研究生英语答案.docx

研究生英语答案.docx

《研究生英语答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《研究生英语答案.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

研究生英语答案

Unit1

VocabularyExerciseA

Choosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.

■ambiguity模棱两可recuperation恢复preconception事先形成的观点prone易于…的connotation含蓄；暗示；储蓄的东西preferential优先的，优惠的ethnocentrically种族优越感的scrutiny监视，细看deterrent制止stumblingblock绊脚石，障碍

1.Wehaveacertainstereotypical_______ofapersonfromacultureandweinterprethis/herbehaviouraccordingtothispreconception,whetherornotthereasonforthebehaviouriswhatwethinkit.

2.AccordingtoDr.Helfand,Pakistanbuiltnuclearweaponsasa______againstIndia.Indiawantedthemasa______againstChina.

3.TheEuropean______Committeeassessesthelegaland/orpoliticalimportanceofeachEUdocument,decideswhichEUdocumentsaredebated,monitorstheactivitiesofUKMinistersintheCouncil,andkeepslegal,proceduralandinstitutionaldevelopmentsintheEUunderreview.

4.Amajor_____inhandlingcriticismisthatwebelievethecriticismtobeunfairanduntrueandthatweshoulddefendourselvesagainstsuchcriticism.

5.ManyAmericanswhoarelearningChinesethinkthattheterm“LaoWai”issomehowaninsult,andinfacttheterm“LaoWai”doesn’thaveanegative_______inChinese.

6.Chinahasnoplantochangeits______treatmentpoliciesforforeigninvestmentinthenearfutureinordertoreassureforeigninvestorswhohavebeenworriedthatChinamightcancelits________policiesandgiveforeigninvestorsthesamenationaltreatmentastheirdomesticcounterpartsnowthatthecountryisintheWTO.

7.Restorativeyogaisespeciallyhelpfulforanxiety-_______peoplebecauseitallowsthenervoussystemtorestandheal.

8.Studentsshoulddeveloptheabilitytoweighevidencewithoutbias,tolerate________,anduseethicalprinciplesintheiracademicandpersonallives.

9.Membersslatedforpeacekeepingdutiesover180daysareeligibleforupto15daysofrestand______.

10.Thenormsofourownculturearenotnecessarilywrong－oftentheyareverygood－butweshouldlearnnottojudgeotherculture’swaysofactingandthinking_____onlybecausetheydifferfromourown.

Keys:

1.preconception2.deterrent;deterrent

3.Scrutiny4.stumblingblock5.connotation

6.preferential;preferential7.prone

8.ambiguity9.recuperation10.ethnocentrically

VocabularyExerciseB

■Fillintheblankswiththebestchoice.

■1._______impliesanactivechoicetoclingtosomething,notpassivelybeingcarriedalongoutofinabilitytoimagineanythingelse.

■A.Tenancy租用B.Tenacity固执C.Tendency倾向，趋于D.Tenure占有，任期

■2.InEgypt,IsawthepyramidsandthedamagedfaceoftheSphinx,smilinga（an）_______smile.Anamazingjourney!

■A.inscrutable谜一样的B.sweetC.incredulous不相信的D.incurious不关心的

■3.Theeliminationof________wasbelievedtobeaprerequisiteforanysuccessfulinterculturalexchange.

■A.generalizations一般化B.judgments判断C.doubts怀疑D.stereotypes使陈规

■4.ThePentagonwasplanningtolauncha24-hoursatellitetelevisionchannelbasedinBaghdadtomakeiteasierto________thenewsmedia“filter”thatBushAdministrationofficialsbelieveismisleadingthepublicbyemphasizingbadnewsabouttheoccupationofIraq.

■A.circumnavigate环航B.circulate循环C.circumvent回避D.curriculum总课程

■5.Thisclasswillprovideyouasaparentwithageappropriatesongsandactivitiestoenjoymusicathomewithtoddlerthatwilldevelopcoordination,balanceand________relationshipskillsaswellascommunicationandcooperation.

■A.scrutinyB.spacious广阔的，宽敞的C.stereotypeD.spatial空间的

■6.Itisa_____tosaythatthewomenwhoteachinIndiamustknowthelanguage,thereligion,superstitionsandcustomsofthewomentobetaughtinIndia.ItoughttobetheverysamecaseforEngland.

■A.truism老生常谈B.genuineC.tenacity固执D.similarity

■7.The______of“white”inChineseincludessomethingunhappy.Atfunerals,Chinesepayrespecttothedeadandexpresstheirsorrowbywearingwhiteandwritingelegiaccoupletsinwhitepaper.IntheWest,however,whiteisthetraditionalcolorforthebrideatweddings,andtowearwhiteatfuneralswouldbeoffensive.

■A.configuration构造，形状B.conjunctionC.connotationD.connection

■8.Thejust-concludedelectioninPakistanissimplya_____forcontinuingmilitaryrule,accordingtoSeligHarrison,aleadingUSauthorityonSouthAsia,Afghanistanandtheregion.

■A.inflectionB.façade假象，外观，正面C.ambiguityD.fabrication构造物

■9.Astelevision,andtoanextenttheinternethave_____furtherthroughoursociety,theeffectsareperhapsmoresignificantthanevenwerealize.

■A.perpetuatedB.pervasive无处不在C.permanentD.permeated弥散，透入

■10.There’sthisnewgirlcomingtomyschool,andIlikeheralot.Iwantto_____ourfriendshipbeforeIstartaseriousrelationship.

