学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新版人教新目标版.docx
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学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新版人教新目标版
2019学年度第二学期期末考试
高一年级英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebook?
A.$13.B.$24.C.$15.
2.Whowontheraceintheend?
A.Robert.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inastreet.
4.Whatpreventsthewomanfromgoinglothewestcoast?
A.Sheisbeingtrainedforhernewjob.
B.Sheisbusytrainingsomepeople.
C.Shehastolookforanewjob.
5.WhydoesthewomanfindithardtodealwithTom?
A.Hewearslongfairhair.B.Heisatroublemaker.C.Hehasaheadache.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatmadeMarytellMrs.SmiththenewsaboutFranc’spay?
A.Shethoughtitdoesn’tmatter.
B.Shekneweverybodywouldknowatlast.
C.Shegottooexcitedandwasn’tthinking.
7.WhatdoesFrancmeanby“Everyoneinthistowngotabignose”?
A.Peopleinthistownhavebignose,andsmellwell.
B.Peopleinthistownareeagertoknowaboutothers’things.
C.Peopledon’tcareotherpeoplewithoutbignoses.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatkindofpizzadoesthemanorder?
A.Amediumonewithcrab.B.Twoseafoodoneswithcrab.C.Alargeonewithfish.
9.Howlongwillthemanwaitforhispizza?
A.Abouttwentyminutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.Aboutfiveminutes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydidthemanlosecontrolofthecar?
A.Hehitanicepatch.
B.Hehadabetwiththeothercar.
C.Hedrovearoundthecomertooquickly.
11.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriveroftheothercar?
A.Hewasfrightenedatthenews.
B.Hewascarriedawayinanambulance.
C.Hewasnothingserious.
12.Whatdidthemanwanttodoatlast?
A.Gotohospital.B.Visittheotherdriver.C.Callhisfamily.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?
A.Asingleroomwithaniceview.
B.Adoubleroomwithaniceview.
C.Anordinarydoubleroom.
14.HowlongwilltheAmericancouplestayinthehotel?
A.5nights.B.7nights.C.6nights.
15.Howmuchdoesitcosttostayinthehotelforonenight?
A.$188.B.$198.C.$288.
16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthephone.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheweatherlikethismorning?
A.Cloudyandsnowy.B.Windyandcold.C.Snowyandwindy.
18.Whatistheexpectedtemperaturebynoon?
A.0℃B.-20℃C.6℃
19.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?
A.Inthenewsroom.
B.AtthetopofMountRaven.
C.Ontheskislope.
20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisetheskierstodotomorrow?
A.Watchsportsgames.B.stayathome.C.Putonwarmclothes.
二、阅读理解
Asayingisashort,cleverexpressionthatusuallycontainsadviceorexpressessomeobvioustruth.Thoughthemeaningsshownforsayingsarebelievedtobegenerallyaccepted,forsomesayingssometimestheymaygootherwise.
NoUseCryingOverSpilt(溢出的)Milk.Cryingcanhelppeoplerecoverfromdisappointment.True,it’sdangeroustoliveonthepast,butholdingbackthosespilt-milktearscouldhurtevenmore.Asurveyofmorethan5,000weepersintheJournalofSocialandClinicalPsychologysuggeststhatpeoplewhodonotcryonlyfeelworse.Or,toputitanotherway,“Sometimesweshouldcryoverspiltmilk,”writesAaronBen-Ze’ev,aphilosophyprofessorattheUniversityofHaifainIsrael.“Otherwise,howwillwelearntovaluemilk,andhowwillweavoidspillingitagain?
”
YouCatchMoreFlieswithHoneythanwithVinegar.Vinegar(醋)isaflymagnet.Ifyou’veeverenduredafruitfly(苍蝇)invasioninyourhome,abowlofvinegarwaslikelyyourfirstlineofdefense.ResearchersfromNorthwesternUniversityfoundthat“Thehungrieraflygets,thequickeritgivesintovinegar”.
MoneyCan’tBuyHappiness.Yes,itcan.Happinessisgoingbynomatterwhatyourbankaccountlookslike,butresearchshowsthatmoneydoes,infact,giveyoushort-termburstsofjoy—ifyouspendwisely.Experiencessuchasconcertsorholidayshavebeenshowntobringgreaterhappinessthanshopping.Peoplewhospendmoneyonothersarealsomeasurablyhappierthanthosewhotreatthemselves.Sodoyourselfafavour:
buyhappinessforsomeoneelse.
PicktheLow-HangingFruitFirst(“Low-hangingfruit”referstoeasy-to-reachfruitoreasy-to-finishtasks).Lowerfruitisoftenthelasttogrowfully.“Fruitthatishighup,exposedtothesun,developsthefastest,”saysGennaroFazio,aplantgeneticist(基因学家)fortheUSDA’sAgriculturalResourceService,“andyouwanttopickthelow-hangingfruitlast,soithasmoretimetodevelop.”What’smore,“Startingatthetopmakesthejobeasier,”saysHenryRueda,anapple-pickingprofessional.Whenpickersharvestfromtoptobottom,thebagsoffruittheycarryaroundtheirnecksandshouldersgrowheavierastheymovedownwards.
