重庆中考英语A卷含答案.docx
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重庆中考英语A卷含答案
重庆市2018年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷(A卷)
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
I.听力测试。
(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Goodbye.
2.A.Don’tworry!
B.Goodidea!
C.Hurryup!
3.A.You’rewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Takeyourtime.
4.A.That’sright.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.
5.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Welldone.C.Hereyouare.
6.A.Nevermind!
B.Whatapity!
C.Haveagoodtime!
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A.Bybike.B.BybusC.Onfoot.
8.A.Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.
9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheclassroom.
10.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.
11.A.Cleverandlovely.B.Friendlyandlovely.C.Friendlyandclever.
12.A.At8:
00.B.At9:
00.C.At10:
00.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13.WheredidJohngoforaholiday
A.ToBeijing.B.ToTaiwan.C.ToHongKong.
14.HowwasJohn’strip
A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15.Whodidthemanbuythedressfor
A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hissister.
16.Whatcolordidthemanchoose
A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White.
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。
根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthe________competition.
A.musicB.sportsC.speech
18.GreenLeavesarethe_________grouptoday.
A.bestB.youngestC.tallest
19.TheyoungmanfromSunshine_________well.
A.playedtheguitarB.swamC.sang
20.SummerFlowerswonthe_________placeinthecompetition.
A.thirdB.secondC.first
II.单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21.Ihad________eggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.
A.aB.anC.theD./
22.Ialwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself_______Saturdays.
A.onB.inC.atD.by
23.---Ihaveabadcold.---Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseea________atonce.
A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer
24.I’msurprisedatthenewlookof________hometown.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
25.Theshowwasso_________thatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.
A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious
26.__________visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.
A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof
27.Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedme_______araincoat.
A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake
28.Ican’theartheteacher_______withsomuchnoiseoutside.
A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely
29.Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.They_______toChengdulastmonth.
A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving
30.---MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum---No,you________,mydear.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
31.It’shardforustosaygoodbye______wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.
A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until
32.________meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.
A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.Togive
33.________specialclasswehadtoday!
Welearnedaboutkungfu.
A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata
34.The2022WinterOlympicGames________inChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.
A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld
35.---Excuseme!
Doyouknow______________---It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.
A.whereisthesupermarketB.whendoesthesupermarketopen
C.wherethesupermarketisD.whenthesupermarketopens
III.完形填空。
(每小题1.5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.
Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37though,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhanderhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareaboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.
“Allright,youdance.”Theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,“I’msorry,inmymindyou’renotgoodenough!
”Onhearingthis,Lily40outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.
Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.
Thiswashisreply,“Itellthis43everystudent.”
“You’veruined(毁掉)mylife!
”sheshoutedangrily.
Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof44andhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!
”
36.A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing
37.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We
38.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless
39.A.weakB.boredC.excitedD.tired
40.A.workedB.ranC.foundD.looked
41.A.gotonB.wentonC.pickedupD.gaveup
42.A.whyB.howC.whoD.what
43.A.onB.atC.inD.to
44.A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses
45.A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.safely
IV.阅读理解。
(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather’struck.Itwasblackandlookedbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.“Angela,that’stheprettiesttruckI’veeverseen!
Iloveit!
”
Sometimesadults(成年人)don’tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren’seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.
46.Attheageof______,Angelapaintedhergrandfather’struckwhiteandblue.
A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
47.Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush_________.
A.inthetruckB.outsidethehouseC.inthekitchenD.outsidethepark
48.Angela’sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.
A.wasworriedB.shoutedangrilyC.becamesadD.laughedloudly
B
Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.
Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(钙),whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.
51Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”
Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.
49.Whenit’s_______,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.
A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy
50.Accordingtothepassage,_______isoneofthegardeningactivities.
A.watchingTVB.wateringflowers
C.walkingdogsD.playingwithphones
51.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3
A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.
C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.
52.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.
A.OutdoorActivitiesB.AdvantagesofGardening
C.HealthyEatingHabitsD.RelationshipswithNeighbors
C
ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.
TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.
Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.
JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”
TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量地).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.
53.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemof_______pollution.
A.airB.waterC.lightD.plastic
54.Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“______”inChinese.
A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解
55.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics_______.
A.inBritainB.intheUSC.inJapanD.inChina
56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.
C.Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.
D
Acupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.
ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia’sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.
Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichispartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”
Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.Theycanfishfirthemselves.
Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit’sawin-winonbothsides.
57.Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause__________.
A.hisparentsopened