华中师范大学研究生英语口语考试话题及对话.docx

华中师范大学研究生英语口语考试话题及对话.docx

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华中师范大学研究生英语口语考试话题及对话

2015年6月华中师范大学研究生英语口语考试话题及对话

（单数为A，双数为B）

一、Massmedia,parents,peersandschoolsaretheagentsofconsumersocialization.Pleaseexplainthesefouragentsintheprocessofconsumersocialization.

1.Howistheconsumerbehaviormade?

2.Theconsumerbehaviormodeisdevelopedthroghsomeagentsintheprocessofconsumersocialization.

3.Ohyes,Iknowparentshaveagreatinfluenceonthis.

4.Parentsareusuallyresponsibleforteachingthevaluesandmodesofculture，suchasmoralprinciples,interpersonalskills,dressandbehavior

5.Forexample,parentswilltelltheirchildrenthatgirlsshouldwearskirtsandboysshouldcutthehairshort.sothechild’sclothingandhaircutconsumptionisstrengtheningwithgenderawareness

6.Thereisapreferencescalled"intergenerationalbrandtransfer",productpreferencesisteansferedfromonegenerationtothenext

7.Inotherwords,parentalpreferenceswillaffecttheirchild,myfamilyalllovetouse"大宝"

8.Haha,interesting!

Parentalresponsibilityinturnaffectsconsumerbehaviorofthemselves.

9.right,Theschoolalsohasveryimportantinfluencenonyoungpeople’sconsumption.teacherstraineconsumerbehavior,suchasconsumerknowledge.skills,andattitudes

10.yes,besides,peergroupsinschoolsandinthecommunityhaveagreatinfluence,too.theychasingstars,dramas,andgames,itaffectsyoungpeople’sconsumerbehavior

11.Haha,agreewithyou.besides,thegreatimpactofthedramacanbeseen.Yourviewrelatstothemassmedia,whichisalsoanimportantagentsofconsumerbehavior

12.Oh,yes,nowTV,computersandevenmobilephonesareconveyingmuchmoreinformationallthetime

13.consumerattitudesofaudienceswillbeaffectedbymessageofadvertising,movies,orTVshows

14.soWeexploredfouragentsintheprocessofconsumersocialization.Ithinkitmightbemorethan4

15.yes,Ireallyinfavorofyourview.

二、Whatmightbethecausesofallergy?

Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthecauses.

1.Whathappened?

youlooksick

2.Well,I'mallergic！

Theplane-treesoncampus,Ican’tcontactthedownofthem

3.Yesit’sveryannoying,Igothroughtherewithalotofsneezingrecently

4.Allergyisverydangers，itcanbedeadly

5.Iunderstand，asthmaisoftencausedbyanallergy,itislife-threatening

6.Yes,wecallthatrespiratoryallergies

7.okay,whatarethesymptomsoftheRespiratoryallergies?

8.generallyspeaking,somethinglikeCoughing,sneezing,runnynose,Anotherseriouspointmaybethechest,evenasthma.

9.theSourcesofRespiratoryallergiesaremostuncontrollable，suchasPollen,animalhair,thingsintheair

10.Respiratoryallergiesisaworstdream!

11.Infact,thefoodcanbeverydangerous,either,

12.Yousaidfoodallergyright?

itisespeciallydangertochildren

13.Mycousinisallergictomanythings,Sheisallergictoeggs

14.What?

canEggsalsocauseallergies?

15.Yes,andalsomilk,mangoes,peanuts,alcohol,foodallergenscanrangeFromfruittomeat

16.Oh,it‘shorrible,itseemsthatweshouldtastewtihcaution

17.Ihaveheardthereisskinallergy

18.oops,Mysisterisallergictosunshine

19.Hardtostandit,becausethesunshinewillcauseskinrash

20.yes,shebecomesalmostacreatureofthenight

21.mysituationisalotbetterBycontrast

22.doYouhavetheallergy?

23.Idonotusecosmetics,becausetheydonotknowwhichwillbeallergic

24.yes,Thiscanbeavoid.forotherallergy,oncebeendiagnosed,theonlythingtodoisstayaway

25.nowhealthcareisdevelopingbetter,butitiseasiertogetallergy

26.Perhapsitistheresultofanimmunesystemoutofsyncwithitssurroundings

三、Shouldhighereducationbeaneliteeducation?

Shouldhighereducationbeavailabletoallstudentsoronlytogoodstudents?

Pleasestateyouropinions.

A:

hei,whatareyoudoinghere?

B:

Iampreviewingunit4education,readingtexta.

A:

oh,Ihavepreviewedit.Thereisacontroversialissue.

B:

whatisthat?

A:

youknow,somepeoplethinkthathighereducationshouldbeavailabletoallstudentswhileothersthinkthatonlytogoodstudents.

B:

yeah.Aseducationisaperson’sindispensableright,itshouldn’tjustbelongtoanylimitedgroupofpeople.Sohighereducationshouldbeavailabletoallstudents.

A:

no.Thisisonlyforeducation,ratherthanhighereducation.Goodstudentsareveryinterestedinfurtheringtheireducation,whilepoorstudentswhodidnottrytoachievegoodgradesinhighschoolobviouslydonotcareabouthighereducation.

B:

“poorstudents”?

Youcan'tlabelthem.

A:

actually,Ialsodon’tthinktheword“poor”isappropriate.Althoughtheycannotmakeacademicachievements,theycanbesuccessfulinotherfields.

