中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题
2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解练习题
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据图文内容列要点。
Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:
Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects
Currentnewspapersandmagazines
ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber
Helpfullibrarystaff
Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!
Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.
Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.
Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.
【答案】key;right;number;two/2;restrooms
【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图,帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。
(1)根据图示,可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它,故答案是key。
(2)根据图示,可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧 ,故答案是right。
(3)根据the定冠词后是名词,studentIDcard,学生证上的是号码,作为密码使用,可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑,故答案是number。
(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机,可知图书馆里有2台复印机,故答案是two/2。
(5)根据图示,可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间,故答案是restrooms。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.阅读以下短文,完成文后表格,每空不超过两词。
Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房车)anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.
RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.
ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"home".Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.
SomethingaboutanRV
Fullname
________
Parts
Therearekitchens,bathroomsand________inRVs.
Advantages
YoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..
Youcan________everynightinadifferentplace.
Youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedto
payfor________
Youare________togoanywhereanytime.
【答案】recreationalvehicle;bedrooms;spend;gas;free
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。
(1)根据thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV,旅行房车)可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle,故填recreationalvehicle。
(2)根据Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室,故填bedrooms。
(3)根据Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚,故填spend。
(4)根据youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用,仅仅需要支付汽油钱,故填gas。
(5)根据youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方,故填free。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.任务型阅读。
阅读以下内容,并完成句子,每空词数不限。
Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?
Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.
Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.
Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.
Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.
Whatisyourmoodrightnow?
Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?
(1)Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.
(2)Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
(3)Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.
(4)Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.
(5)Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.
【答案】
(1)calmfeelings
(2)feelhungry\hungry
(3)createmoods
(4)blue
(5)influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。
(1)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知,冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。
他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。
故答案为calmfeelings。
(2)依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知,橙色让人感到饿,许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。
故答案为feelhungry\hungry。
(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知,人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。
故答案为createmoods。
(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知,某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。
故答案为blue。
(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍:
黄色和红色是积极的颜色。
他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉;蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色,他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉;橙色让人感到饿;蓝色是一个和平的颜色。
它帮助你休息;颜色也可以创建心情不好。
蓝色让人感到悲伤;红色可以让人们感到愤怒。
故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。
4.阅读短文,完成表格
HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?
NowIwilltellyouastorywrittenbyhim.ThenameofthestoryisRipVanWinkle,anditisalsothenameoftheherointhisstory.Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.
ThereisascenethatcandescribehowRipVanWinkleandhisdogfeelinfrontofDameVanWinkle:
Riphadjustonewayofreplyingtohiswife'stalk:
heonlyputhisheadbackonhisshoulders,lookeduptowardheaven,andsaidnothing...True,inthewoods,Woofwasasbraveasanhonorabledogshouldbe,butassoonasWoofenteredthehouse,hisheadbentlow,histaillayonthegroundorcurledbetweenhislegs.Hewentaroundthehousewithaguiltylook,watchingDameVanWinkleoutofthecornerofhiseyes,readytorunfromtheroomattheslightestsignofherdispleasure.
ThiswasthetimewhenEnglandruledAmerica.Oneday,RipVanWinklewentintothemountainwithhisdogforanescapeofhiswife.Hedranksomethinggivenbysomestrangersandfellasleep.Thatwas20years!
HiswifediedandAmericagotfreedomfromEngland,andIthinkthat'swhatthestorywantstotellus:
boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence.
WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?
Becausehewrotesovividly(生动地).Thatsetsmethinking:
Howheobservedthingssocarefully?
Ifyoureadthroughthisstory,youcan'thelpsmilingorlaughingfromtimetotime!
(1)
RipVanWinkle
Writer
________
Numberofcharacters
________
MaindescriptionofRip'swife
________
Theme
________
Reasonsforitsbeauty
________
【答案】
(1)WashingtonIrving
;three
;DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman
;boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence
;Becausehewrotesovividly.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。
(1)writer意为作者,在第一句话中HaveyoureadanybooksbyWashingtonIrving?
可以找到。
by表示“被”,其后常常是作者的名字。
所以答案是WashingtonIrving。
(2)Numberofcharacters人物数量,根据第一段Therearethreecharactersinthisstory,RipVanWinkleandhiswife,DameVanWinkleandtheirdog,Woof.可知小说中有三个人物,即:
瑞普·凡·温克;他的妻子Dame和狗Woof。
故答案为three。
(3)MaindescriptionofRip'swife对瑞普妻子的主要描写,根据第一段DameVanWinkleisasharp-tongued(说话尖酸的、刻薄的)woman.BothRipVanWinkleandthedogareterrifiedofher,evenofhervoice.可知,她是一个泼妇,瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她,甚至害怕她的声音。
所以答案为DameVanWinkleisasharp-tonguedwoman.
(4)theme主题,倒数第二段最后一句whatthestorywantstotellus是主旨的同意表达,所以冒号后面的:
boththepoorman'sindependenceandnation'sindependence就是答案。
(5)Reasonsforitsbeauty(小说)漂亮的原因,根据最后一段首句WhydoesIrving'sstoryattractpeople?
可以判断attract(吸引)为同意表达,所以后面的Becausehewrotesovividly.(因为他写的栩栩如生)是答案。
【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材,结构,然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字,答案一定在关键字周围。
5.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?
"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."
(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?
Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.
—Linda
"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."
Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.
—Mike
"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!
"
Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?
CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?
"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?
—Amy
(1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。
(2)从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。
(3)将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinteresti