浙江省嘉兴一中学年高二上学期月考英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx

浙江省嘉兴一中学年高二上学期月考英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx

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浙江省嘉兴一中学年高二上学期月考英语试题Word版缺答案

嘉兴一中2019学年第一学期高二阶段性练习英语试卷

满分[150]分，时间[120]分钟2019年10月

第

卷（选择题部分，共95分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Anunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynoseasthebowloffriedstinkytofu（臭豆腐）settledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.Thesmellruinedmyappetite,andIpushedthedishaway.

“It’ssupposedtostink（难闻）.Justgiveitatry!

”mygrandmothersaid.

Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytookabite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Sincethen,wheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,Iwouldrushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.Alongwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’sconditionofDownsyndrome（唐氏综合征）.Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.Heconstantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithinview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.

However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheardsoftstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke（抚摸）ababy.Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!

Icouldnothelpbutsmileback.Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.Forthefirsttime,Icouldseesoftnessandwarmthinhiseyes.

Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,yetfeelswarmandsoftontheinside.Likestinkytofu,myuncle’sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.

Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.AsIwasunabletoseethroughtheoutersurfaceofthetofu,thesepeopleareunabletoseethroughthesurfaceofprejudice（偏见）.Asaresult,theyjudgethedisabledwithoneglance.

Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesitsuchatastydish.Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:

neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.

21.Whydidstinkytofubecometheauthor’sfavoritedish?

A.Itwasrelatedtofamilytradition.

B.Itturnedouttobequitedelicious.

C.Grandmaencouragedhimtotryit.

D.Hisappetiteforfoodhadincreased.

22.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsUncleChanchangedwhen______.

A.Chan’sfootstepswokeuptheauthor

B.Chanshowedhisfriendlinesstotheauthor

C.Chandisplayedhislovetowardshismother

D.Chan’sblankexpressionmadetheauthorsmile

23.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Weshouldn’tjudgebyappearances.

B.Aperson’stastechangesovertime.

C.Bloodisthickerthanwater.

D.Youarewhatyoueat.

B

Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?

Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.

“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?

’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”

Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.

Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.

Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”

Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”

Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.

“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”

24.Theunderlinedword“gulf”inPara.4mostprobablymeans_____.

A.interestB.distanceC.differenceD.separation

25.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_____.

A.moreconfusionamongparents

B.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren

C.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren

D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents

26.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.

A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwith

B.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship

C.suggestedthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationship

D.comparetoday’sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepast

C

ThebirthofBritain’sfirstcloneddoghasbeenconsidered“awasteofmoney”andscientistssaidtheprocessraisedseriousethical（伦理的）concerns.

SooamBiotech,acompanyinSeoul,saidithadclonedthepuppy,namedMini-Winnie,froma12-year-olddogbelongingtoRebeccaSmith,wholivesinthewestLondon.Shehadwonacontestrunbythecompanywhichhopedtoselltheservicetopetownersfor60,000poundsatime.

Mini-WinniewasbornafterscientiststookskincellsfromMrSmith’spetanddroppedthemintodonoreggstomakeembryos（胚胎）.ThepuppymustremaininKoreaforsixmonthstosatisfyBritishquarantine（检疫）laws.

Butresearcherswarnedthatwhileacloneddogmightlooksimilartoitsbiologicalparent,itwouldbeaverydifferentanimal.“Youwouldhavemanychancesofreplicating（复制）yourfavoritepetbychoosingonefromBatterseaDogsHome,”saidRobinLovell-Badge,ageneticistattheNationalInstituteforMedicalResearchinLondon.DuskoIlic,astemcellscientistatKing’sCollegeLondon,said,“Itisextremelyunlikelythatapuppyclonedfromafavoritepetwillbehaveinthesameway.Astimepassesby,thedifferenceswillbemoreandmorepronounced,especiallypersonalitytraits.Itisanabsolutewasteofmoney.”

Thecloningprocessiscontroversial（有争论的）becausetheanimalsareoftenbornwithdiseasesordiesoonafterbirth.

Ithink,it’sunnecessarytotrytoclonepetsforpetowners.First,it’sreallycostly.Second,theclonedpetisactuallyanotherdog.Third,therearemanyhomelessdogsforpeopletoadoptinshelters.Sowhynotjustadoptadoginstead?

27.WhatmaybethereasonforSooamBiotech’sworkoncloningpets?

A.Topaybacktosociety.B.Tomakemoneyoutofit.

C.Tocomfortsadpetowners.D.Towinanimportantcontest.

28.Whydoesn’tthecloneddogenterBritainnow?

A.BecausepeopleinBritainareagainstit.

B.Becausethecompanyisafraidthatitwilldie.

C.BecauseitneedstostayinKoreaforresearch.

D.BecauseBritishquarantinelawsdon’tallowit.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDuskoIlicsaidinparagraph4?

A.Clonedpetsareusuallynotlovely.

B.Clonedpetcanbeverydisappointing.

C.It’spossibletoreplicateone’sfavoritepet.

D.Apetdoglookssimilartoitsbiologicalparent.

30.AccordingtoParagraph5,whyisthecloningprocesscontroversial?

A.Itiscostly.B.Itistoodifficult.

C.Itcanspreaddiseases.D.Theresultisunsatisfactory.

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhyDoWeGetAngry?

Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering（触发）events,personalitytraits（特征）,andourassessmentofsituations.31

Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:

beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.32Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.

Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.33Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.

34Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative（消极的）outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.

35However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.

A.Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituati