浙江省嘉兴一中学年高二上学期月考英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx
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浙江省嘉兴一中学年高二上学期月考英语试题Word版缺答案
嘉兴一中2019学年第一学期高二阶段性练习英语试卷
满分[150]分,时间[120]分钟2019年10月
第
卷(选择题部分,共95分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu(臭豆腐)settledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.
“It’ssupposedtostink(难闻).Justgiveitatry!
”mygrandmothersaid.
Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,Iwouldrushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’sconditionofDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.
However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke(抚摸)ababy.Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!
Icouldnothelpbutsmileback.Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.Forthefirsttime,Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.
Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,yetfeelswarmandsoftontheinside.Likestinkytofu,myuncle’sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.
Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.AsIwasunabletoseethroughtheoutersurfaceofthetofu,thesepeopleareunabletoseethroughthesurfaceofprejudice(偏见).Asaresult,theyjudgethedisabledwithoneglance.
Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:
neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.
21.Whydidstinkytofubecometheauthor’sfavoritedish?
A.Itwasrelatedtofamilytradition.
B.Itturnedouttobequitedelicious.
C.Grandmaencouragedhimtotryit.
D.Hisappetiteforfoodhadincreased.
22.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsUncleChanchangedwhen______.
A.Chan’sfootstepswokeuptheauthor
B.Chanshowedhisfriendlinesstotheauthor
C.Chandisplayedhislovetowardshismother
D.Chan’sblankexpressionmadetheauthorsmile
23.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?
A.Weshouldn’tjudgebyappearances.
B.Aperson’stastechangesovertime.
C.Bloodisthickerthanwater.
D.Youarewhatyoueat.
B
Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?
Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.
“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?
’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”
Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.
Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.
Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”
Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”
Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.
“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”
24.Theunderlinedword“gulf”inPara.4mostprobablymeans_____.
A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separation
25.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_____.
A.moreconfusionamongparents
B.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren
C.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren
D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents
26.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.
A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwith
B.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship
C.suggestedthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationship
D.comparetoday’sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepast
C
ThebirthofBritain’sfirstcloneddoghasbeenconsidered“awasteofmoney”andscientistssaidtheprocessraisedseriousethical(伦理的)concerns.
SooamBiotech,acompanyinSeoul,saidithadclonedthepuppy,namedMini-Winnie,froma12-year-olddogbelongingtoRebeccaSmith,wholivesinthewestLondon.Shehadwonacontestrunbythecompanywhichhopedtoselltheservicetopetownersfor60,000poundsatime.
Mini-WinniewasbornafterscientiststookskincellsfromMrSmith’spetanddroppedthemintodonoreggstomakeembryos(胚胎).ThepuppymustremaininKoreaforsixmonthstosatisfyBritishquarantine(检疫)laws.
Butresearcherswarnedthatwhileacloneddogmightlooksimilartoitsbiologicalparent,itwouldbeaverydifferentanimal.“Youwouldhavemanychancesofreplicating(复制)yourfavoritepetbychoosingonefromBatterseaDogsHome,”saidRobinLovell-Badge,ageneticistattheNationalInstituteforMedicalResearchinLondon.DuskoIlic,astemcellscientistatKing’sCollegeLondon,said,“Itisextremelyunlikelythatapuppyclonedfromafavoritepetwillbehaveinthesameway.Astimepassesby,thedifferenceswillbemoreandmorepronounced,especiallypersonalitytraits.Itisanabsolutewasteofmoney.”
Thecloningprocessiscontroversial(有争论的)becausetheanimalsareoftenbornwithdiseasesordiesoonafterbirth.
Ithink,it’sunnecessarytotrytoclonepetsforpetowners.First,it’sreallycostly.Second,theclonedpetisactuallyanotherdog.Third,therearemanyhomelessdogsforpeopletoadoptinshelters.Sowhynotjustadoptadoginstead?
27.WhatmaybethereasonforSooamBiotech’sworkoncloningpets?
A.Topaybacktosociety.B.Tomakemoneyoutofit.
C.Tocomfortsadpetowners.D.Towinanimportantcontest.
28.Whydoesn’tthecloneddogenterBritainnow?
A.BecausepeopleinBritainareagainstit.
B.Becausethecompanyisafraidthatitwilldie.
C.BecauseitneedstostayinKoreaforresearch.
D.BecauseBritishquarantinelawsdon’tallowit.
29.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDuskoIlicsaidinparagraph4?
A.Clonedpetsareusuallynotlovely.
B.Clonedpetcanbeverydisappointing.
C.It’spossibletoreplicateone’sfavoritepet.
D.Apetdoglookssimilartoitsbiologicalparent.
30.AccordingtoParagraph5,whyisthecloningprocesscontroversial?
A.Itiscostly.B.Itistoodifficult.
C.Itcanspreaddiseases.D.Theresultisunsatisfactory.
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WhyDoWeGetAngry?
Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(触发)events,personalitytraits(特征),andourassessmentofsituations.31
Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:
beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.32Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.
Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.33Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.
34Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消极的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.
35However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.
A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituati