湖南省益阳市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语精校解析Word版.docx
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湖南省益阳市届高三上学期教学质量检测英语精校解析Word版
益阳市2019届高三9月教学质量检测
英语
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Theexperienceoflifecanshowone’s“determination”.Complexchallengesearlyinlifehelpedthefollowingpeopledevelopskillsthatgotthemtothetopoftheirprofessions.
SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohn
Combsbeganagenerationofhip-hoptalentandmadealastinginfluenceonfashion.Buthisstorycouldhaveturnedoutmuchdifferently:
Hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3.“Itmademeworkevenharder.”herecentlysaid.
HowardSchultz,ExecutiveChairman,StarbucksSchultzgrewupinpublichousinginBrooklyn,surroundedbypoverty,andwasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege(onafootballscholarship).Aftertraininginsales,hesetupthecompanythatwouldlaterbuyStarbucks.InthecourseoftheyearIspenttryingtoraisemoney,Ispoketo242people,and217ofthemsaidno.’’hesaid.
UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,Xerox
Herfamilywassopoorthathersinglemothertradedofficecleaningforhealthcare.ButBums’earlygiftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox,whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop.‘‘I’mablackladyfromtheLowerEastSide,”shesays,S6Notalotscaresme.”
GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&E
HerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparents,maintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theexperiencedidhelpher.IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.55shetoldFortune.
21.HowdidthedeathofCombs5fatherinfluencehim?
A.Itmadehimevenstronger.B.Hebecameadrugdealer.
C.Itmadehimafailure.D.Hebecameahip-hopper.
22.Whodidbestinmathatschool?
A.CombsB.WilliamsC.BurnsD.Schultz
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Cubaisagoodplacetodobusiness.
B.DifficultyinlifepushedWilliamsforward.
C.NoonewantedtohelpSchultzatfirst.
D.Poorfamilykidscanbesuccessfuleasily.
【答案】21.A22.C23.B
【解析】
这是一篇人物类阅读。
文章介绍了四位事业有成的名人。
他们早期生活艰难,却能化苦难为决心。
最终,取得了巨大的成就。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在SeanCombs,CEO,SeanJohn部分Hisdrugdealerfatherwaskilledwhenhewas3.“Itmademeworkevenharder.”herecentlysaid.可知在Combs三岁时,他贩毒的父亲被杀死,这使得他更加努力的学习和工作,由此推知他父亲的死亡使他变得更坚强,故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。
答案定位在UrsulaBurns,Chairwoman,VEON;FormerCEO,Xerox部分ButBums’earlygiftformathswonherascholarshipandaninternshipatXerox,whereshewouldcompeteherwaytothetop.可知Burns有很杰出的数学天赋,在学校数学学得最好,故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。
答案定位在GeishaWilliams,CEO,PG&E部分,HerparentsfledCubawhenWilliamswas5.By7,shewasherparents,maintranslatorintalkswithlawyersandaccountantsatgrocerystorestheyowned.Theexperiencedidhelpher.IwentfromthinkingIcouldbeamanagertothinkingIcoulddosomethingmuchbigger.由此推知尽管Williams儿时的生活很艰难,但是生活的艰难促进了Williams的向前发展,故选B。
B
Aerial(空中的)performerJenniferBrickerwasbornwithoutlegs,butsheneverletitstopher.
Wrappedinaloop(圈)ofredsilkhungfromtheceiling,JenniferBrickerclimbsandtwiststothemusic.Herheadhangsdownandherstrongarmsletgoasshebalancesonherback,highabovetheground—amovethatisallthemoredaringbecauseshehasnolegs.
JenniferwasafewmonthsoldwhenshewasadoptedbySharonandGeraldBricker.Shehadbigbrowneyes,abrightsmile,andhugeamountsofenergy.Whenadoctoradvisedheradoptiveparentstocarryheraroundinakindofbucket(桶),theyrefused.
Jennifersoonlearnedtowalkandrunonherhandsandbottom,andgrewupfearlesslyclimbingtreesandbouncingonthetrampoline(蹦床)withherthreeolderbrothers.“Myparentsdidn’ttreatmedifferentlysoIdidn’tgrasptheconceptthatIwasdifferent.1knewIdidn'thavelegsbutthatwasn’tstoppingmefromdoingthethingsIwantedtodo.”
Attheageofthreeshewasfittedwithartificiallegs,butsheneverreallytooktothemshemovedmorefreelywithoutthem.
In1996theOlympicGamestookplaceinAtlanta.Jenniferlovedtowatchthewomen'sgymnasticsteam,andespeciallyadoredthe14-year-oldDominiqueMoceanuwhocompetedfortheUS.WhenMoceanuandthewomen’steamwonthegold,Jenniferdecidedshewasgoingtobeagymnast,too.Shetookuppowertumbling,whichinvolvesperformingfloorexercisesdownarunway.ButJenniferdidnotwantanyallowancestobemadeforherdisability.
Attheageof10shetookpartintheJuniorOlympicsandbyage11shewasthetumblingchampionforthe