外研新教材高一英语必修二UNIT 1 Section B.docx
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外研新教材高一英语必修二UNIT1SectionB
UNIT1Foodforthought
SectionBUsinglanguage
核心词汇
词汇一 function
(1)n.(事物的)功能;作用;(某人的)职责
(2)v.起作用,正常运转
◆教材原句
Nowtalkaboutthefunctionofmodals.现在谈谈情态动词的功能。
◆要点必记
thefunctionoftheheart心脏的功能
perform/fulfilafunction发挥功能;履行职责
functionas起……作用
functionwell/normally运转良好/正常
单句语法填空
(1)Comparedtothetraditionalones,theyhavethreenewunique_________(function).
(2)Wehaveasparebedroomthatalsofunctions_____astudy.
单句写作
(3)Despitethepowercuts,thehospitalcontinuedto__________________(正常运作).
(4)Inyournewjobyouwill______________________________(履行许多不同的职责).
词汇二 relatedadj.有关系的,相关的
◆要点必记
(1)arelatedquestion相关的问题
astress-relatedillness压力导致的疾病
berelatedto与……有关系/有关联
beclosely/directlyrelatedto与……有密切的/直接的关系
(2)relateto涉及;与……相关
relateAtoB把A与B联系起来
(3)inrelationto关于……;与……相关
◆误区警示
relatedto和connectedwith常在句中作后置定语,相当于which/that引导的定语从句。
◆单词积累
relatev.有关联;把……联系起来
relationn.关系;联系
relativeadj.相对的n.亲戚
relativelyadv.相当地,相对地
单句语法填空
(1)[词汇复现]Hesuffersfrommemoryloss________(relate)tohisdisease.
(2)Policenowbelievethatthethreecrimescouldbe________(relate).
(3)Thestudyfoundadirect_________(relate)betweensmokingandlungcancer.
(4)Weneedtoexplainwhytheseissuesareimportantandrelatethem______everydaylife.
(5)Lackofexerciseisalsoariskfactorforheartdiseasebutit’s__________(relative)smallwhencomparedwiththeothers.
单句写作
(6)[词汇复现]Thereisnodoubtthatyourdisease_______________(与……有关)yourunhealthydiet.
(7)Hisremarksdidn’t___________(与……有关)thetopicunderdiscussion.
词汇三 diet
(1)n.日常饮食;节食;规定饮食
(2)v.节食,按规定进食
◆教材原句
Ifyoudarenottrya“painful”diettostayhealthy...如果你不敢尝试“痛苦的”饮食来保持健康……
◆要点必记
ahealthy/balanced/poordiet健康的/均衡的/糟糕的饮食
beonadiet在节食(表示状态)
goonadiet开始节食(表示动作)
followadiet按照规定饮食
sticktoadiet坚持某一种饮食
单句语法填空
(1)Goodhealthisconnectedwith______healthydiet.
(2)Haveyoubeen______adiet?
You’velostalotofweight.
单句写作
(3)Tokeepfit,weshouldhave________________(均衡的饮食)andtakeexerciseeveryday.
(4)Idecidedto________________(节食)beforemyholiday.
(5)Iwon’thaveanyicecream.I_________________________(正在节食).
词汇四 addictn.对……着迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
◆教材原句
So,ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!
所以,如果你是一个爱吃糖的人,不能拒绝巧克力和可乐,你最好现在就下载它!
◆要点必记
(1)aTVaddict电视迷
adrugaddict吸毒成瘾的人
(2)be/become/getaddictedto对……上瘾;
沉迷于……(to是介词)
◆单词积累
addictedadj.上瘾的;对……着迷的
addictiveadj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的
addictionn.瘾;入迷,嗜好
单句写作
(1)Theyoungguy____________(沉迷于)surfingtheInternet
单句语法填空
(2)Onceyouget__________(addict)todrugs,youhavedifficultyingettingridofthem.
(3)Whatheisworriedaboutisthathissonhasbeenaddictedto________(play)computergames.
(4)Tobaccoishighly_________(addict)becauseitcontainsnicotine.
(5)Smokingisaharmfulhabitandmakespeople__________(addict)oncetheystartdoingit.
