职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案.docx
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职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案
2004年职称英语等级考试综合类B级试题及答案
第1部分:
词汇选项(第l~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上
1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
AlastlyBfinally
CshortlyDrecently
2Whilewedon’tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.
ABecauseBWhere
CAlthoughDWhatever
3InjudgingourworkyoushouldtakeintoconsiderationthefactthatwehavebeenVerybusyrecently.
AthoughtBaccount
CmindDbrain
4Youmustshineyourshoes.
ApolishBclear
CwashDmend
5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident·
AsecretsBdetails
CbenefitsDwords
6I’mcontentwiththewaythecampaignhasgone.
AtiedBsatisfied
CfilledDconcerned
7Thistableisstronganddurable.
Along-lastingBextensive
CfarreachingDeternal
8Heenduredagoniesbeforehefinallyexpired.
AfiredBresigned
CdiedDretreated
9Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.
AstaringBlaughing
CshoutingDsmiling
10Forurbanareasthisapproachwaswhollyinadequate
AreallyBbasically
CfundamentallyDcompletely
11Maryhasblendedtheingredients.
AmixedBmade
CcookedDeaten
12Theyagreedtomodify.theirpolicy.
AclarifyBchange
CdefineDdevelop
13TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.
AplayBsend
CshowDtell
14Anotablyshortman,heplaysbasketballwithhisstaffseveraltimesaweek.
ApracticallyBconsiderably
CremarkablyDfairly
15Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.
AtakeoutBrepair
CpushinDdig
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑:
如果该句提供的是错误信息j请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
HelpYourChildBecomeaReader
EncouragingearlyreadingskillsCallbuildapathtoalifelong(终身的)loveofreadingandcanhelpyourchildgetaheadstartinschool.Whilereadingtoyourchildisstillthemostimportantthingyoucandotobuildreadingskills,therearemanytechniquesthatCanhelp.
Makereadingfun.Playgameswithyourchildasyouread.Manytraditionalchildren’sgamescanbeadaptedtoencouragereadingski11s.‘
Whilereadingorduringplay,tellyourchild,“Ispywithmylittleeye,somethingthatbeginswiththeletterb.”Helpthechildfindsomethingonthepageorintheroomthatbeginswiththatletter.Forexample。
‘Iseeabarn.”Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginninglettersounds.“Ispywithmylittleeye.Somethingthatbeginswiththesounds.”Helpthechildfindawordthatbeginswiththe“s”sound.
Inthisvariationonthepopulargame,instructthechildthat,“Simonsays,‘pointtosomethingthatstartswiththelettern.’”Thechildcallthenfindanobjectintheroomorabodypart,suchasthenose,thatstartswiththeletterpresented.Thiscanalsobeusedtoteachbeginningsounds.
Makeagameoutofrhyming(押韵)wordsbymakingupsillywordstorhymewiththechild’snameorfavoritetoys.Thissetsthestageforrhymingrealwordsbyshowingthechildthesimilaritiesofsounds.Asthechildmastersmakingupthewords,beginrhymingrealwordstooneanother.
Tipstoraiseasuccessfulreader:
Putbooksinplaceswherethechildplays.Ifbooksareeasilyaccessible,childrenaremorelikelytopickthemup.
Letchildren“readtoyou”bylookingatpictures.Makingupstoriestogoalongwithillustrationshelpschildrendiscoverhowwordsrelatetopictures..
Takebooksalongontripsorevenshortvisitstothedoctor’sofficeorgrocerystore.
Havechildrenhelpyoushop.Readinggrocerylistsandlookingforspecificitemshelpsbuildsightvocabulary.
16AgoodreadinghabitCanhelpyourchilddowellatsch001.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Computergamescallbeusedtohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadingskills
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Oneoftheusefulgamesistoplayspy.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19WhenplayingagameyoushouldaskyourchildtofindsomethingstartingwiththeletterbinsteadOfC.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20Thepurposeoftherhyminggamesistomakepreparationsforchildrentowritepoems.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21YouCanaskyourchildtotellstoriesbasedonpictures.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Youshouldtakebookswithyouwhenyougooutwithyourchild.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
GlobalWarming
lSmokeiscloudingOurviewofglobalwarming,protectingtheplanetfromperhapsthree-quartersofthegreenhouse(温室)effect.Thatmightsoundlikegoodnews,butexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecades,wearefacingadramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficialbestguesses.
2ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlem,Berlin,wheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogether,includingNobelprizewinnerPaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolin,formerchairmanoftheUN’SIntergovemmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC).
3IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols(浮质)ofsmokeandotherparticlesfromburningrainforest,cropwasteandfossilfuelsareblockingsunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide(二氧化物)emissions.Untilnow,theyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhapsaquarter,cuttingincreasesby0.2。
C.Sothe0.6。
Cofwarmingoverthepastcenturywouldhavebeen0.8。
Cwithoutaerosols.
4ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher--aerosolsmayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree—quarters,cuttingincreasesby1.8。
C.IfSO,thegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswarmerthanitisnow.Butthebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed.
5Asthosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmospherewhileaerosolsstabilizeorfall,thatmeans“dramaticconsequencesforestimatesoffutureclimatechange”,thescientistsagreedinadraftreportfromtheworkshop.
23Paragraph2
24Paragraph3
25Paragraph4
26Paragraph5
AAtmosphericScientists
BTheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshop
CThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectofAerosols
DTheScientists’Agreement
ETheAuthoritativeConclusion
FGreenhouseGases
27Whenthecoverdiminishesinthecomingdecades,temperature
28TheconclusionreachedattheBerlinworkshop
29TheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigure
30Theincreaseofgreenhousegases
Awillinfluencefutureclimatechange
Bwassomewhatsurprising
Cwillriserapidly
DwasknowntoUSall
Ewasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpected
Fwilldropdramatically
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
SleeplessatNight
Itwasanormalsummernight.Humidity(湿气)hunginthethickair.
Icouldn’tgotosleep,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmyexpectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobeasurprise.
Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,gatheredenoughstrengthtositup.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbrightmoonhanginginthesky,givingoffamagiclight.
Icouldn’tstandthepressureanymore,SOIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter.Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforth,upanddown.
ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement,somelife.Gladiator,mycat,frightenedmeashemeowed(喵喵地唱出)hissadsong.Hewasont11eoldorangecouch(长沙发),sittinguponhisfrontlegs,waitingforsomethingtohappen.HelookedatmeasiftosayI“I’mlonely,petme.Ineedagoodhug(紧抱).”Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.
InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresentedmyparents’marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittleevents.
AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasfloodedwithquestions:
What’slife?
AmIreallyalive?
Areyoulisteningtome?
EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator’sbody,Ihadanewthought;eachtouchsangadifferentsong.
Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday’ssurprise.TheatmospherewasSOfullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsalms.Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway.
31Theauthorofthepassagecouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause
Aitwastoocold.
Bitwastoodry.
Chehadacold.
Dhehadafever
32Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?
AItwaschilly.
BItwaswindy.
CItwasfine.
DItwascloudy.
33Theauthorbrushedhisteethoverandover
Atorelievehimselfofthepressure.
Btoeasehistoothache.
Ctoshakeoffthecold.
Dtoremovethedirt.
34Gladiatorwasthenameof
Aamovie.
Bapet.
Cacouch.
Dasong.
35Whatdidthe‘‘couch’’represent?
AAnewthought.
BDifferentsongs.
CAcomfortablelife.
DHappymemories.
第二篇
AncientEgyptBroughtDownbyFamine
EvenancientEgypt’smightypyramid(金字塔)builderswerepowerlessinthefaceofthe famine(饥荒)thathelpedbringdowntheircivilizationaround2180B.C..NowevidencecollectedfrommuddepositedbytheRiverNilesuggeststhatashiftinclimatethousandsofkilometerstothesouthwasultimatelytoblame--andthesameorworsecouldhappentoday.
TheancientEgyptiansdependedontheNile’sannualfloodstoirrigatetheircrops.ButanychangeinclimatethatpushedtheAfricanmonsoons(季风)southwardsoutofEthiopiawould
havereducedthesefloods.
DecliningrainsintheEthiopianhighlandswouldhavemeantfewerplantstostabilizethesoil.W.1lenraindidfallitwould