学年福建省福州市八县市一中高二下学期期中联考英语试题.docx
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学年福建省福州市八县市一中高二下学期期中联考英语试题
2018-2019学年福建省福州市八县（市）一中高二下学期期中联考
英语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2、选择题的作答：
每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
3、主观题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4、选考题的作答：
先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。
5、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
6、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmighttheweatherbethisafternoon?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Stormy.
2.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?
A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.
3.Whatisprobablytheman?
A.Adoctor.B.Aprofessor.C.Ahairdresser.
4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Dosomecleaning.B.Haveabeachparty.C.Lookforpart-timework.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.AtPepi’sPizza.B.Onthephone.C.Athome.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthemanlikehiking?
A.Hecangetclosetonature.B.Hecanmeetwildanimals.C.Hecanmakesomefriends.
7.Howfarwillthemanwalkadayonaverage?
A.3miles.B.10miles.C.30miles.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?
A.Toenjoythecitylife.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tofindabetterjob.
9.Howoldistheman?
A.19yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.39yearsold.
10.Whatdoesthemanplantodoafterheretires?
A.Travelaroundtheworld.B.Gobacktohishometown.C.Workonenvironmentalprotection.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatfilmsdothespeakersbothlike?
A.Comedies.B.Crimefilms.C.Mysteryfilms.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrorfilms?
A.Exciting.B.Horrible.C.Stupid.
13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.Readaneveningpaper.B.Makeaphonecall.C.WatchTV.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Revisingareport.B.Designingalogo.C.Discussingcomputerskills.
15.Whatisthesecondsuggestionthewomanmentioned?
A.Puttingthelogooneachpage.
B.Highlightingtheheadings.
C.Restatingthereasonsclearly.
16.Howdoesthewomanfindthepictures?
A.Ugly.B.Unnecessary.C.Wonderful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcoloristhebird’shead?
A.Alittleblue.B.Totallygreen.C.Mostlyred.
18.Whyisthespeakerworriedabouthisbird?
A.Hewon’tsurviveonhisown.B.Herefusestoeatanything.C.Hehasabrokenwing.
19.Inwhatseasondidthebirdgetlost?
A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Summer.
20.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyhearthebird?
A.Shoutthebird’sname.
B.Tellthespeakerrightaway.
C.Standstilltillthebirdcomes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tower&Gardens
BeginyourvisittoBokTowerGardenswithastopintheVisitorCenter.OurfriendlyvolunteerstaffwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisitbysharinginformationaboutgettingaroundtheGardensandintroducingyoutotheGardenswitha15-minuteorientationfilm.
InformationDesk
AsyoubeginyourvisittotheGardens,pickupaVisitorGuide&Map,GardenAdventureGuide,orDiscoveryBackpackfromourvolunteerstaffintheVisitorCenterHall.Duringtheperiodofyourvisit,ourvolunteerswillbegladtoansweranyquestionsyoumighthave.
OrientationFilm
This15-minutefilmisplayedcontinuouslythroughoutthedayintheVisitorCenterTheater.Forthosewhoaren'tfamiliarwithEdwardW.Bok,theSingingTower,orPinewoodEstate,thisfilmisagreatwaytofindouteverythingaboutwhatBokTowerGardenshastooffer.
ExhibitHall
ThesehistoricaldisplaysprovideinsightonEdwardW.Bok'slifeandinfluence,aswellasthehistorybehindtheSingingTowerandGardens.Visitorscanseetheoriginalcarillonkeyboard,learnmoreaboutthehabitatoftheLakeWalesRidge,andmuchmore.
ArtExhibits
TheseexhibitsfeatureartworksshowingFlorida'senvironment,gardens,plants,andarchitecture.Manyoftheartworksondisplayareavailableforpurchase.TheartintheGardens'exhibitsissponsoredbyPatCainWealthSolutions/RaymondJames.
TheBluePalmettoCafé
Ourchefcanskillfullymakeavarietyofdelicioussignaturesalads,soups,sandwichesandwrapsforalltoenjoy.Ourmenuisalsoripewithfruitandspecialtydesserts,beerandwine.Relaxwithusindoorsoronourpatiooverlookingourbeautifullandscapedgardens.
TheTower&GardenGiftShop
StopintheTower&GardenGiftShoptofinduniquetreasurestotakehometocommemorateyourvisittotheGardens.OurPlantShopalsogivesyouachancetofindaplanttotakehomeforyourowngarden!
SomeofourGiftShoptreasurescanalsobefoundonline.
21.What'sthe15-minutefilmabout?
A.Variousgiftsworthpurchasingbeforeleaving.B.Florida'senvironment,plantsandarchitecture.
C.AbriefintroductiontoBokTowerGardens.D.ThehistoryoftheBluePalmettoCafé.
22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinArtExhibits?
A.Playtheoldestcarillonkeyboard.
B.Buytheartworksbeingdisplayed.
C.LearnaboutEdwardW.Bok'slife.
D.DonatetoPatCainWealthSolutions/RaymondJames.
23.WherecanvisitorshaveaviewoftheGardensfromabove?
A.IntheLakeWalesRidge.B.IntheBluePalmettoCafé.
C.IntheVisitorCenterHall.D.IntheTower&GardenGiftShop.
B
Thefirsttimeourfifthgraderboughtasaladforschoollunch,sheproudlytoldmethenewsassoonasshewalkedinthekitchendoor.Ididn'tshareherdelight.
“Honey,justsoyouknow,saladisn'tameal.It'saside,”Isaid.“Vegetableswon'tkeepyoufull.”
“Butasalad'shealthy,right?
”sheasked.
Ofcoursetheobjectiveanswerisyes.Butmyanswerwasmorecomplicated.Icouldn'tcelebrateherotherwisehealthychoicebecauseIwasworriedshehadbeguntomodelmydietingandrestrictiveeatinghabitsshesawasayoungerchild—habitsthatincludedlotsofsaladeating（andlittleelse）andfinallyledtomyanorexianearlytwoyearsago.Wasthismonkeysee,monkeydo?
Eventhoughourdaughters—whoarenow10,8and6—areoldenoughtomaketheirownregularfoodchoices,whatmyhusbandandIhavemodeledforthemwillmakeadifference.Ilearnedsomethingaboutrestrictiveeatingfromwatchingmyownfather,whooftenstruggledwithhisweight.Ofcourse,Idon'tblamehimformydisorder—heneverintendedforhischoicestobeaweight-lossbookforme,thoughsadly,theywere.SoknowingwhatIknownow,itwouldbestupid,ifnotirresponsibleformetothinkthatjustbecauseInevertoldourdaughterstorestrictortospendhourseachdayexercisingthattheywouldn'thaveunderstoodwhatmy“healthy”lifestylereallymeant.Tobeclear,therearecountlessmedicalreasonswhysomeparentschoserestrictivediets,butwhenrestrictionoradietbecomesawayoflifethatstartstoaffectrelationships,that'snothealthy.
IknewIwaswrongtoshamethesaladourdaughterboughtforlunch,whichiswhyIreconsideredmyresponseandtoldherthatsaladforlunchwas,indeed,ahealthychoice,andthatitshouldincludecheese,meatornuts,whichwouldkeepherbrainfocusedfortherestofherschoolday.Shesmiledatmyanswer.“Well,Ialsohadcheese,eggsandchickenonmysalad.”
24.Howdidtheauthorfeelonhearingaboutherdaughter'slunch?
A.Relaxed.B.Disappointed.C.Delighted.D.Uneasy.
25.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfather?
A.Hewasoftenonadiet.B.Heexercisedalottokeepfit.
C.Heoncesufferedfromadisorder.D.Hewasagoodmodelfortheauthor.
26.Whatwasworryingtheauthor?
A.Herkidsatetoomuchfateveryday.B.Herkidsspenttoolittletimeexercising.
C.Herkidswereinfluencedbyherlifestyle.D.Herkidsknewnothingaboutfoodchoices.
27.Whatkindoflunchdidtheauthor'sdaughterhavethatday?
A.High-fat.B.Balanced.C.Weight-loss.D.Vegetarian.
C
Countingwhaleshasneverbeeneasy—boats,planes,evensubmarinescantravellimiteddistances,andcatchingthesiteofthesegiantanimalsishit-or-miss.Now,researchersattheBritishAntarcticSurvey（BAS）inCambridgehaveconfirmedthattheycancountatleastfourdifferentspeciesusingsatelliteimagestaken600kilometersabovetheocean.
Previously,satellitecameraswereofnouseinwhalespotting.Theirresolution,whichmaxedoutat46centimeters,mademostwhaleslooklikeundistinguishableblobs.ButthenewprivatelyownedWorldView-3satellite,whichhasaresolutionof31centimeters,enabledBASgraduatestudentHannahCubaynestocount200whalesacross4,230squarekilometersofocean.SheandhercolleaguesreportedlastweekinMarineMammalScience.
Cubaynesstartedwithsevenimagesfromfourareasacrosstheworldknowntospeciallyhostsouthernrightwhales,finwhales,humpbackwhales,orgraywhalesatcertaintimesofyear.“OhmyGod,”washerfirstreaction,becausethewhalesweresoeasytosee.Nearlyhalfofheridentificationsweredefinitive,andthewhaleslookeddifferentenoughfromspacethatsheexpectstobeabletotellspeciesapartshouldtheyoccurtogetherinfollowingimages.
Next,researcherswillusetheimagestodevelopacomputerprogramthatcanpickoutprobablewhales,theidentificationofwhichwillbeconfirmedbyexperts.Cubaynessay
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