■A.cement巩固，水泥B.lime石灰C.clay用粘土处理D.concrete凝结，使凝固

■

Keys:

1.B2.A3.D4.C.5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A

■

■UnitThree

VocabularyCheckA

Choosetheappropriatewordorphrasefromthelisttocompletethefollowingsentences.

Sabotage妨碍，伤害pester使烦恼，纠缠standoffish冷淡的，冷漠的casserole砂锅delectable美味的backfire爆炸，发生意外duress强迫，监禁siblings同科therapy治疗，疗法smoothie善于讨好，举止优雅，奶昔

1.ChinaisthefirstmarketforKFCtolaunchitsnewproduct.Targetingtrendyyoungpeople,KFCD&Dfeaturesnewflavorslikethe_______series,crushediceofdifferenttastesandhotdrinkslikeHongKong-stylemilktea.It’sawiderchoiceofdrinksanddessertsthanthoseontheregularKFCmenu.

2.MysisterEllie,whorecentlylost20pounds,hasbeenpressuringmetoloseweighttoo.AndwhenIaskedforasecondhelpingofthelow-fat_______sheservedfordinnertheothernight,shetotallywentoffonme.

3.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinually_______theirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthesweetlittlethinghasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton“Rover”or“Bonze”.

4.NigerianPresidentObasanjosaidSundaythatheisnotexcluding_______asthecauseoflastSunday’sbombexplosionsattheMilitaryCantonmentinLagos,whichledtothedeathofmorethan1,100people.

5.Anobviouslybiasedjudgemadederisivedecisionsthroughoutthetrial.ThestrainofthetrialalsoplacedBarrie’smarriageunder______,whichultimatelyledtohiswifedivorcinghim,andledtoBarrie’schildrenbeingderidedandphysicallyattackedbytheirclassmates.

6.TheG.O.P.hopestogainvotesbyattackingherasaradicalfeministwhopreferstheboardroomtothekitchen.Buttheploycould______byalienatingworkingwomen.

7.BothLuoandGuangadmittheirdrugs,whileeffectiveincombatingAIDSandalleviatingitssyndromes,maynotbethefinalanswertosolvingtheAIDScrisis.Rather,theybelieve,combined_______isthelikelyultimateanswer.Luosaidhisdrugs,whencombinedwithWesternmedicine,suchastheAZT,haveshowndoubletheeffectivenessfortreatingAIDSpatients.

8.This______TVprogrammeissuitableforthosehalf-educatedpeople.

9.“Johnhasno______.Sowhenhisparentspassedaway,heinheritedeverythingfromthefamily－properties,banksavings,stocksandabighouse.He’sreallylivingoneasystreet.”

10.AnthropologistDr.EdwardT.Hallpointsoutthat,fortwounacquaintedadultmaleNorthAmericans,thecomfortabledistancetostandforprivateconversationisfromarm’slengthtoaboutfourfeetapart.ForastheSouthAmericanmovesin,theNorthAmericanfeelshe’sbeingpushy;andastheNorthAmericanbacksofftheSouthAmericanthinkshe’sbeing_______.

VocabularyCheckB

Fillintheblankswiththebestchoice.

1.Therewassomuchpainthere,_______causedbybothsidesovertheyears.Ididn’twanttohurtthem,northeyme,buttheharmhadbeendoneanditwasirreversible.

A.inappreciablyB.inadvertently非故意地，漫不经心地C.inarticulately口齿不清的，笨嘴笨舌的D.invisibly

2.StrengtheningregionaleconomiccooperationisatoppriorityformanyAsiancountries.Interdependenceamongthesedifferentcountriesisbecomingstronger-thankstotheadoptionofamoreopeneconomicmodel.Andnow,Asiancountriesaremakingeffortstopromoteregional________,andinturnrealizecommonprosperity.

A.integration结合,整合，一体化B.diversity多样化C.competition比赛D.integral

3.Whenpeoplecan’texplainanewphenomenonusingtheirknowledge,theywillfirstlytrytounderstandthenewphenomenausingthelogicreferenceof______.

A.comparison比较B.analysis分析C.counterpartD.analogy类推

4.Ifyoumessup,it’snotyourparents’fault,sodon’t______aboutyourmistakes,learnfromthem.

A.wonder惊奇B.worried焦虑C.whine发牢骚，哀诉D.pester纠缠

5.Thesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually_______itinaprofitabledirection.

A.adapt改编，使适应B.controlC.installD.steer控制，驾驶，引导

6.Theintroductionofgunpowdergraduallymadethebowandarrow_______,particularlyinwesternEurope.

A.obscure模糊，晦涩，遮掩B.obsolete废弃C.optional可选择的D.overlapping重叠

7.Frombusyhomemakerstoprofessionalpeople,manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceofprepackagedmealsthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Ontheotherhand,manyAmericansrecognizethevalueof_______art.

A.cookieB.culinary烹饪的【固定搭配】C.cuisineD.cook

8.Thechairmanoftheboard______onmetheunpleasantjobofdismissinggoodworkersthefirmcannolongeraffordtoemploy.

A.compelled迫使B.posed主张，装模作样C.pressedD.tempted诱惑

9.Iamnot_______withmyroommatebutIhavetosharetheroomwithher,becauseIhavenowhereelsetolive.

A.concerned担心B.compatible相容的C.considerate体贴的D.complied答应，遵守，顺从

10.Agoodeducationshouldtrainstudentstothinkforthemselves.However,mostofthemaretrainedint