广东省惠州市届高三第三次调研考试英语试题与答案.docx
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广东省惠州市届高三第三次调研考试英语试题与答案
广东省惠州市2014届高三第三次调研考试英语试题与答案
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.Whenwearestressed,depressed,1,orinanegativestateofmindbecausewefeelthat“badthings”2happeningtous,itisimportanttochangethose3thoughtsintosomethingpositive.Ifwedon’t,wewillonlyattractmore“badthings.”
Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butIam___4_thatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.Wecanchoosetothink5__bybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.
Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingand6itduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositive7:
positivethoughts,feelings,opportunities.Withpractice,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobe8,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.
Hereareafewexamplesforyouto9.Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!
”Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say“IamgladthatIhavea10inwhichtogetaround.”Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:
“Ireallydo11myeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattastes,mylegsthatwalk,my12thatwrite.Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Whenyou’refeelingreallydown,readwhatyou13beforehand.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.Ifyoupracticethis14,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.
The15tomakeitamomentofjoyfulpeaceistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenough.Themoreyoupractice,thehappieryou’llbe.
1
A.upset
B.healthy
C.serious
D.terrible
2
A.stop
B.try
C.keep
D.avoid
3
A.relative
B.negative
C.sensitive
D.positive
4
A.disappointed
B.sure
C.sad
D.interested
5
A.carelessly
B.stubbornly
C.actively
D.differently
6
A.catch
B.repeat
C.speak
D.sing
7
A.situation
B.conclusion
C.attention
D.ambition
8
A.happy
B.sad
C.moved
D.confused
9
A.take
B.make
C.learn
D.practice
10
A.ship
B.car
C.plane
D.bike
11
A.perform
B.put
C.appreciate
D.know
12
A.knees
B.hands
C.head
D.arms
13
A.talked
B.heard
C.wrote
D.saw
14
A.quickly
B.specially
C.slightly
D.regularly
15
A.design
B.performance
C.trouble
D.key
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Oncethereweretwomice,acitymouseandacountryweredistantrelatives.Onedaythecitymouse,16livedinabighousewrotealettertothecountrymouseinvitinghimforavisit.
Delighted,thecountrymouseacceptedthe17(invite)andcametothecitymouse’shouse.Hewasgreetedbythecitymousecheerfully.Thecountrymousewassurprised18bigthehousewas.Thecitymousewaspleased19ledthecountrymousetothe20climbedupthetable,therewerealargepieceofbread,fruitandcheese21justastheybegantoeat,theyheard22greatnoise.Thecitymousecried,“Run!
Run!
Thecat23(come)!
”Theyranawayquicklyandhid.
24(breath)heavilyafterhidinginthemouse-hole,thecountrymousesaidtothecitymouse,“Ishouldgobacktomyhouseinthecountry.EvenifIeatnothingbutbeans,Icanlive25(peace).Whydon’tyoucomewithmetothecountry?
Itisnicertobepoorandhappy,thantoberichandafraid.”
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
KieronWilliamson:
TheArtWorld’sYoungestStar
Manyparentsdisplaytheirchildren’sartworkontherefrigerator,butKieronWilliamson’spaintingshavebeenondisplayinprofessionalgalleriessincehewas6yearsold.
Kieron’sartwork,though,extendsfarbeyondchild-likestickfiguresorfingerpainting.Infact,thechildfromNorfolk,England,hasbeencalled“theboywhopaintslikeanoldmaster.”
Accordingtohisparents,Kieronwasatypicaltoddlerwholikefindingbugsandplayinginthemud.Butona2008familyvacationtothebeach,the5-year-oldwasinspiredbytheboatsandsceneryandaskedhisparentsforasketchpad.Hisinitialdrawingscouldhavebeendonebyanyyoungchild,butafterthefamilyreturnedhome,Kieroncontinueddrawingandbegantodisplayagiftforart.
Whenhestartedaskingabouttheprocessofputtingapaintingtogether,hisparentsrealizedheneededprofessionalinstruction.Soonafter,hebegantakinglessons,andhisprogressamazedeveryoneastheyoungboyproducedimpressivelandscapesandwatercolors.
In2009,whenthe6-years-oldhadachancetoexhibithisworkinagallery,hesold19paintingsfor14,000pounds,becomingfamousovernight.Fromthenon,hewassurroundedbybuyersfromFrance,Japan,Greeceandothercountries.Theyoungartistheldanotherexhibitthreemonthsafterthefirstoneandsold16paintingsforover17,000pounds,followedbyathirdsale,earning150,000pounds.Forthefourthexhibit,Kierontookthedayofffromschoolbutendedupreturningtoschoolearly.Hisentirecollectionhadsoldoutin10minutestocollectorsfromaroundtheworld.Nowhehasawaitinglistofmorethan5,000peoplewhohaveorderedhispaintings.
