投资学第7版TestBank答案27.docx

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投资学第7版TestBank答案27.docx

投资学第7版TestBank答案27

 

投资学第7版Test-Bank答案27

投资学第7版Test-Bank答案27

MultipleChoiceQuestions

1.IntheTreynor-Blackmodel

A)portfolioweightaresensitivetolargealphavalueswhichcanleadtoinfeasiblelongorshortpositionformanyportfoliomanagers.

B)portfolioweightarenotsensitivetolargealphavalueswhichcanleadtoinfeasiblelongorshortpositionformanyportfoliomanagers.

C)portfolioweightaresensitivetolargealphavalueswhichcanleadtotheoptimalportfolioformostportfoliomanagers.

D)portfolioweightarenotsensitivetolargealphavalueswhichcanleadtotheoptimalportfolioformostportfoliomanagers.

E)noneoftheabove.

Answer:

ADifficulty:

Moderate

2.Benchmarkportfolioriskisdefinedas

A)thereturndifferencebetweentheportfolioandthebenchmark

B)thevarianceofthereturnofthebenchmarkportfolio

C)thevarianceofthereturndifferencebetweentheportfolioandthebenchmark

D)thevarianceofthereturnoftheactively-managedportfolio

E)noneoftheabove.

Answer:

CDifficulty:

Moderate

3.Benchmarkportfoliorisk

A)isinevitableandisneverasignificantissueinpractice.

B)isinevitableandisalwaysasignificantissueinpractice.

C)cannotbeconstrainedtokeepaTreynor-Blackportfoliowithinreasonableweights.

D)canbeconstrainedtokeepaTreynor-Blackportfoliowithinreasonableweights.

E)noneoftheabove.

Answer:

DDifficulty:

Moderate

4.____________canbeusedtomeasureforecastqualityandguideintheproperadjustmentofforecasts.

A)regressionanalysis

B)exponentialsmoothing

C)ARIMA

D)movingaveragemodels

E)GAUSS

Answer:

ADifficulty:

Moderate

5.Evenlow-qualityforecastshaveproventobevaluablebecauseR-squaresofonly____________inregressionsofanalysts'forecastscanbeusedtosubstantiallyimproveportfolioperformance.

A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

Answer:

EDifficulty:

Moderate

6.The____________modelallowstheprivateviewsoftheportfoliomanagertobeincorporatedwithmarketdataintheoptimizationprocedure.

A)Black-Litterman

B)Treynor-Black

C)Treynor-Mazuy

D)Black-Scholes

E)noneoftheabove.

Answer:

ADifficulty:

Moderate

7.TheBlack-LittermanmodelandTreynor-Blackmodelare

A)niceintheorybutpracticallyuselessinmodernportfoliomanagement.

B)complementarytoolsthatshouldbeusedinportfoliomanagement.

C)contradictorymodelscannotbeusetogether;therefore,portfoliomanagersmustchoosewhichonesuitstheirneeds.

D)notusefulduetotheircomplexity.

E)noneoftheabove.

Answer:

BDifficulty:

Moderate

8.TheBlack-Littermanmodelisgearedtoward____________whiletheTreynor-Blackmodelisgearedtoward____________.

A)securityanalysis;securityanalysis

B)assetallocation;assetallocation

C)securityanalysis;assetallocation

D)assetallocation;securityanalysis

E)noneoftheabove

Answer:

DDifficulty:

Moderate

9.Alphaforecastsmustbe____________toaccountforless-than-perfectforecastingquality.Whenalphaforecastsare____________toaccountforforecastimprecision,theresultingportfoliopositionbecomes____________.

A)shrunk,shrunk,farlessmoderate

B)shrunk,shrunk,farmoremoderate

C)grossedup,grossedup,farlessmoderate

D)grossedup,grossedup,farmoremoderate

E)noneoftheabove

Answer:

BDifficulty:

Moderate

10.Trackingerrorisdefinedas

A)thedifferencebetweenthereturnsontheoverallriskyportfolioversusthebenchmarkreturn.

B)thevarianceofthereturnofthebenchmarkportfolio

C)thevarianceofthereturndifferencebetweentheportfolioandthebenchmark

D)thevarianceofthereturnoftheactively-managedportfolio

E)noneoftheabove.

Answer:

ADifficulty:

Moderate

11.Thetrackingerrorofanoptimizedportfoliocanbeexpressedintermsofthe____________oftheportfolioandthusreveal____________.

A)return;portfolioperformance

B)totalrisk;portfolioperformance

C)beta;portfolioperformance

D)beta;benchmarkrisk

E)relativereturn;benchmarkrisk

Answer:

DDifficulty:

Moderate

12.TheTreynor-Blackmodelisamodelthatshowshowaninvestmentmanagercanusesecurityanalysisandstatisticstoconstruct__________.

A)amarketportfolio

B)apassiveportfolio

C)anactiveportfolio

D)anindexportfolio

E)abalancedportfolio

Answer:

CDifficulty:

Easy

Rationale:

TheTreynor-Blackmodelutilizesthestatisticsofdiversificationtoselectsecuritiesforanactivelymanagedportfolio.

13.IfaportfoliomanagerconsistentlyobtainsahighSharpemeasure,themanager'sforecastingability__________.

A)isaboveaverage

B)isaverage

C)isbelowaverage

D)doesnotexist.

E)cannotbedeterminedbasedontheSharpemeasure

Answer:

ADifficulty:

Easy

Rationale:

ThemanagerwiththehighestSharpemeasurepresumablyhastrueforecastingabilities.

