高考英语考前必看语法填空常见考点荟萃.docx

高考英语考前必看语法填空常见考点荟萃.docx

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高考英语考前必看语法填空常见考点荟萃高考英语考前必看语法填空常见考点荟萃高考英语考前必看语法填空常见考点荟萃名词1.特殊名词的复数:

child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,species-species,stomach-stomachs,deer-deer,goose-geese,ox-oxen,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,phenomenon-phenomena,means-means,series-series,crisis-crises,basis-bases,German-Germans,Australian-Australians,2.不可数名词:

advice,baggage,equipment,information,luggage,furniture,fun,weather,knowledge,jewelry,progress,traffic,3.可数不可数均可，但意思不同:

arm手臂,arms武器;good好处,goods货物;green绿色,greens蔬菜;paper纸,papers论文;sand沙,sands沙滩;time时间,times时代;water水,waters水域;wood木材,woods森林;work工作,works著作;experience经验,experiences经历;room空间,rooms房间;exercise锻炼,exercises练习;4.只有复数形式的名词：

trousers,clothes,socks,shorts,goods,thanks,congratulations,belongings,scissors,glasses,wages工资；riches财富；surroundings环境；ashes灰尘；compasses圆规;5.复数形式，单数意思的名词：

plastics,news,politics,physics,mathematics,6.复合名词的复数形式:

girl-friends,boy-students,women-teachers,men-workers,passers-by,go-betweens,grown-ups,7.谓语动词用复数的名词:

police,cattle,clothes,goods,8.抽象名词具体化为可数名词：

surprise,cold,pleasure,pity,failure,success,worry,honor,must,difficulty,youth,beauty,wonder,danger,interest,9.辅音字母+o结尾复数加-es的名词：

tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,hero-heroes,10.变“f”或“fe”为“v”之后再加-es为复数形式的名词：

wife-wives,life-lives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves,self-selves,leaf-leaves,shelf-shelves,thief-thieves,11.特殊注意的名词:

people（民族,人）;nature（自然,特性）；man（男人,人类），youth（年轻人,青年男子,青春）12.特殊注意的搭配:

congratulations祝贺;havewordswithsb.同某人吵架;inhighspirits以很高热情地;giveonesregardstosb.向某人问侯;inrags衣衫破烂;Itisgoodmannerstodosth.有礼貌做某事;冠词1.序数词前用不定冠词则表示“又一，再一”之意如：

readasecondtime再读一遍。

2.“afirst”可表示“第一名、冠军”之意如：

Heoftengetsafirstinmaths.他数学经常得第一。

3.such,what,quite,rather,half+不定冠词+形容词+名词如：

suchanicefilm这样好的电影。

4.as,so,too,how,however+形容词+不定冠词+名词如：

soshortatime.如此短的时间。

5.half,twice,threetimes+the+名词如：

twicetheprice双倍的代价。

6.all,both,double+the+名词如：

allthestudents我们班所有的学生。

7.the与比较级连用，表示二者当中更突出的一个如：

thetallerofthetwogirls更高的这个女孩。

8.在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同inhospital（因病）住院,inthehospital在医院（工作、参观等）；bysea乘船,bythesea在海边;inchargeof负责,inthechargeof由负责；byday在白天,bytheday按日计算;outofquestion没问题,outofthequestion不可能;anumberof许多；好些,thenumberof（的）数目;inaway有一点,intheway挡着去路;nextweek下周;thenextweek第二周不规则动词burst-burst-burst-bursting;hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting;hit-hit-hit-hitting;spread-spread-spread-spreading;shut-shut-shut-shutting;beat-beat-beaten-beating;run-ran-run-running;swim-swam-swum-swimming;deal-dealt-dealt-dealing;set-set-set-setting;hear-heard-heard-hearing;lie-lay（lied）-lain（lied）-lying;hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung-hanging;mean-meant-meant-meaning;bend-bent-bent-bending;show-showed-showed/shown-showing;build-built-built-building;lend-lent-lent-lending;spend-spent-spent-spending;bring-brought-brought-bringing;fight-fought-fought-fighting;feed-fed-fed-feeding;seek-sought-sought-seeking;catch-caught-caught-catching;dig-dug-dug-digging;teach-taught-taught-teaching;flee-fled-fled-fleeing;hold-held-held-holding;lead-led-led-leading;meet-met-met-meeting;say-said-said-saying;shoot-shot-shot-shooting;stick-stuck-stuck-sticking;win-won-won-winning;feel-felt-felt-feeling;keep-kept-kept-keeping;leave-left-left-leaving;lay-laid-laid-laying;sweep-swept-swept-sweeping;pay-paid-paid-paying;stand-stood-stood-standing;lose-lost-lost-losing;wind-wound-wound-winding;sell-sold-sold-selling;blow-blew-blown-blowing;drive-drove-driven-driving;draw-drew-drawn-drawing;eat-ate-eaten-eating;fall-fell-fallen-falling;grow-grew-grown-growing;throw-threw-thrown-throwing;forgive-forgot-forgiven-forgiving;know-knew-known-knowing;forbid-forbad/forbade-forbidden-forbidding;ride-rode-ridden-riding;sew-sewed-sewn-sewing;shake-shook-shaken-shaking;bite-bit-bitten-biting;write-wrote-written-writing;break-broke-broken-breaking;hide-hid-hidden-hiding;tear-tore-torn-tearing;forget-forgot-forgotten-forgetting;freeze-froze-frozen-freezing;go-went-gone-going;steal-stole-stolen-stealing;choose-chose-chosen-choosing;begin-began-begun-beginning;bear-bore-born/borne-bearing;fly-flew-flown-flying;wear-wore-worn-wearing;weave-wove-woven-weaving;picnic-picnicked-picnicked-picnicking;2.加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母的动词regret后悔；control控制；admit承认；occur出现；prefer宁愿；refer提到；forget忘记；permit允许；equip装备;skip跳绳;trip绊倒;travel旅游;plan计划;stop停止;beg乞讨;注意：

quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）3.加-ing要双写最后一个字母的动词begin开始set设置shut关闭swim游泳put放形容词1.不规则形容词与副词：

far,late,old,bad,ill,many,much,good,well,little,2.只修饰可数名词的有：

few,afew,many,agreat/goodmany,alargenumberof3.只修饰不可数名词的有：

little,alittle,much,alargeamountof,agreat/gooddealof4.可数不可数都可修饰的有：

alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof,5.只作表语的形容词：

abroad国外的,afraid害怕的,ahead向前的,alike相似的,alive在世的,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,fond喜欢的,6.习惯后置的形容词:

enough充足的,included包括的,present出席的,left剩下的,involved有关的,abroad国外的,afraid害怕的,ahead向前的,alike相似的,alive在世的,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,deep深的,long长的,high高的,thick厚的,old老的,thin薄的,wide宽的,narrow窄的,junior年少的,senior年长的,7.形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：

一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下：

quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;pssible-possibly具体规则如下：

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：

quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;immediate-immediately;recent-recently2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。

如：

true-truly;due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如：

polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：

happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily但是如果读音为/ai/，直接加ly，如：

dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy-shyly4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如：

economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。

5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：

simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terriblygentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly元音字母加le时加ly，如：

sole-solely。

但是whole-wholly例外。

6.以-ll结尾时，只须加y，如：

dull-dully;shrill-shrilly需注意:

