英语听力入门第一册第十一单元.docx
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英语听力入门第一册第十一单元
Unit11It’sGreattoBeaChampion
Objectives
●Youaregoingtohearsomeoftrackandfieldworldrecords.Completethechart.Payspecialattentiontothecountryandtherecord.
●ListentoapassageabouttheFIFAWomen’sWorldCup.Fillintheblankswiththewords
●ListentoapassageabouttheFIFAWomen’sWorldCup.Fillintheblankswiththewords
●Languagestudyandlanguageappreciation
Difficulties
●Numbers
Part1
Keywords
dash短跑
ashortraceforrunners
hurdlerace
障碍赛
aframeforjumpingoverinarace
marathon['mærəθən]马拉松
afootraceof26miles385yards;anylongandarduousundertaking
VOCABULARY
javelin['dʒævlin]
标枪
①alightspearforthrowingusedinsport；alightspearthrownwiththehandandusedasaweapon.
标枪：
一种用手投掷的且用作武器的轻型长矛
②Theathleticfieldeventinwhichajavelinisthrown.
标枪：
一种投标枪的田径赛项目
Morocco[mə'rɔkəu]
AcountryofnorthwestAfricaontheMediterraneanSeaandtheAtlanticOcean.
摩洛哥：
非洲西北部的一个国家，位于地中海和大西洋沿岸。
古时由柏柏尔人居住，这个地区在公元前1世纪成为罗马的一个省，并在公元7世纪被阿拉伯侵占。
在15世纪欧洲势力第一次渗透入该地区，并不断增强了对摩洛哥控制权的争夺直至1912年，那时法国赢得了对其大多数国土的保护地位。
1956年摩洛哥获得独立，拉巴特是其首都，卡萨布兰卡Casablanca[.kæsə'blæŋkə]
是其最大城市。
Bulgaria[bʌl'gɛəriə]保加利亚
AcountryofsoutheastEuropeontheBlackSea.Settledinthe6thcenturya.d.bySlavictribes,itwasruledbyTurkeyfromthelate14thtotheearly20thcentury.Sofiaisthecapitalandthelargestcity.Population,8,960,679.
保加利亚：
欧洲东南部的一个国家，位于黑海岸边。
于公元6世纪由斯拉夫人建立，14世纪末至20世纪初受土耳其统治，索非亚是其首都及最大城市。
Guatemala危地马拉
[.gwæti'mɑ:
lə]
Abbr.Guat.AcountryofnorthernCentralAmerica.InhabitedbyaMayancivilizationformorethanathousandyearsbeforetheSpanishconquestin1524,Guatemalaachievedindependencein1839.Guatemalaisthecapitalandthelargestcity.Population,6,054,227.
缩写Guat.危地马拉：
中美洲北部一国家，在1524年被西班牙征服之前玛雅文明在此延续三千年之久。
危地马拉于1839年赢得独立。
危地马拉市为该国首都及最大城市。
人口6,054,227
Kenya肯尼亚
Acountryofeast-centralAfricaborderingontheIndianOcean.ControlledbytheBritishinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,Kenyabecameindependentin1963.Nairobiisthecapitalandthelargestcity.Population,15,327,061.
肯尼亚：
非洲中东部国家，临印度洋。
19世纪后期和20世纪初由英国控制，1963年独立，内罗毕是其首都和最大城市。
人口15,327,061
Kilimanjaro
['kilimən'dʒɑ:
rəu]n.乞力马扎罗山（非洲最高山，位于坦桑尼亚东北部）
Cuba
AnislandcountryintheCaribbeanSeasouthofFlorida.
古巴：
加勒比海的一个岛国，位于佛罗里达以南。
它于1492年为哥伦布发现，在1898年以前一直是西班牙的一个殖民地。
从1933年起古巴政府一直处于伏尔吉西奥·巴蒂斯塔的控制中，直至1959年他被菲德尔·卡斯特罗所取代。
哈瓦那是该国首都和最大城市。
人口9,723,605
CzechRepublic[tʃek]
捷克共和国
AnativeorinhabitantofCzechoslovakia,especiallyaBohemian,Moravian,orSilesian.
捷克人：
捷克斯洛伐克的本地人或居民，尤指波希米亚人、摩拉维亚人或西里西亚人
TheSlaviclanguageoftheCzechs.
