中考英语阅读与理解习题及答案.docx

中考英语阅读与理解习题及答案.docx

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中考英语阅读与理解习题及答案

2011年中考英语阅读与理解习题及答案

莲山课件www.5YkJ.Com

2011年中考英语阅读理解练习题及答案

 2011年中考真题专项训练

（阅读理解部分）

 （2010.江苏省无锡市.三、阅读理解A,每小题2分）

   Intheearly1990s,theword”Internet”wasstrangetomostpeople.Buttoday,Internethasbecomea

usefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.MaybeInternethasbeenthegreatestinventioninthefieldof

communicationinthehistoryofmankind（人类）

CommunicatingwithothersontheInternetismuchfaster.Wecanchatwithapersonwhoissittingintheother

partoftheworld.Wecane-mailourfriendsandtheycanreadthee-mailswithinaminute.

GivingallkindsofinformationisprobablythebiggestadvantageoftheInternet.Wecanusesearchenginesto

findtheinformationweneed.Justtypeinakeywordorkeywordsandthesearchenginewillgiveusalistof

suitablewebsitestolookat.

WecanenjoyalotontheInternetbydownloadinggames,visitingchatroomsorsurfing（浏览）websites.There

aresomegamesforfree.Wecanmeetnewandinterestingpeopleinthechatnow.Wecanalsolistentomusic

andseefilms.

Now,thereisalotofserviceontheInternetsuchasonlinebanking,jobfindingandticketbuying.Wecan

alsodoshoppingandfindnearlyallkindsofgoods.Sometimeswecanfindsomethingthatisquitegoodbut

verycheap.

26.HowmanymainadvantagesoftheInternetaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Three.   B.Four.   C.Five.   D.Six.

27.Whatfactdoesn’tthepassageprovide?

A.WecanfindalmostanythingwewanttoknowontheInternet.

B.SomegamesontheInternetarefree.

C.WecanbuymostthingsweneedontheInternet.

D.GoodsontheInternetaremoreexpensivethanthoseinrealshops.

28.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.OnlineShopping

B.ExchangingInformationontheInternet

C.TheAdvantagesoftheInternet

D.SurfingtheWebsitesontheInternet

答案:

BDC

（2010.四川省自贡市第三部分阅读理解B满分10分）

Youwanttoknowaboutmystayingin America,right?

Well,totellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-opening

experiencestudyhere.

InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincefifthgrade.However,Ididn’tknowhowdifferent

textbookEnglishcouldbefromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Conmecticut.

WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay,“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?

”Butinthe

US,Ifoundthatpeoplesay,“Iamgood.”or“Iamtired.”

Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What’sup?

”It,mademeconfused.Ithoughtforamomentandthensmiled

becauseIdidn’tknowwhattosay.

Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandUScultures.

Tomysurprise,USgirlsspendalotoftimeintheburningsuntogetatan.However,inChina,girlstry

everypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler,or“whiter.”

Ialsosurprisedbyhowhard-working.USstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudy

hardandthat’it.Buthere,a“good”studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsor

music.

Thekidsherearesotalented,IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageand

thatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.

61.Accordingtothewriter,textbookEnglishis_________everydayEnglish.

A.quitedifferentfrom  B.thesameas  C.moredifficultthan

62.Whatdoestheword“tan”inthesixthparagraphmeaninChinese?

A晒黑    B晒白    C能量

63.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime________.

A.onlyindoinghomework

B.onlyonsportsormusic

C.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicwork

64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThewriterisnowinUS.

B.Americangirlslovetohavewhiteskin.

C.USstudentsaretalentedandhard-working.

65.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyOwnTravelintheUS

B.MyStudyingintheUS

C.MyOpinionabouttheUS

答案:

AACBB

（2010江苏省南京市三、阅读理解D,10分）

PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantand

personaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesrather thanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.

Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual（个体的）;theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaythey

like.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseand

thegardenaretheprivate（私人的）spaceoftheindividual.

Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?

haveyoumarkedthe

spacearoundyourselfasyour?

Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbeside

you.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.

OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus

.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewhole

table.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemon

hisbriefcase!

WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped（瞪出）outofhishead.Ihadinvaded（侵犯

）hisspace!

AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhis

casetohissideof thetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!

Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuch

thesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswith otherpeople.Youseethe

localpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside”.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivate

spacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethem

sothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!

Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!

Butifyou

understanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning”abitofspace?

41.ThewriterwasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause______.

A.hehadnoplacetosit

B.someonehadinvadedhis“space”

C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhim

D.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn’tknowabout

42.“…youfeellonelyand‘outside’”inparagraph4meansthat_______.

A.youarealoneoutsidethehouse

B.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourown

C.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefun

D.youfeellonelyandyoudon’tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople

43.InParagraph4,thepronoun“them’refersto（所指）“___________”.

A.publicspaces  B.privatespaces  C.localpeople  D.othercountries

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.

B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.

C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.

D.Youcan’tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.

45.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto_______.

A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhouses

B.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplaces

C.realizetheimportanceof“space”incommunication

D.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople

答案:

BDCCC

（2010山东省潍坊市四、阅读理解D，满分8分）

WhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeabout

China.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshockedtolearnthatnotoneofmystudents

hadsaid thistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmomloveyou?

”“Ofcourse

”theyanswered.

“Howdoyouknow?

”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyrespondedthattheirmonscookedandalwaystold themwhat

theyweredoingwrongtoshow theircaring.Iwasstunned.Somon’scookingandcriticzingreadoutas“I

loveyou”.“Thenhowdoyousay‘Iloveyou’toher?

”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedby

godjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.

Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequeriesinclassesover

time.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponse.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeir

moms.

Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermether

atthedoorandhugged（拥抱）her.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“NowthatyouhavegoneI

havemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecidedit

wasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”

Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreat

depthoffeelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Thosethreelittlewords

carryaworldofmeaning,evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesay

toorhearfromthosewelove.

52.Theforeignteacher_______.

A.comesfromAmerica   B.isayoungwoman

C.isexpressiveenough   D.knowsmuchaboutChina

53.Chinesepeopleprefertoshowloveby________.

A.saying“Iloveyou”   B.cooking

C.gettinggoodgrades   D.doingsomethinghelpful;

54.Inparagraph4,what’stherealmeaningofthemom’shugging?

A.Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedoor.

B.Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher.

C.Sheisgladthatshehasmoretime toherself

D.hefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter.

55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily.

B.Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople.

C.Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers.

D.Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings.

答案:

CDBA

（2010湖南省娄底市）阅读下面的短文，并做后面的题目，从A、B、C3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。

（10分）

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