湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考试题英语.docx
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湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考试题英语
2018年湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第三次联考试题英语
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读埋解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.Youmustexpecttheunexpectedandplanaccordingly.Evenifyouaregoingoutforjustafewhours,packenoughessentialsthatyoucanstayhydrated（体内水分）,fueledandpreparedforanytypeofweather.Youressentialsshouldincludeatleast:
Morethanenoughfoodandwaterfortheactivityyouplan.
Acompassthatyouknowhowtouse.YoumaywantaGPSdevice,butthosesometimesdonotreceiveasignalorthebatteryfails.Cellphonesalsolikelywillnotworkbecauseofalackofsignal.
Appropriatemaps.Studytheterrain（地形）andyourplannedroute.Knowwhereyouaregoingandhowyouwillreturn.
Comfortablehikingboots,clothesthatyoucanweardependingontheweatherconditionsandadditionalsocksincasetheonesyouarcwearinggetwet.
Ablanket,flashlight,matcheskeptinawater-resistantcontainer,andotheritemsthatwillhelpyousurviveovernightifnecessary.
Cheekwiththelocalforestofficeforspecialwarnings,suchasfiresinthearea,bearsightings,flooding,trailorroadclosures,etc.
It’salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.Givethemexactdetailsofwhereyouaregoing,thetrailyouplantofollow,whenyouwillreturn,thevehicleyouaredriving（andwhereyouplantopark）andhowmanypeoplewillgowithyou—donotgoalone.
Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.
1.WhatdocsParagraph1mainlytellus?
A.Gettinglostoutdoorsiscommoninlife.
B.Survivinginthewildisreallyatoughthing.
C.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.
D.Advancedplanningcanpreventfuturetroubles.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.可知，先进的计划可以防止未来的麻烦。
故选D。
答案：
D
2.Whatprobablyiscontinuedwiththetext?
A.Themeansastotravelingaround.
B.Thestoryoftheauthorhavingatour.
C.Theupsonhowtobepositivewhenintrouble.
D.Thedetailsofhowtoreachforrescue.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句Ifyoudobecomelost,yourmostimportanttooliskeepingapositivementalattitude.可知，接下来文章应该继续讲的是关于在遇到麻烦时如何积极向上的问题。
由此可知答案为C。
答案：
C
3.Wheredocsthetextprobablyoriginatefrom?
A.Asportsmagazine.
B.Atouristguide.
C.Agrocerylist.
D.Ascienceinstruction.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句Thebesttoolneededforsurvivalintheeventyougetlostwhenyoutravelisyourskillofadvancedplanning.和倒数第二段第一句It’salsoimportantthatonceyouhaveplannedyourouting,tellsomeone.由此推知这篇文章最有可能来自旅游向导。
故选B。
答案：
B
B
InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan（口号）IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis‘LifeElevated”.It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehillcountry,includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddm.greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”..YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”.ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment（魔力）”..
WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertotheLandofEnchantmentwholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn’tit?
”“That’snotdust,honey,”theshopownerreplied,“That’sENCIIANTMENT”.Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator（自动扶梯）broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”.Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.
Andinfacttherearcsonicthings,liketheweather,wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.
4.Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中IcurrentlyliveinUtah,IpreviouslylivedinColorado,YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexico从第一段可知作者住过四个地方。
故选C。
答案：
C
5.Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid?
A.Angry.
B.Relaxed.
C.Curious.
D.Nervous.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。
由此可知答案为B。
答案：
B
6.What’sthepurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.
B.Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.
C.Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.
D.Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.
解析：
推理判断题。
Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor.可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。
故选A。
答案：
A
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”intheParagraph2referto?
A.Dustonitems.
B.Theantiqueshop.
C.Anitemforsale.
D.TheLandofEnchantment.
解析：
词义指代题。
根据第二段第二句Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示it之前把每件东西都擦了一遍。
由此推知，it指的是“出售的一个东西”，故选C。
答案：
C
C
TheIslandRuleisoneofthebestexplanationsscientistscouldgivetotheobservablephenomenonthatanimalsandhumanshaveevolved（演变）dependingontheresourcesavailableintheirhabitat（栖息地）.Throughtime,scientistshavenoticedthroughfossil（化石）recordsthatsomelargeanimalsfrommainlandhabitatshavedwarf（矮小的）versionsinblandhabitats.
