项目;工程;规划
2.instituteB.条件;情形;状况
3.conditionC.值得的
4.worthwhileD.专家;专业工作者
5.projectE.连接;关系
6.welfareF.学会;学院;协会
7.organizationG.福利;福利事业
8.connectionH.组织;机构;团体
答案:
1-D 2-F 3-B 4-C 5-A 6-G 7-H 8-E
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.____________n.&vi.运动;参加运动
2.____________vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
3.____________n.&vt.荫;遮住光线
4.____________vt.观察;观测;遵守
5.____________vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意
6.____________vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论
7.____________n.&vt.人群;挤满
8.____________n.&vt.支持;拥护
答案:
1.campaign 2.behave 3.shade 4.observe
5.respect 6.argue 7.crowd 8.support
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
givingopinionsopenlyandhonestly
2.________:
theperiodoftimewhensomeoneisachild
3.________:
homemadeinatreeusuallyforabird
4.________:
closeconnectionthatpeoplehavewitheachother
5.________:
togivesbthedesire,confidencetodosthwell
答案:
1.outspoken 2.childhood 3.nest 4.bond 5.inspire
Ⅳ.选用正确短语的适当形式完成句子
setup;leadaquietlife;crowdin;wakeup;moveoff
1.Atthesoundofthegunshot,thewolves________quickly.
答案:
movedoff
2.Aftertheretirement,he________________.
答案:
ledaquietlife
3.Seeingthepicture,excitements________.
答案:
crowdedin
4.Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.
答案:
setup
5.Acoldshowerwillsoon________you________.
答案:
wake up
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.Thegrouphelpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviourofthechimps.(F)
2.Janewantedtodiscoverwhatchimpseat.(F)
3.Janewaspermittedtobeginherworkafterhermothercametosupporther.(T)
4.Thepurposeofherstudywastogainadoctor'sdegree.(F)
Ⅱ.读课文回答问题
1.Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Theyobservedthefamilyofchimpswakeup.
2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Becauseshewantedtoworkwiththemintheirownenvironment.
3.What'sherpurposetostudythewildchimps?
_______________________________________________________
答案:
Herpurposewastounderstandandrespectthelivesofchimps.
Ⅲ.读课文完成表格
Character
JaneGoodall
Whatshedid
Workedwithchimpsintheirown1.________.
Livedintheforestinorderto2.________thechimpsandrecordtheirdailyactivities.
Foundwhatchimpseatandtheirsocial3.________.
Discoveredhowchimps4.________witheachother.
Triedtomakepeopleawarethatitiswrongtousechimpsfor5.________oradvertisements.
Whatsheachieved
Helpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchthey6.________
likehumans.
Helpedtosetupspecialplaceswherechimpscanlive7.________inthewild.
Gainedadoctor's8.________.
Showedthatwomencouldliveinthe9.________tostudywildanimalsasmencould.
10.________thosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.
答案:
1.environment 2.observe 3.system
4.communicate 5.entertainment 6.behave 7.safely 8.degree 9.forest 10.Inspired
课文深层理解
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
Para1 A.WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps.
Para2B.HowthegroupfollowedJane'swayofstudyingchimpsinthewild.
Para3C.Shehasachievedeverythingshewanted
todo.
Para4D.Herattitudetotheanimals.
答案:
Para1-B Para2-A Para3-D Para4-C
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.ThepurposeofJane'sstudywasto________.
A.watchthewildchimpsincages
B.gainadoctor'sdegree
C.understandandrespectthelifeofchimps
D.liveintheforestasmencan
2.WhathelpedJaneworkoutthechimps'socialsystem?
A.Herobservationofthechimps'family.
B.Herstudyofthechimps'bodylanguage.
C.Herfeedingthechimps.
D.Hergoodmathematics.
3.WhatdidJanemainlydiscoveraboutchimps?
A.Chimpshuntandeatmeat.
B.Howchimpscommunicatewitheachother.
C.Chimpsonlyeatfruitandnuts.
D.BothAandB.
4.WheredidJaneGoodallsuggestthechimpsbeleft?
A.Inthewild. B.Inthezoo.
C.Incages.D.InAfrica.
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Janeisthefirstpersontofullyunderstandchimps'behaviour.
B.NobodyhadstudiedthechimpsbeforeJane.
C.Jane'sdutyistowatchchimpswakeupinthemorning.
