山东省济宁市学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

山东省济宁市学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

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山东省济宁市学年高二下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版

山东省济宁市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

America’stopcomicbookstores

NewYorkCity,NY－JHUComicBooks

NYChasanumberofimpressivecomicbookstores.Whileothercomicbookstoresinthecityfilltheirshelveswithotherproductslikecardsandboardgames,JHUfocusesonlyonthecomicsthemselves,withshelvesfilledwithgreatselectionsofthelatestreleasesandbackissuesfromwalltowall.（32East32ndSt,212—268—7088）

Austin,TX－AustinBooks&Comics

Openedin1977,AustinBooks&.ComicsisoneofTexas’biggestandlongestrunningcomicbookstores.Notonlydotheysellthelatestissues,theyalsocarrymanyfirsteditionsandbackissues.Goodnewsisthattheyoftenholdregularbookpurchasediscountactivities,whichmeansthatyou’dbetterconsultthembeforeyourvisit.（5002NLamarBlvd,512－454－4197）

WashingtonD.C.－BigPlanetComics

Thisstore,originallyfromGeorgetown,prefersthemoreindependent,small-presstitlesaswellasstufffromEuropeandJapanthatyourkidsprobablyhaven’tevenheardof,buttheyalsocarrythemorepopularones.Truetoitsname,BPChasestablisheditsowncomicbookworld,withbooksigningandmeet-and-greetevents,andtheirveryown,thoughtiny,comicbookpublishinghouse.（1520UStNW,202—342—1961）

Portland9OR－FloatingWorldComics

FloatingWorldComicsisnotonlyacomicbookstorebutacommunityhostingartshows.Pridingitselfoncoolstyle,thisisanidealplaceforcomicbooks,whereartbooksfillshelvesjustasmuchasthemoremainstreamcomics.BoththefutureartistsandthecomicbookloversinyourfamilywillmorethanappreciateastopoverduringyourPortlandvacation.（400NWCouchSt,503－241－0227）

21.WhichofthefollowingcanyoupurchaseatJHUComicBooks?

A.Cards.B.Boardgames.

C.Comicbooks.D.Artbooks.

22.Wherecanyoulearnaboutartshowsbesidesbuyingcomicbooks?

A.JHUComicBooksB.AustinBooks&Comics

C.BigPlanetComicsD.FloatingWorldComics

23.Whichnumbershouldyoudialifyouwanttobuycomicbooksatadiscount?

A.212－268－7088B.512－454－4197

C.202－342－1961D.503－241－0227

【答案】21.C22.D23.C

【解析】

【21题详解】

细节理解题。

根据NewYorkCity,NY－JHUComicBooks中---,JHUfocusesonlyonthecomicsthemselves,withshelvesfilledwithgreatselectionsofthelatestreleasesandbackissuesfromwalltowall.可知，你可以在JHU漫画书中买到ComicBooks。

故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Portland9OR－FloatingWorldComics中FloatingWorldComicsisnotonlyacomicbookstorebutacommunityhostingartshows.可知，除了买漫画书，你还能从FloatingWorldComics学到艺术节目。

故选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。

根据WashingtonD.C.－BigPlanetComics中Truetoitsname,BPChasestablisheditsowncomicbookworld,withbooksigningandmeet-and-greetevents,andtheirveryown,thoughtiny,comicbookpublishinghouse.（1520UStNW,202—342—1961）可知，如果你想以折扣价购买漫画书，你应该拨202—342—1961。

故选C。

B

Canyouimaginewalkingintoagymandseeingdogsliftingweightsorcatsjogging?

We’rebeingabitsillythinkingofdogsandcatsgoingtothegym,butwedohaveareason.Justlikehumanbeings,petsthatdon’tgetenoughexercisecanbecomeoverweight.Overweightpetscandevelopserioushealthproblemsjustlikewecan.So,ifyouhaveapet,partofbeingagoodownerismakingsurethatyourpetgetstherightamountandkindofexercise.

Beforeyoustartyourpetonanexerciseprogram,besuretoscheduleacheck-upforyourpetandaskyourveterinarianhowmuchandwhattypeofexerciseyourpetneeds.

Justlikehumans,petsneedtobestartedoutslowly.Overtime,theywillgetfitandbeabletoexerciseforlongerperiodsoftime.Ifyouexercisealongsideyourpet,you’llbenefit,too!

Startingout,youmightwanttoplaywithyourpetfor15－20minutesatatime.Gradually,youcanturnthoseplaysintoseveral30－minutewalksorjogseachweek.Ifyourpetisespeciallyactive,youcanextendthemtoanhourorlonger.

Ofcourse,somepets,suchascats,maynotbeeasytotakeforawalkorarun.Thesepetsstillneedexercise,though.Don’tunderestimatethevalueofenergeticindoorplay,suchasgamesofchase,forthesetypesofpets.

Asyoustartexercisingwithyourpet,herearesomethingstokeepinmind:

★Makesureyourpethasplentyofwaterbefore,during,andafterexercising.

★Ifyouhaveolderpets,don’tpushthemashard.

★Watchtheheat!

Ifyouareoutside,exercisingwithyourpetwillbebestearlyinthemorningorlaterintheday.

24.WhatdopeoplethinkofpetsexercisinginthegymaccordingtotheIstparagraph?

A.Exciting.B.Reasonable.C.Ridiculous.D.Interesting.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veterinarian”inParagraph2referto?