捷克语：
捷克人讲的斯拉夫语
Youaregoingtohearsomeoftrackandfieldworldrecords.Completethechart.Payspecialattentiontothecountryandtherecord.
Event
Recordholder
Country
Record
°″′
9.79”
°″′
USA
10.49”
°″′
3’26”
°″′
China
3’50.46”
°″′
Britain
12.91”
12.21”
°″′
1:
17’46”
°″′
Russia
41’4”
°″′
Morocco
2°5’42”
°″′
2°20’43”
2.45m
Bulgaria
2.09m
USA
8.95m
7.52m
98.48m
Germany
80m
TAPESCRIPT
1.Intrackevents,MauriceGreeneisthefastestmanin100meterdash.Hisrecordis9.79seconds.
2.F.Griffith-JoynerfromtheUSAsetstherecordforthewomen’s100meterdashin10.49seconds.
3.Themen’s1,500meterraceworldrecordissetbyHichamElGuerroujfromMorocco,andhisrecordis3minutes26seconds.
4.Thefastestwomanintheworldin1,500meterraceisQuYunxiafromChina.Herrecordis3minutes50.46seconds.
5.Theworldrecordformen’s110meterhurdleraceissetbyColinJacksonfromBritain.Therecordis12.91seconds.
6.Thegoldmedalwinnerforthewomen’s100meterhurdleraceisYordankaDonkovafromBulgaria,andherrecordis12.21seconds.
7.In20kmwalkformen,JulioMartinezfromGuatemalaisthegoldmedalwinner.Hisrecordis1hour17minutes46seconds.
8.In10kmwalkforwomen,therecordis41minutesand4seconds,whichissetbyYelenaNikolayevafromRussia.
9.Whoistheworldrecordholderformen’smarathon?
It’sKhalidKhannouchifromMorocco,andhisrecordis2hours5minutes42seconds.
10.Forwomen’smarathon,TeglaLoroupefromKenyaholdstherecordin2hours20minutesand43seconds.
11.Infieldevents,JavierSotomayorfromCubaisthemanwhojumpshighestintheworld.Hisrecordis2.45meters.
12.S.KostandinovafromBulgariaseizesthegoldmedalforwomen’shighjump.Herrecordis2.09meters.
13.Theworldrecordformen’slongjumpowestoMikePowellfromtheUSA,whoserecordis8.95meters.
14.Theworldrecordforwomen’slongjumpowestoGalinaChristyakovafromtheformerSovietUnion,whoserecordis7.52meters.
15.Inthemen’sjavelinevent,theworldrecordholderisJanZeleznyfromCzechRepublic.Hisrecordis98.48meters.
16.PetraFelkefromGermanyistheworldrecordholderforthewomen’sjavelinevent.Herrecordis80meters.
Part2TheWomen’sWorldCup
Keywords
victors
Onewhodefeatsanadversary;thewinnerinafight,battle,contest,orstruggle.
胜利者：
击败对手的人；在一场格斗、斗争、比赛或者争夺中的获胜者
soccer英式足球
Agameplayedonarectangularfieldwithnetgoalsateitherendinwhichtwoteamsof11playerseachmaneuveraroundballmainlybykickingorbuttingorbyusinganypartofthebodyexceptthearmsandhandsinattemptstoscorepoints.
英式足球：
在一个两端有带网的球门的四方形场地上的一种比赛，每方十一人，除了胳膊和手之外，可以用任何身体部位踢球或头顶球来得分
resounding[ri'zaundiŋ]
verygreat,complete
极大的,彻底的,十足的
aresoundingsuccess
极大的成功
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
tournament锦标赛
['tuənəmənt]
Aseriesofcontestsinwhichanumberofcontestantscompeteandtheonethatprevailsthroughthefinalroundorthatfinisheswiththebestrecordisdeclaredthewinner.
锦标赛，联赛：
一群竞争者参加竞赛的一系列比赛，某人在最后一轮获胜或以最佳记录完成比赛被宣布为胜者
A.ListentoapassageabouttheFIFAWomen’sWorldCup.Fillintheblankswiththewords
Novemberof1991
success
TheUnitedStates
1991
Norway
1995
Germany
final
aremarkablelevel
first
12
twotournaments
women’ssoccer
B.Listentoapassageaboutwomen’ssoccerandtheWorldCup.MatchColumnA,thenumbers,withcolumnB,therelevantinformation.