有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。

如：

friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace;amanlysport动词和1.加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母的动词regret后悔；control控制；admit承认；occur出现；prefer宁愿；refer提到；forget忘记；permit允许；equip装备;skip跳绳;trip绊倒;travel旅游;plan计划;stop停止;beg乞讨;2.常见可用于“动词+sb.+ofsth.”的动词accuse控告,指责;cheat骗取;cure治好;inform通知;remind使某人想起;rid使某人摆脱;rob抢劫;warn警告;convince使某人信服;3.常见可用于“动词+sb.+fordoingsth.”的动词动词短语blame指责;criticize批评;forgive原谅;excuse原谅某人;pardon原谅某人;punish惩罚;scold指责;thank感谢;4.常见可用于“动词+sb.+intodoingsth.”的动词cheat欺骗;trick哄骗;fool愚弄;force迫使;argue说服;talk劝服;terrify威胁;frighten吓唬;persuade说服;5.常见容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词dealwithaproblem处理问题;dependonsb.依靠某人;insistondoingsth.坚持做;knockon/atthedoor敲门;operateonsb.为某人做手术;participateinsth.参加某事;refertosth.查阅某物;replytoaletter回信;relyonsb./sth.依靠某人/某物;6.可用作系动词的动词act举动像;appear显得;be是;become变成;blow风吹;break突变;continue连续;fall来临;feel觉得;fly飘扬;get变得;go达到;grow逐渐变得;keep连续;lie位于;look看起来;make开始;play上演;prove证明;rank列为;remain依然;run运转;seem似乎;set落沉;smell闻起来;sound听起来;stand矗立;stay坚持;taste尝起来;turn转变;wax增大;wear穿着;work运作;7.习惯接过去分词作宾补的动词（动词+sb./sth.+done）have让,hear听到,see看见,watch观察,leave留下,make使得,feel感觉,find发现,get使得,acknowledge承认,bear忍受,declare宣称,desire渴望,fancy设想,imagine想象,keep保持,need需要,notice注意,want想要,8.习惯接sb./sth.+from+动名词的动词ban禁止,bar阻拦,discourage劝阻,excuse免除,hold控制,keep保持,prevent防止,prohibit禁止,protect保护,save挽救,stop中止,9.习惯接动名词作宾语的动词acknowledge承认,自认;admit承认;dislike不喜欢,讨厌;complete完成;appreciate感激,欣赏;avoid避免;enjoy享有,喜爱;bear忍受;delay延迟;escape逃跑,逃避;deny否认;consider考虑;fancy幻想,爱好;mind介意;finish完成,结束;resist抵抗,阻止;permit允许;imagine设想;risk冒险;practise实行,实践;save营救,储蓄;prevent阻止;keep保持;quit放弃,停止;suggest建议;10.习惯接同源宾语的动词bow鞠躬,cough咳嗽,dance跳舞,die死,dream梦,fight战斗,laugh笑,look看,live生活,run运行,say说,sigh叹息,sleep睡,smell闻,smile微笑,talk谈,11.习惯接形容词作宾补的动词bake烤,beat击败,boil煮,burn烧伤,colour把涂色,consider考虑,count计数,cut削减,drink喝,drive驱动,eat吃,fill填写,find找到,get得到,hammer锤打,hold持续,keep保持,lay躺,leave留下,let让,like愿意,make使,paint油漆,prove证明,put放置,see看到,set凝固,sleep睡眠,talk谈,think认为,turn转,wash洗,wipe擦,wish祝,12.习惯接that从句（虚拟语气should+do）的动词advocate提倡,advise建议,appoint任命,arrange安排,ask请求,command命令,decide决定,demand需求,desire渴望,determine决定,direct指挥,insist坚持,instruct指导,intend意愿,move感动,object反对,order命令,pray恳求,prefer喜欢,recommend推荐,require要求,request请求,suggest建议,urge敦促,vote提议,13.动作与结果不同的动词advise,persuade（劝说）;lookfor,find（发现）;lookat,see（看）;listento,hear（听）;tearat,tear（撕）;try,manage（尽力）;treat,cure（治疗）;shootat,shoot（射击）;preparefor,prepare（准备）;14.主观与客观不同的动词。

receive,accept（接收）;must,haveto（必须）;can,beableto（能够）;15.直接与间接不同的动词。

hear,hearofabout;know,knowof/about;learn,learnof/about;16.不用于进行时态的动词adore崇拜,appear出现,believe相信,belong属于,consist包括,exist存在,feel感觉,find找到,forget忘记,hate恨,hear听到,hold持有,know知道,lack缺乏,lie位于,like像,love爱,matter要紧,mean意思,measure测量,mind介意,notice留心,owe欠,own拥有,possess持有,remember记得,see看,seem似乎,smell闻,think认为,understand理解,value重视,want想要,weigh衡量,wish祝愿,17.进行时态的主动形式表示被动意义的动词bake烤,build建立,cook烹调,copy复制,do做,fill填写,print打印,roast烤,sell出售,workout解决,18.非进行时态的主动形式表示被动意义的动词addup加起来,act行为,break打破,blow吹,button按钮,burn烧伤,cut切,catch赶上,close关闭,clean清洁,drive驱动,draw画,fill填写,keep保持,iron熨衣,let出租,lock锁,open开,pack包,peel削,read读,split分裂,spoil溺爱,tear撕裂,wash洗,19.其后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的动词bear忍受,deserve应受,need需要,require要求,stand抵抗,want想要,20.可否定转移的动词believe相信,expect期望,fancy幻想,imagine想象,reckon估计,think思考,suppose假设,21.常见接动词原形作宾补的动词feel感觉;have使某人做;hear听见;let让某人;listento听着某人;lookat看着某人;make使某人;notice注意;observe观察某人;see看见;watch观察;22.常见接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词forget忘记;mean打算,意味着;remember记住;regret后悔;try设法,试试;stop停下来;canthelp不能帮助,禁不住;goon接着做,继续做;非谓语动一般式完成式进行式不定式主动todotohavedonetobedoing被动tobedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoinging形式主动doinghavingdone被动beingdonehavingbeendone词过去分词被动done1.非谓语动词的各种形式：

2.非谓语动词的否定形式:

在非谓语动词前加not,never.即not/nevertodo,not/neverdoing,3.非谓语动词的复合结构不定式的复合结构：

for/ofsb.todosth.动名词复合结构：

代词宾格