14.Activeportfoliomanagementconsistsof__________.

A)markettiming

B)securityanalysis

C)indexing

D)AandB

E)noneoftheabove

Answer:

DDifficulty:

Easy

Rationale:

Althoughonecanengageinvariousdegreesofactiveportfoliomanagement(securityselectionwithoutmarkettimingandviceversa),themostactiveportfoliomanagementstrategyconsistsofengaginginbothpursuits.

15.Thecriticalvariableinthedeterminationofthesuccessoftheactiveportfoliois________.

A)alpha/systematicrisk

B)alpha/nonsystematicrisk

C)gamma/systematicrisk

D)gamma/nonsystematicrisk

E)noneoftheabove

Answer:

BDifficulty:

Moderate

Rationale:

Aportfoliowithapositivealphaisoutperformingthemarket.Ifthisportfolioalsohasalowdegreeofnonsystematicrisk,theportfolioisadequatelydiversified.

16.IntheTreynor-Blackmodel,theweightofeachsecurityintheportfolioshouldbeproportionaltoits__________.

A)alpha/beta

B)alpha/beta/residualvariance

C)beta/residualvariance

D)alpha/residualvariance

E)noneoftheabove

Answer:

BDifficulty:

Moderate

Rationale:

Usetheestimatesofalpha,beta,andresidualrisktodeterminetheoptimalweightofeachsecurityintheportfolio.

17.Activeportfoliomanagerstrytoconstructariskyportfoliowith__________.

A)ahigherSharpemeasurethanapassivestrategy

B)alowerSharpemeasurethanapassivestrategy

C)thesameSharpemeasureasapassivestrategy

D)veryfewsecurities

E)noneoftheabove

Answer:

ADifficulty:

Moderate

Rationale:

AhigherSharpemeasurethanapassivestrategyisindicativeofthebenefitsofactivemanagement.

18.Thebetaofanactiveportfoliois.Thestandarddeviationofthereturnsonthemarketindexis20%.Thenonsystematicvarianceoftheactiveportfoliois1%.Thestandarddeviationofthereturnsontheactiveportfoliois__________.

A)%

B)%

C)%

D)%

E)%

Answer:

EDifficulty:

Difficult

Rationale:

s=[22+]1/2=[]1/2=%.

19.ConsidertheTreynor-Blackmodel.Thealphaofanactiveportfoliois2%.Theexpectedreturnonthemarketindexis16%.Thevarianceofreturnonthemarketportfoliois4%.Thenonsystematicvarianceoftheactiveportfoliois1%.Therisk-freerateofreturnis8%.Thebetaoftheactiveportfoliois1.Theoptimalproportiontoinvestintheactiveportfoliois__________.

A)0%

B)25%

C)50%

D)100%

E)noneoftheabove

Answer:

DDifficulty:

Difficult

Rationale:

wO=[2%/1%]/[(16%-8%)/4%]=1,or100%;w*=1/[1+(1-1)1]=1.

20.ConsidertheTreynor-Blackmodel.Thealphaofanactiveportfoliois1%.Theexpectedreturnonthemarketindexis16%.Thevarianceofthereturnonthemarketportfoliois4%.Thenonsystematicvarianceoftheactiveportfoliois1%.Therisk-freerateofreturnis8%.Thebetaoftheactiveportfoliois.Theoptimalproportiontoinvestintheactiveportfoliois__________.

A)%

B)%

C)%

D)%

E)noneoftheabove

Answer:

CDifficulty:

Difficult

Rationale:

wO=[1%/1%]/[(16%-8%)/4%]=;w*=[1+(1-]=,or%.

21.Thereappearstobearoleforatheoryofactiveportfoliomanagementbecause

A)someportfoliomanagershaveproducedsequencesofabnormalreturnsthataredifficulttolabelasluckyoutcomes.

B)the"noise"intherealizedreturnsisenoughtopreventtherejectionofthehypothesisthatsomemoneymanagershaveoutperformedapassivestrategybyastatisticallysmall,yeteconomic,margin.

C)someanomaliesinrealizedreturnshavebeenpersistentenoughtosuggestthatportfoliomanagerswhoidentifiedtheseanomaliesinatimelyfashioncouldhaveoutperformedapassivestrategyoverprolongedperiods.

D)AandB.

E)A,B,andC.

Answer:

EDifficulty:

Easy

Rationale:

StatementsA,B,andCaretrue.

22.TheTreynor-Blackmodel

A)considersbothmacroeconomicandmicroeconomicrisks.

B)considerssecurityselectiononly.

C)isrelativelyeasytoimplement.

D)AandC.

E)BandC.

Answer:

DDifficulty:

Easy

Rationale:

AandCaretrueforthemodel.

23.Toimprovefutureanalystforecastsusingthestatisticalpropertiesofpastforecasts,aregressionmodelcanbefittedtopastforecasts.Theinterceptoftheregressionisa__________coefficient,andtheregressionbetarepresentsa__________coefficient.

A)bias,precision

B)bias,bias

C)precision,precision

D)precision,bias

E)noneoftheabove

Answer:

ADifficulty:

Moderate

Rationale:

Theestimatedequationadjustsfutureforecastsfordirectionandmagnitudeofbiasanddegreeofimprecisioninpastforecasts.

24.Apurelypassivestrategyisdefinedas

A)onethatusesonlyi

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