Hehasappearedininterviewsbeforemillions,andhehasbeencomparedtoPabloPicasso.YetKierondoesn’tseemtobefazedbyalltheattention,stillmakingtimeforfootballandmaintainingexcellentgradesatschool.
Hedoeshaveonegoalhegetsexcitedabout:
“I’dliketheQueentohaveacollectionofmywork.”Withhispopularityclimbing,thisyoungartistmayrealizehiswishoneday.
26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.Kieron’spaintingsarejustaschildishasotherchildren’s.
B.Kieron’sinitialdrawingssuggestedthathewouldbeanartmaster.
C.Kieronbenefitedgreatlyfromprofessionalinstruction.
D.Beforedisplayingagiftforart,Kieronreceivedprofessionaltraining.
27.Paragraph5ismainlyintendedtotellus____________.
A.thefourexhibitsofhispaintings
B.theprocessofhiswealthaccumulation
C.thehighqualityofhispaintings
D.theincreasingpopularityofhispaintings
28.WhydidKierongobacktoschoolearlyonthedayofhisfourthexhibit?
A.Becausehismindwasfocusedonstudy.
B.Becausetheexhibitwasputoff.
C.Becausehewantedtogainpraisefromteachers.
D.Becausehispaintingsweresoldoutearlierthanexpected.
29.Whatdoestheword“fazed”probablymeaninParagraph6?
A.frustratedB.affectedC.encouragedD.defeated
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.KieronrespectsandadmirestheQueenverymuch.
B.KieronlikestoearnmoneyfromtheQueen.
C.Kieronisboundtorealizehisdream.
D.Kieron’sgoalisunlikelytocometrue.
B
YoumightthinkI’dhavelittleincommonwithacamel,butwedoshareoneusefulskill:
bothofuscangoforaverylongtimewithoutwater.UsuallyIstartmydaywithacupoftea,andthenImighthaveaglassofwaterwithmylunchandonewithdinner,that’saboutaliterofliquidin24hours.Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit’snotnearlyenough.
AfteryearsofsufferingheadachesandpoordigestionIspoketoaneurologistaboutmyregularheadachesandanutritionistaboutmypoordigestion,andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest.Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.WhatwouldhappenifIdranktherecommendedamounteverydayforamonth?
ThephotographofmetakenthedayIstartedthistrialdemonstrates(展示)perfectlyandratherfrighteninglywhatalackofhydrationdoestoaface.Iam42,buthavetoadmitIlookmorelike52inthispicture,whichisshocking.Therearedarkshadowsunderandaroundmyeyes,whichmakemelookexhausted,aprofusionofwrinklesandstrangereddishblotches,andmyskinlacksanyluster(光泽).Itlooksdead.Evenmylipslookshriveled(枯萎的).Thisisallclassicevidenceofpoorhydration,apparently.
Everysystemandfunctioninourbodydependsonwater.Itflushestoxinsfromthevitalorgans,carriesnutrientstocells,providesamoistenvironmentforear,noseandthroattissues,andeliminateswaste.
Notdrinkingenoughmeansallthesefunctionsbecomesdamaged.SoIdecidedtoseehowIwouldlookandfeelifIdrankthreelitersofwatereverydayfor28days.Theresultswereastonishing.
statementisNotTrueaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Theauthordrinksaboutaliterofliquideveryday.
B.Theauthorhassomethingincommonwithacamel.
C.Theauthoractuallyhasplentyofwaterinherdailylife.
D.Theauthorthinksshedrinksenoughwatereveryday.
didtheauthordecidetodrinktherecommendedamountofwater?
A.Becauseshewasveryfondofdoingexperiments.
B.Becauseshewasinformedoftheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.
C.Becauseherdoctorsforcedhertodoit.
D.Becauseshewantedtobecuredofherstomachache.
author’slackofhydrationcausedthefollowingphysicalresponsesExcept_______.
A.shriveledlipsB.darkshadowsaroundhereyes
lusterofherskinD.wrinklesandblotchesonherface
tothepassage,theauthormostprobablytendstotellus_________.
A.themorewateronedrinks,thehealthierheis
B.it’snecessarytofollowspecialistsinstructions
C.drinkingwatermakesladieslookyounger
D.drinkingenoughwateriskeytoone’sheal