1.c
2.a
3.b
4.e
5.f
6.d
TAPESCRIPT
AmericansareexcitedaboutaninternationalsportingeventnowtakingplaceintheUnitedStates.
Itisthebiggestwomen’ssoccereventintheworld,theWorldCup.
ThegameAmericanscallsoccerisknownaroundworldasfootball.
AndmoreandmoreAmericansarelearningtoloveit.
TheUniteStatesSoccerFederationisthemajorsoccerorganizationinthecountry.Itsaysmorethan18millionpeopleplaysoccerintheUnitedStates.ThismeansthatmoreAmericansplaysoccerthananyothersports.
Rightnow,morepeopleintheUnitedStatesarewatchingsoccer,too.Theyareattentionthe32Women’sWorldCupgamesbeingplayedinseveralAmericancities.Fourhundredandsixtythousandticketshavebeensoldforthethree–weekcontestthatwillendJuly10th.
Women’ssoccerteamsfromsixteennationsaretakingpart.AmericansarecloselyfollowingtheprogressoftheUnitedStateswomen’sWorldcupteam.Andtheteamisalreadysettingrecords.OnJune19th,theAmericanteamdefeatedDenmarkintheopeninggame.Almost79,000peoplewatchedthegameatGiantStadiumnearNewYorkCity.Thatisaworldrecord---themostpeoplewhohaveeverwatchedawomen’ssportingevent.
OneofthemostpopularplayersontheAmericanteamistwenty-seven-year-oldMiaHamm.Shebecamewell-knownin1996whentheUnitedStateswomenwonthesoccergoldmedalattheOlympicGames.Shehasscoredmoregoalsthananymanorwomenevertoplayinternationalsoccer.MiaHammisaherotomanyyoungAmericangirls.
Televisionbroadcasterssay1,000millionpeoplearoundtheworldarewatchingthegamesontelevision.
Part3Luckinthehat
Keywords
TheLondonMarathon
fund-raising募捐活动
Theorganizedactivityoraninstanceofsolicitingmoneyorpledges,asforcharitableorganizationsorpoliticalcampaigns.
募捐活动：
如为慈善机构或政治运动筹集资金或物品的有组织的活动或事件
keepupwith
跟上=keeppacewith
VOCABULARY
stature
thedegreetowhichsomethingisregardedasimportantandinfluential
Anachievedlevel;status.
声望：
获得的状况；地位
charity
kindnessandgenerositytowardspeoplewhoarepoor,sick,indifficulties,etc.
Provisionofhelporrelieftothepoor;almsgiving.
救济，施舍：
向穷人提供帮助或救济；施舍
Somethinggiventohelptheneedy;alms.
施舍物，救济金：
帮助穷人给出的物品；布施
Aninstitution,anorganization,orafundestablishedtohelptheneedy.
慈善机构，救济基金：
为帮助穷人而建立的机构、组织或基金会
Benevolenceorgenerositytowardothersortowardhumanity.
慈善、博爱：
对他人或人类的仁慈或慷慨
Indulgenceorforbearanceinjudgingothers.
宽厚、仁慈：
对别人的宽容或耐心
getroundto
todosomethingthatyouhaveintendedtodoforalongtime
腾出时间来做
A.ListentosomestatementsabouttheLondonMarathon.Payspecialattentiontonumbers
1.March29,1981
20,000;
7,747
6,255
2.growinsize
3.over413,481
4.30,8091999
5.acharityfund-raisingevent.Over80millionpounds
B.ListentoaninterviewwithJohnGoodman,arunnerintheLondonMarathon.Supplythemissinginformationwithkeywords.
Interview
Twice
26milesandabitmore
Runningamaximumofabout20milsaweek
Worried/nervousabouttheinjurytotheankle
Whenrealizingthathewasunabletocomplete
thelast3milesasfastastheprevious23
2hours47minutes
C.Nowlistenagain.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.JohnGoodmanneverdidkeepexercisesbecausehethoughttheywerenotgoodatall.
2.JohnGoodmanw
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