D.Janehasbeenhelpingtheworldtounderstandandrespectgreatwomen.
答案:
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A
Ⅲ.领会句子所用句型并译成汉语
1.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。
2.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
但是到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
3.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
4.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
5.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.
_______________________________________________________
答案:
一旦我停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。
如何描写人物
在描写人物时,我们可以通过以下三个部分来写作:
第一部分:
总体介绍人物,然后介绍人物的出生年月、地点、家庭背景或相貌等。
第二部分:
1.列出人物的品质和个性,并以具体的事例说明其品质和个性,在选取事例时,应该选取典型事迹,抓住人物特征;2.列举人物的主要经历、事迹或成就。
第三部分:
介绍人们对人物的评价或谈论你的个人感受。
【常用句式】
1.Sheisalreadyinherfifties,butshelooksyoungerforherage.
2.Heisshortandthinwithapairofthickglasses.
3.Sheistallandslimwithbigdarkeyesandblackhair.
4.MyEnglishteacher,MissZhang,isamiddle-agedwoman.
5.Manytimeshehasbeenpraisedforhisexcellentwork.
6.Hegetsonverywellwithusstudents.
7.Heisnotonlyourgoodteacherbutalsoourgoodfriend.
8.Heishonestandalwaysreadytohelpothers.That'swhywemadehimmonitor.
9.Weallconsideredherpronunciationtobethebestofall.
10.Heisaworthypersonforustolearnfrom.
请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文,介绍我国著名乒乓球运动员王楠。
1.1978年10月出生于辽宁。
2.身高1.62米,体重59公斤。
3.7岁开始打球,1989年进入辽宁队,1993年入选国家队。
4.训练刻苦,与队友相处融洽。
5.喜欢上网、交友。
6.在国际比赛中获得了几十枚金牌,为国家争得了荣誉。
注意:
1.词数100左右。
2.不要逐条翻译提示,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【写作要点】
1.王楠外表描述。
2.王楠的个人品质。
3.王楠的成绩。
【范文点评】
范文
点评
WangNan—aworldchampioninping-pong
WangNan,aworldchampioninping-pong,is1.62metrestallwith_the_weight_of_59_kilograms.①ShewasborninLiaoningProvinceinOctober,1978.
Shebegantoplayping-pongattheageofseven.SheworkedinLiaoningteamforfouryearsbeforeshecametothenationalteamin1993.Shetrainedhardandgot_along_well_with_her_teammates.②WangNanhaswonmanygoldmedalsininternationaltabletennisgamesandwongreathonourforourmotherland.Sheisreallyagreatplayer.
Shelikes_surfing③thenetandenjoys_chatting_with_friends_through_the_Internet.③Youcanfindmoreinformationaboutheratherhomepage.
本文结构清晰,内容要点表达准确完整,语言流畅自然。
①with介词短语使用准确恰当。
②getalongwith短语的使用得当。
③likedoing与enjoydoing在此处运用贴切
请根据下列提示,写一篇100词左右的短文,介绍著名作家莫言。
1.莫言,中国著名作家,1955年出生于山东高密。
2.他在家乡上小学,因为“文化大革命”而辍学。
后来在21岁时参军。
3.他喜欢写作,热爱大自然,善于仔细观察周围的人。
莫言是他的笔名,意思是:
不要说话。
4.在2011年,他的小说《蛙》获得了第八届茅盾文学奖,之后在2012年10月11日获得了诺贝尔文学奖,成为第一位获得此奖的中国人。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案:
MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wasbornonFebruary17,1955inGaomi,ShandongProvince.HeattendedprimaryschoolinhishometownbutwasforcedtodropoutbecauseofChina's“CulturalRevolution”.Hejoinedthearmyattheageof21.Heloveswritingverymuch.Helovesnatureandobservespeoplearoundhimcarefully.HewritesunderthepennameofMoYan,whichmeans“don'tspeak”inChinese.
In2011,hisnovelFrogwontheeighthMaoDunLiteraturePrize,afterwhichhewontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonOctober11,2012,becomingthefirstChinesetowinthisprize.
A级 基础过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Aresidentreturnedtofindamandressed________Spider-Manjumpingoutofhishouse.
2.Thekingshowednomercyandkilledallthe______(prison).
3.Shedidn'tshowupattheparty,whichmadeallofus_____(disappoint).
4.Hemeant________(help)mewithit,buthewassobusythen.
5.Hisbrotherturnedmayo