小学五年级英语语法以及份练习题.docx
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小学五年级英语语法以及份练习题
Be动词的用法:
(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口诀:
我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,复数全用are。
(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.
(3)一般疑问句AreyouaChinese?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamn't.AretheyAmerican?
Yes,theyare.No,theyarenIsthecatfat?
Yes,itis.No,itisn't.
用恰当的be动词填空。
1.Iaboy.youaboy?
No,Inot.
2.ThegirlJack'ssister.
3.Thedogtallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.
5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Whereyourmother?
Sheathome.
7.Howyourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.
9.Whosedressthis?
10.Whosesocksthey?
11.Thatmyredskirt.
12.WhoI?
13.Thejeansonthedesk.
14.Hereascarfforyou.
15.Heresomesweatersforyou.
16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.
17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.
18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.
19.Someteaintheglass.
20.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.
21.Mysister'snameNancy.
22.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.
23.DavidandHelenfromEngland?
24.Thereagirlintheroom.
25.Theresomeapplesonthetree.
26.thereanykitesintheclassroom?
27.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
28.Theresomebreadontheplate.
29.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
30.You,heandIfromChina.
语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词
1•人称代词主格和宾格的区别:
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后),宾格
般位于动词或介词之后。
2•物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:
形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
.填写代词表主格
I
it」
we
you
them
his
your
hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)
3.1sthiswatch?
(you)No,it'snot.(I)
4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!
Thosestampsare.(he)
5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?
(you)
6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?
(she)
7.1canfindmytoy,butwhere's?
(you)
8.Showyourkite,OK?
(they)
9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)
10.Arethesetickets?
No,arenot.aren'there.(they)11.Shall
havealookatthatclassroom?
Thatisclassroom.(we)
12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?
anurse.(she)
13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)
14.Whereare?
Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents.(they)
15.Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!
16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)
17.don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)
18.Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)
19.Ihavealovelybrother.isonly3.Ilikeverymuch.(he)
20.MayIsitbeside?
(you)
21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)
22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)
语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接力廿-s,如:
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2•以s.x.sh.ch结尾,力廿-es,如:
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3•以辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i,再力卩-es,如:
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以"或fe'结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:
knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
练习:
写出下列各词的复数。
I
him
this
_her
watch_
book___
child_
photo
diary
day
_foot__
dress__
tooth_
sheep
box
strawberry_
thief
__yo-yo__
peach
__sandwich
man__
woman
_paper
_people
二.动词三单的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,
如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以
s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加
-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以
辅音字母+y”结尾,变
y为i,再加
-es,如:
study-studies
练习:
写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink_
go
_stay
make_
look
have_
pass
_carry___
_come__
watch
plant_
fly
_study___
brush__
teach
语法及练习4一般现在时
一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.当主语
为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike(like)cooking.
12.They(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.
16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday(be)ittoday?
-It'sSaturday.
二、按照要求改写句子。
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.
语法及练习5现在进行时
现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
+be+主语+动词ing?
4•现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e力廿ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
一、写出下列动词的现在分词
play
___run
___swim_
like
___write
__ski___
sing
dance
___put___
love
live
take__
stop
sit
begin_
、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
makego
readhave
seebuy
comeget
shop
1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.Whatyou(do)now?
5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She(listen)tomusic.
9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问和否定
句)
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
语法及练习6将来时
将来时
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,
nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomof后0天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。
例如:
I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.^I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问:
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。
Who例如:
I'mgoingt(NewYorksoon.fWhOsgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么。
What…do.例如:
Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.fWhatisyour
fathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.问什么时候。
When.例如:
She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.fWhenisshegoingtobed?
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.
Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
WhatnextMonday?
Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?
Iplaybasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
yourmothergoshoppingthis?
Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattimeyoumeet?
改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancygoingtogocamping.
6.I'IIgoandjointhe(改否定)
Igojointhem.
7.I'mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow(.改一般疑问句)
togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.WewiIImeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.SheisgoingtoIistentomusicafterschooI.(对划线部分提问)
sheafterschooI?
10.MyfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeapIaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingto
seeapIaythedayaftertomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften(go)toschooIonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschooIby
bike.
14.WhatdoyouusuaIIydoatweekends?
IusuaIIy(watch)TVand(catch)insects?
15.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?
She(watch)TVand
(catch)insects.
16.What(d0)youdoIastSunday?
I(pick)appIesonafarm.
What(do)nextSunday?
I(miIk)cows.
17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.L