AreportfromBBCdescribedtheexistenceofwhatscientistscall“hobbitisland”offasmallislandsomewhereinIndonesia.Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.Whattheycalledas“hobbits”or“HomoFloresiensis”,areonlyastallasonemeterandarcsmallversionsofearlyhumanspecieswithtinierbrains.
Thoughscientistscannotperfectlytracetheoriginofthe“HomoFloriensis”,theybelievethattheyarchumanrelatives,butitisthe“islandlife”thathascausedthemtoevolveastheyhave.Scientistshavenoticedthroughfossilrecordsandexistingorganisms（有机体）todaythatitseemsiflargeanimalsgrowsmallinislandswhilesmallanimalsgrowlargeinlargerislands.
Intheory,animalandhumanbodieshaveadjustedtotheavailablefoodandfreshwaterintheirhabitats.Sincethereisnoopportunityforthemtoleavetheirisland,theymightaswelladapt.
NewYorkMagazineexplainedthatislandsusuallyhavefewerpredators（捕食者）thanmainlandecosystems.However,itisthelackofresourcesthatcausethedeathofmanyanimals.Asameansofnaturaladaptation,thebodiesoftheseanimalshaveevolvedsmallerthantheirancestors,makingtheirbodiesrequirefewerresources.
AreportfromWebEcoistlisteddownafewexamplesofanimalsthathaveshrunksignificantlycomparedwiththeirancestors.SomeoftheseincludetheBalitigerassmallasleopards（豹）.
8.Howdidthename“hobbitisland”comefrom?
A.Scientistsdiscovereddwarfpeoplelivingontheisland.
B.Onemetertallhumanbeingmadealivingontheseislands.
C.Scientistsfoundhumanspecieswithtinierbrainsonanisland.
D.Evidencesshowingtiny,human-likecreaturesontheislandwerefound.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句Itwasgivensuchanamebecausefossilrecordsoftiny,humanlikecreatureshavebeenfoundintheregion.可知，“hobbitisland”的名字由来是因为有证据显示岛上有微小的类似人类的生物。
故选D。
答案：
D
9.Whatdoyouknowabout“HomoFloricnsis”?
A.TheyusedtoonlylivesomewhereinIndonesia.
B.Theyweretheearliestancestorofhumanbeings.
C.Theylooksmallcomparedwithnormalhumans.
D.Theygraduallygrewlargeronthelargerislands.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句Whattheycalledas“hobbits”or“HomoFloresiensis”,areonlyastallasonemeterandarcsmallversionsofearlyhumanspecieswithtinierbrains.可知，与正常的人类相比，它们看起来很小。
故选C。
答案：
C
10.AccordingtoNewYorkMagazine,__________.
A.animalsonislandlackenoughfoodtoliveon
B.manyanimalsdiedofffornoapparentreason
C.toomanypredatorswilldodamagetotheecosystem
D.predatorsmakeislandanimalsturnsmaller
解析：
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段第二句However,itisthelackofresourcesthatcausethedeathofmanyanimals.可知，岛上的动物缺乏足够的食物。
故选A。
答案：
A
11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Morepredatorscanhelpanimalsgrowstrongerandlarger.
B.Balitigerturnssmallbecauseofadaptationtotheenvironment.
C.Morefoodresourcesshouldbeprovidedloislands.
D.Animalsonmainlandarcfiercerthanthoseonislands.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句Asameansofnaturaladaptation,thebodiesoftheseanimalshaveevolvedsmallerthantheirancestors,makingtheirbodiesrequirefewerresources.和最后一段AreportfromWebEcoistlisteddownafewexamplesofanimalsthathaveshrunksignificantlycomparedwiththeirancestors.SomeoftheseincludetheBalitigerassmallasleopards（豹）.可知，巴厘岛老虎因适应环境而变小。
故选B。
答案：
B
D
Whenaskedhowtechnologymightimprovethelivesofpeoplewithvisionimpairments（视力障碍）JoannBeckerpresentedamisleadinglysimplechallenge.“Well,”thevisionimpairmentstechspecialistrecallssaying.”I’dliketobeabletofindmybusslopthroughBeMyEyes”.
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