学年晋元中学高二第一学期英语阶段反馈.docx
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学年晋元中学高二第一学期英语阶段反馈
2019-2020学年晋元中学高二第一学期英语9月阶段反馈
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionAGrammar
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
ItcanbehardtodecidewhichfoodtobuyinanAmericangrocerystorethesedays.Theinformationonmanyproductsmakesdifferentclaims.
Thelabel“organic”guaranteesthattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturerecognizestheproduct__21__(grow)underspecialconditions.Thedepartmentsaysfoods__22__(meet)requirementsofitsNationalOrganicProgramcanuseanofficiallabel.Itshowsthewords“USDAOrganic”insideacircle.USDAorganicfooddoesnotcontaingenesthathavebeenscientificallychanged.Thefoodisgrown__23__chemicalfertilizerorchemicaltreatmentsagainstinsectsordiseases.Organicmeat,poultry,eggsanddairyproductscomefromanimalsthataregivennoantibiotics(抗生素),__24__befedorganicfoodandhaveaccesstotheoutdoors.Beforeaproductcanbelabeled“organic”,aninspectorvisitsthefarm__25__thefoodisproducedtomakesurethefarmmeetsUSDAstandards.
Noconclusiveevidenceshowsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthanconventionally__26__(grow)food.AndtheUSDA--__27____27__itcertifies(证明)organicfood--doesn’tclaimthattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesamequalityandsafetystandardsasconventionalfoods.Thedifferenceliesin__28__thefoodisproduced,Organicfoodisproducedbyfarmerswhoemphasizetheuseofrenewableresourcesandtheconservationofsoilandwater__29__(enhance)environmentalqualityforfuturegenerations.Mostorganicfoodcostsmorethanconventionalfoodproducts.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarmingpracticesand__30__(tight)governmentregulations.
ThenewUSDA’snationalorganicprogramforlabelingareaimedatenablingconsumerstomakeaneducatedchoiceamongthefoodstheypurchaseandalsoincludethesafeguardoffinesformisrepresentation.Peoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbefinedupto$11,000foreachviolation.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.propertiesB.burstC.absorptionD.dumpingE.ingredient
F.activeG.bindsH.flavorI.stimulateJ.annoyedK.stored
WhatHappensAfterYouDrinkaCanofCoke?
Tenteaspoonsofsugarhityoursystem(100%ofyourrecommendeddailyintake).Youdon’timmediatelyfeelsickfromtheoverwhelmingsweetnessbecausephosphoricacid(磷酸)cutsthe__31__,whichallowsyoutokeepitdown.
Yourbloodsugarincreasesquicklytoaveryhighlevel.Itcausesa__32__ofinsulin(胰岛素).Yourliverrespondstothisbyturninganysugaritcangetintofat.
Caffeine__33__iscomplete.Thechemicalsinyourbrainthatpreventyoufromfeelingsleepyarenow__34__.Inresponsetoyourliverthatis__35__moresugarintoyourbloodstream,yourpupils(瞳孔)becomewideropenandyourbloodpressurebeginstorise.
Yourbodyincreasestheamountofyourdopamine(多巴胺),whichisbelievedto__36__the“pleasurecenters”ofyourbrain.
Thephosphoricacid__37__calcium(钙),magnesium(镁)andzinc(锌)inyourintestines(肠道),providingafurtherboostinmetabolism(新陈代谢).Thisiscompoundedbyhighdosesofsugarandartificialsweeteners,increasingthelossofcalcium.
Thecaffeine’sdiuretic(利尿的)__38__comeintoplay.Itmakesyouhavetopasswater.Youwillemptythecalcium,magnesiumandzincthatwere__39__inyourbones.
Asthe“livelyparty”insideofyoudiesdown,youwills
tarttohaveasugarcrash.Youmaybecome__40__and/ortired.NowyouhavepissedawayallthewaterthatwasintheCokewithoutsupplyingyoursystemwithwater--letaloneabsorbingvaluablenutrientsintoyourbodyorhelpingyoubuildstrongbonesandteeth.
SectionCTestonthevocabulary
A.matchB.mendC.miserableD.marginE.marineF.mine
G.meetH.meansI.matureJ.marchK.marks
41.Peoplestill_________forcoalinthatareasothatitisclosingdownowingtoexhaustion.
42.Sportshavelongbeenidealizedasawaytohealwounds,_________fences,andriseabovedifferencesamongculturesandnations.
43.Wewerenotableto_________thedeadlinebecauseofmanufacturingdelays.
44.It’sateampackedwithexperiencedand_________professionals.
45.Hewas_________afterhissonswereallkilledbytheenemy.
46.Helen’schoiceoflipstickwasagood_________forherskin-tone.
47.Hedidnotwanthislifetobeprolongedbyartificial_________.
48.Themoneyiscollectedinastraightforwardwaywithlittle_________forerror.
49.Bothteamsdeservefull_________forplayinginsuchbadweather.
50.Asothershopsfold,the_________ofthesuperstorescontinues.
Ⅲ.Reading
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Wouldyoulikeaburgerorfriedchickenforlunch?
Noway!
Pleasepassmethesalad__51__.
Hi,mynameisMorganJacobs,andIdecidedtobeavegetarian__52__Iloveallanimals.Ihavereadandseenpicturesofwhathappenstoanimalsthatareraisedfortheirmeat.Itmakesmeso__53__.Babycowsandchickenslivetheir__54__livesinplacesthataretoosmallforthem.Theyhaveno__55__tomoveabout.Thisisso__56__.Theysufferanddonotgetto__57__theirlives.
Idon’tlikeotheranimalsthatalsoonlylivetobe__58__bypeopleendurecrueltreatmentwhiletheyarealiveandthe__59__theyarekilled.Ifeelsorryforthem.
ThebestthingaboutbeingavegetarianisallthetastyandhealthyfoodsIeat.Vegetablesandfruitsarehealthyforyourbody.__60__,Ithinktheytastebetterthanmeat.OrangeshaveVitaminC.Ilovethetasteofwatermelons,peaches,andstrawberries.Greenvegetables__61__mefeelstrong.Ienjoydrinkinglotsofsoymilktogivemybonescalcium.
Ihavealifethreateningallergytonuts,seeds,andpeanuts,__62__Ieatsoybuttertogetmyprotein!
I__63__inbeingkindandlovingtopeopleandanimals,beinggoodtotheearth,and__64__life,includinganimals!
Asisknowntoall,animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlivein__65__withtheanimals.Ifwedestroyedtheanimals,wewoulddestroyourselves.
51.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.instead
52.A.becauseB.unlessC.whetherD.while
53.A.excitedB.sadC.gladD.happy
54.A.wholeB.longC.colorfulD.useful
55.A.timeB.roomC.needD.problem
56.A.cruelB.interestingC.necessaryD.probable
57.A.likeB.hateC.enjoyD.love
58.A.playedB.eatenC.watchedD.fed
59.A.styleB.roadC.wayD.type
60.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore
61.A.forceB.makeC.causeD.get
62.A.soB.butC.yetD.or
63.A.believeB.thinkC.considerD.imagine
64.A.inspectingB.respectingC.expectingD.inspiring
65.A.harmonyB.memoryC.termsD.search
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
SummerofficiallystartsthisyearonJune21,butthat’sonlythesolstice(夏至),thedaywhenthesunreachesitshighestpositioninthesky.Downonstreetlevel,summerreallybeginswheneventhethoughtofsipping(抿)ahotcupofcoffeeistoomuchtobear.Justasbirdsknowinstinctivelywhentomigrate,coffeeshopperswakeuponebrightmorningandagreethatit’sicedcoffeeseason.
GregoryZamfotis,theownerofGregorysCoffeeinNewYorkCity,estimatedthat75percentofthecoffeehesellsishotand25percentisicedformostoftheyear.Withthestartoficedcoffeeseason,thosenumbersflip.About65percentofthecoffeehesellsisiced.Thatchangecanhappenovernight.“Youdon’twanttogetcaughtandrunoutby9a.m.,”Zamfotissaid.
Thedangerofrunningoutisreal.AlloftheicedcoffeeatGregorysCoffeeiscold-brewed(冷泡的),inaprocessthattakes12hoursandproducesadrinkoftendescribedassmooth,roundandlush(醇厚的).There’snowaytorushcoldbrew.Zamfotissells10,000servingsperdayatthepeakoftheseason.Everyyear,thatdemandisincreasing.TheUnitedStatesisbecomingacoldbrewnation.Thereisanentirelynewaudienceforcoffeethatcoldbrewisattractinginparticular:
millennials(千禧一代),manyofwhomaremakingittheirdrinkofchoice.
Whatiscoldbrew?
Essentially,itisapreparation(配制品).Yousteep(浸)coffeegrounds(研磨而成的咖啡粉)inroom-temperaturewater(whichisn’t“cold”,strictlyspeaking)forsixto20hours(dependingontherecipe)tomakeaconcentratethatcanbediluted(稀释)withwaterandservedoverice.Bygivingupheat,youhavetoaddtime.
Coldbrewismorethanaslowed-downversionofhotcoffee:
it’sanoticeablydifferentproduct.Hotwaterwillbringouttheacidsincoffee,acharacteristicwhichprofessionaltasterscall“brightness.”Coldwaterdoesn’t,butstillgetsthefullrangeoftasteandsweetness.Theabsenceofacidityincoldbrewisevenmoredistinctwhencomparedwiththeicedcoffeefromthedarkages.Afewyearsago,itwasalwaysmadewithhotcoffeethatwaschilledintherefrigerator.Whenhotcoffeecools,evenmoreacidsdevelop.Thatcanmakethetasteunpleasant.
Coldbrew