21.WhichoffollowingstatementsissupportedbyGennaroFazio?
A.Thelow-hangingfruitisoftenthelastthatwearesupposedtopick.
B.Thefirstgoalssetforyourselfshouldbeeasiertoachievethanothergoals.
C.Workersenjoytheeasewithwhichthelowerfruitcanbepickedinthetree.
D.Everysituationisdifferentandeasypickingsthatcountaredonefirst.
22.Accordingtothearticle,thewritermayarguethat________.
A.one’swordscanneverbetakenbackjustlikethespiltmilk
B.moneyisnotagoodservantbutabadmasterwhenitspeaks
C.blindlybelievingthewholebookisworsethanhavingnobook
D.fliesaremuchfonderofhoneythanvinegarwhenthey’rehungry
23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhatAretheHouseholdSayingsfor?
B.WhatAreWrongwithTheseSayings?
C.WhereAreTheseWell-knownSayingsfrom?
D.HowCanTheseSayingsBeUnderstood?
Dogsarelikelytohavecomplexemotionssuchasjealousy(嫉妒)andpride,accordingtoanewscientificresearch.
Dogsfeelveryjealouswhentheyfindthattheyareunfairlytreated.Andtheydonotlikeseeingtheirownersbeingkindtoothercreatures,especiallyotherdogs.Theyoftenreactnegatively(消极地)whentheirownersbringhomenewpets,theresearchfound.“Dogsshowastrongaversiontounfairtreatment,”Dr.FriederikeRangeoftheViennaUniversitysaid.
Atfirst,peoplebelievedmostanimalslack(缺少)the“senseofself”,whichisneededtoexperienceso-calledsecondaryemotionssuchasjealousy,embarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremorecomplexthanfeelingssuchasangerorjoy.
Besidesdogsresearch,anotherresearchincludescows,horse,catsandsheep,andalltheresultshaveshownthatanimalsarefarmoreself-awarethanwethought.
DrPaulMorris,apsychologistattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhostudiesanimalemotions,toldTheSundayTimes,“Wearelearningthatdogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweeverrealized.Theycansuffersimpleformsofmanyemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(灵长类)couldexperience.”
Inresearchamongdogowners,DrMorrisfoundalmostallofthemreportedjealousbehaviorbytheirpets.Thedogoftentriedtokeeptheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship.
Behavioralexpertssuggestthatownersshouldkeepacloserelationshipwiththedogasusualwhenanewpetorchildcomesalonginordertopreventjealousactivityfromthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarking.
24.Whatisthenewdiscoveryabouttherelationshipbetweendogsandhuman?
A.Dogsusuallyhavemoreemotionsthanhumans.
B.Dogsareoftentreatedunfairlybyhumans.
C.Humansareangryabouttheirdogs’negativereactions.
D.Dogsfeelunhappywhentheirownersshowkindnesstoothercreatures.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inthesecondparagraphmean?
A.InternetB.Dislike
C.ConcernD.Fear
26.Whatdoesthe“thesenseofself”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?
A.Itisacomplexfeelingthatbelongstohumans.
B.Itisakindofabilitytofeelotherpeople’semotions.
C.Itisanecessaryawarenesstofeelsomecomplexemotions.
D.Itisakindofemotionwhichisbasedonangerorjoy.
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothefourthandfifthparagraphs?
A.Theresearchincludesfourkindsofanimals.
B.Animalsaremoreself-awarethanhumans.
C.Dogsexperiencemoreemotionsthanprimates.
D.Animalsareemotionallycomplex.
WhenIwasonly3yearsold,mymothertaughtmetomemorizeandrecitepoems.Shewasmyfirstteacherofthearts,andmyfatherwasthefirsttoappreciatemyperformance.Evenatthatyoungage,Ihadasimpleunderstandingofhowartandcultureaffectusashumanbeingsandhowwecanconnecttoeachotherthroughthearts,whichshapesmylifetothisday.
WhenIwasgrowingup,myparentssupportedmyinterestintakingactingclassesanddoingcommunitytheater.Theirfaithinmeandtheprofessional(专业的)trainingIwasgettingfrommytheaterteachersgavemeasenseofpurposeandasenseofself-confidence.Ilearnedwhatartisticachievementactuallywasandwhathardworkthebusinesswas.Whilemanypeopleseetherosypicturetoourbusiness,Iwasreallylearningwhatitwouldrequireformetobecomeaprofessional.
Ibecameanactress,butartseducationisn’tjustaboutpreparingouryoungpeopleforajobinthearts.Irecentlytalkedtosomeofthekidsattendingtheatereducation.Someofthemwanttoworkin