B:

Absolutelyright。

A:

butasaresult,thingstheywilldoinuniversityaremostprobablyhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingcomputergamesintheirdormitory.

B:

Whatyousaymakessense.Butthepurposeofeducationistoenlightenpeople,toinculcateapropervaluesysteminstudents,topassonknowledge,andthustoturnthecommonmasstobeusefulpeopleforthesociety.Ifhighereducationisonlyforgoodstudents,itwillloseitsoriginalpurposeandmeaning.

 A:

yeah.However,inourcountry,resourcesforhighereducationareverylimitedandfactshaveshownthattheincreaseinhighereducationopportunitieshasresultedinasharpdecreaseinthequalityofuniversities’andcolleges’courses.Inthiscase,highereducationcannotmeetthetarget.

B:

Thatisoneofproblemsbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.Idon'tagreewithyourpointofview,butcan'tconvinceyou,too.

A:

justkeepyourview.Wejusttalkabout,thereisnorightandwrong.

B:

yes,wecandiscusswithotherclassmatesinclass.

A:

en.

四Pleasegiveyourcommentsontheprosandconsofcosmeticsurgery.

A:

XXXissobeautiful.sheismyidol.

B:

yeah,sheisbeautifuljustbecauseshehadcosmeticsurgery.

A:

Ithinkthatisacceptable.Todaymoreandmorewomenandmenchoosetogoundertheknifeinpursuitofanemergingglobalstandardofbeauty.

B:

Iknow.Peoplehavecosmeticsurgerytokeepthemlookingyoung,sexyA:

alsotoenhancecertainattributestoinsuretheircontinuedemployment.

B:

yes.Cosmeticsurgerysometimesisbenefitforpeople.

A:

socosmeticsurgeryhasnorightorwrong.Ifyouwantandhaveconditiontohavecosmeticsurgeryjustdoit.

B:

yeah,butdon’tforgetthatinnerbeautyisthemostimportantforaperson.A:

youareright.Generallyspeaking.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanouterbeauty.

B:

Andtherearenegativeimpactstohavecosmeticsurgery.

A:

oh,what?

B:

Thefirstnegativeisthepain.Mostcosmeticsurgeriesareinvasivethenecessityofpainmedication.Therecoveryperiodcanbeasshortasafewdaysandaslongasmanymonths.

A:

Ithinkthecostinpainisinevitableforchangingbeautiful.

B:

what?

Areyoucrazy?

A:

Ijustsaythetruth.

B:

but,youknow,thehighcostofcosmeticsurgeryisalsoanothernegative.

A:

while,thecostisbecominglower,becausenewtechnologiesarecomingoutofthelab,sothedemocratizationofcosmeticsurgeryisasteadystream.

B:

that’strue.Ok,nextaretherisksassociatedwithanytypeofsurgery,riskofinfection,riskoferrorbythephysician.Therearemanycaseswherethesurgery“hasgonewrong”.

A:

Whatyousaymakessense.

B:

whenthecosmeticfail,theywillsufferunimaginabledifficulties.

A:

Sowhenwelookingintohavingcosmeticsurgery,doresearchandweighboththeprosandcons.Makingthistypeofdecisioncanbelife-altering.Takeourtimeandseekoutthebestprofessionalsandmakesureweunderstandalltheramifications.

B:

Absolutelyright.

五、Whenchoosingfirstnamesfortheirchildren,parentsmayhavedifferentreasons.Pleaseillustratethemajorreasons.

1.Goodmorning

2.Goodmorning,Whatareyoudoing?

3.Iamreadingapassageabouttheinteoductionofengilshname.

4.Nameisaculturaluniversal.everyoneusesnames.Aperson’snamecantellusabitabouthisfamily.

5.Yes,thenameismeaningful.likethefirstname.Whenchoosingfirstnamesfortheirchildren,parentsmayhavedifferentreasons

6.Inmyopinion,parentschoosethefirstnamefortheirchildbyfamilyhistory

7.familyhistory?

8.yes,parentsmaychooseanamebecauseitispassedfromgenerationtogeneration.forexample,thefirstbornsonmightbenamedafterhisfatherorgrandfather,familynamesarealsopassedtodaughtersasamiddlename.

9.ohIsee,Iaslsknowparentschooseanameafterafamilymemberorfriendwhohasdiedrecently,oraftersomeonetheadmire.alwasmostenglishfirstnamesmeansomething.

10.yeah.butnowadaysmeaningisnotthemainreasonpeopleselecttheirbaby’sname.someparentschooseanametoprvidea‘push’forthechild,itmaysoundssuccessfulorstrong.

11.sometimeparentschooseanamesimplybecauseit’sfashionable.fashionsinnamechangejustastheydoinclothes.

12.yesyouareright,100yearsago,manynamescamefromthebible.thenbiblicalnameswentoutoffashion50yearsago.nowadays,namesfrombiblearebecomingpopularagain.

13.similarly,parentsoftenchooseclassicnamesjustlikedavid,micheal,anna.theyareclassicandnevergooutofstyle.

14.inaword,nomatterwhatreasonofchoosingfirstnamefortheirchildren,itshowsparentsallattachimportancetonames.

15.yesalthoughwedicusstheenglishname,wecanusethesameapproachtolookatthechinesename.

六、DoyouagreewiththesayingthatEnglishisagloballanguage?

Whyorwhynot?

Pleasestateyourreasons.

1.Hi,XX,whatareyoudoing?

2.Hello,Iampractisingmyspokenenglish

3.Wow,you