A.Apersonwhoraisesanimals.B.Apersonwhotreatssickanimals.

C.Apersonwhosellspets.D.APersonwhotrainspets.

26.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththerulesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Themoreexercise,thebetter.B.Keepwateravailableforpets.

C.Exerciseoutdoorsonhotnoons.D.It’sbettertostartoutfaster.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PetsNeedEnoughExerciseB.ExerciseProgramsforPets

C.HowtoBecomeaPetOwnerD.WaystoTreatOverweightPets

【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.A

【解析】

【24题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句We’rebeingabitsillythinkingofdogsandcatsgoingtothegym,butwedohaveareason.可知，人们认为宠物在健身房锻炼是“荒谬的”，故选C。

【25题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第二段Beforeyoustartyourpetonanexerciseprogram,besuretoscheduleacheck-upforyourpetandaskyourveterinarianhowmuchandwhattypeofexerciseyourpetneeds.可知，在你开始你的宠物的运动项目之前，一定要为你的宠物安排一次检查，并询问你的兽医你的宠物需要多少运动量和什么类型的运动。

由此推知划线词的意思是“兽医”，故选B。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中Asyoustartexercisingwithyourpet,herearesomethingstokeepinmind:

Makesureyourpethasplentyofwaterbefore,during,andafterexercising.可知，下列“为宠物提供水”与文章中提到的规则一致。

故选B。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第一段中We’rebeingabitsillythinkingofdogsandcatsgoingtothegym,butwedohaveareason.Justlikehumanbeings,petsthatdon’tgetenoughexercisecanbecomeoverweight.Overweightpetscandevelopserioushealthproblemsjustlikewecan.可知，宠物需要足够的锻炼。

故选A。

C

Ashealthcarecostscontinuetorise,agrowingnumberofcompaniesareworkingoutprogramsdesignedtokeeptheiremployeeshealthy.

ThomasChappleistheseniorvicepresident.“It’sreallyimportanttousbecausemedicalcostsaregoinguplikecrazy,”hesays.“Thiscompanyspendsmorethan$200millionayearonmedicalcostsforitsemployeesaroundthecountry.Thebestthingwehaveseenasawaytocontrolthemedicalcostisindividualfitness.”

“Wehaveafitnesscenter,”ShawnFlaherty,directorofpublicrelationsforFreddieMac.,says.“Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol（胆固醇）checks,aswellas‘donotsmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.”

RachelleClarkworksforFreddieMac.“Ifeelgreat.Youknowthebenefitisrewarding.Iliketolookgoodandfeelhealthy.IamjustfortunatethatIworkforthecompanythatprovidessometypeoffacilityfortheemployees.”

Whileon-sitefitnesscentersarepopular,somecompaniespaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsforemployees.Thecompaniesalsoofferclassessuchasboxing,yogaanddancing.Employeesseethosehealthprogramsasavaluablebenefit.

TomBrookexercisesfivedaysaweek.Asanewspaperreporterhehasatightschedule,althoughTomsaysit’snotthatdifficultforhimtomaketimeforaworkout.“Itisgreat.Itisrightherewherewework,”saysTom.“Soeverybodygetsachancetouseitwhenevertheywantto.Ihavelostweightandneverbeeninbettershape.”

Theprogramsmaynotbeamagiccureforrisinghealthcosts,buttheyseemtohaveapositiveimpactonbothemployersandemployees.

28.What’sthebestwaytocutthemedicalcostaccordingtoShawnFlaherty?

A.Toreducethenumberofemployeesaroundthecountry.

B.Toencouragetheemployeestoworkouttokeepfit.

C.Tosetupfitnesscentersoftheirown.

D.Topaymembershipfeesatlocalgymsfortheemployees.

29.Whydoesthewritercite（引用）whatRachelleClarkandTomBrooksay?

A.Toexplainhowtousethefitnesscenters.

B.Toshowhoweffectivephysicalexerciseis.

C.Toshowtheemployeeswelcomethehealthprograms.

D.Topersuademoreemployerstosetuphealthcenters.

30.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart?

A.Theprogramsmaykeepthehealthcostsrising.

B.Theprogramsmaynotcostalargeamountofmoney.

C.Theprogramsmaycureallkindsofpatientslikemagic.

D.Theprogramsmaynotsolvethehealthcostsproblemcompletely.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howdifficultitistoreducehealthcarecosts.

B.Whatcausesthehealthcarecoststoriseyearbyyear.

C.Whyandhowcompaniesencouragetheiremployeestokeepfit.

D.Howpeoplekeephealthybydoingexerciseintheirworkingplaces.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C

【解析】

【28题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Wehaveahealthbenefitsplanthatencouragespeopletoworkoutthreetimesaweek,getcholesterol（胆固醇）checks,aswellas‘donotsmoke.’Iftheydothat,itwillcostthemlessforthehealthbenefits.”可知，根据ShawnFlaherty的说法，削减医疗费用的最好方法是鼓励员工锻炼身体以保持健康。

故选B。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Ifeelgreat.Youknowthebenefitisrewarding.Iliketolookgoodandfeelhealthy.IamjustfortunatethatIworkforthecompanythatprovidessometypeoffacilityfortheemployees.”和第四段中Tomsaysit’snotthatdifficultforhimtomaketimeforaworkout.“Itisgreat.Itisrightherewherewework,”saysTom.“Soeverybodygetsachancet