词汇五 customn.风俗,习惯,传统
◆教材原句
...newanddifferentcustomscanalsobeconfusing.……新的和不同的习俗也会让人感到困惑。
◆要点必记
alocalcustom当地的风俗习惯
anold/ancientcustom旧的/古老的习俗
thecustomofdoingsth.做某事的习俗
Itisthecustom(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是习惯。
◆词语辨析
custom与habit
custom指社会的“风俗,习俗”。
habit指个人的“习惯”。
◆误区警示
custom的复数形式customs还可以表示“海关”;acustomsofficer海关官员。
单句写作
(1)Youshouldadaptyourselfto____________(当地的风俗习惯)whenyougotoanewcountry.
(2)InJapan____________________________(脱掉……是风俗)yourshoeswhenyouenterahouse.
辨析填空(custom/habit)
(3)ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalinChinaisa__________.
(4)Hehasformedabad________ofsmokingsinceanearlyage.
(5)Thereisanice_________inthearea.That’stosay,peoplehaveformedthe________ofgettingtogetherforcelebratingharvest.
词汇六 mannersn.礼貌,礼仪
◆教材原句
Tablemannersarenoexception.餐桌礼仪也不例外。
◆要点必记
havegood/badmanners有/没有礼貌
havenomanners毫无礼貌
mindone’smanners注意礼貌
It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
◆归纳拓展
mannern.方式,方法;举止,态度
ina...manner以……方式
“用这种方式”的表达:
inthisway,inthismanner,bythismeans,withthismethod.
单句语法填空
(1)[词汇复现]It’sconsideredgood___________(manner)insomesocietiestoleavealittlefoodonyourplate.
(2)Itisbadmanners________(talk)withyourmouthfull.
单句写作
(3)Hismothertaughthimtoalways___________________(注意礼貌)withhiselders.
(4)I’maprofessionalandIhavetoconductmyself______________________(以专业方式).
词汇七 incase
(1)以防万一(引导目的状语从句)
(2)如果,假如(引导条件状语从句)
◆教材原句
Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyoudarenotpickthemupincaseyougetit
wrong.有时候刀叉太多,你都不敢拿,怕拿错了。
◆要点必记
incaseofsth.要是……,在……的时候(尤用于官方告示)
inanycase无论如何,不管怎样
inthis/thatcase既然这样/那样;如果这样/那样的话
innocase决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
◆误区警示
incase后常接一般现在时、一般过去时或should。
Writeitdownincaseyouforget.(不说incaseyouwillforget)写下来,免得你忘了。
Here’sacontactnumber,incasethereshould(不说will/would)beaproblem.
万一出现什么问题,可以打这个联络电话。
单句写作
(1)Hehadhiscameraready____________(以防)hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.
(2)____________(假如)I’mlate,startwithoutme.
(3)__________________(如果发生)anemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.
(4)Ican’tunderstandwhyIcouldn’tdoit.__________________(不管怎样),I’mgoingtotry.
(5)Youdon’tlikeyourjob?
__________________(如果那样的话),whydon’tyouleave?
(6)____________________________________(我们决不应阻止)thestudentsfromexploringnewideas.
单句语法填空
(7)______isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.
(8)Takeanumbrellawithyou,incaseit__________________(rain).
词汇八 trick
(1)n.诀窍,技巧,技法;恶作剧;诡计
(2)v.欺骗,诱骗,哄骗
◆教材原句
Thetrickistostartwiththeonesontheoutside.诀窍是从外面的开始。
◆要点必记
playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人
tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事
tricksb.outofsth.从某人处骗走某物
◆归纳拓展
makefunofsb.取笑某人
playajoke/jokesonsb.开某人的玩笑
laughatsb.嘲笑某人
单句语法填空
(1)Thetrickis________(pick)theanimalupbythebackofitsneck.
(2)Childrenliketoplaytricks_____eachotheronAprilFool’sDay.
(3)Theyoungmanclaimedhewastrickedinto__________(carry)drugs.
(4)Theoldwoman______________(trick)outofherlifesavings.
(5)I’mafraidtheotherkidswilllaugh_____mebecauseIdon’tunderstand
词汇九 handlen.柄,把手v.处理,应付(=dealwith)
◆教材原句
Whenyoufinishyourmeal,youhadbetterplacetheknifeandforktogetheronyourplatewiththehandlesatthefouro’clockposition.吃完饭后,你最好把刀叉一起放在你的盘子上,把刀叉的柄放在四点钟方向。
◆要点必记
thehandleofaknife刀柄
turnthehandle转动把手
handle...well/properly/successfully
很好地/妥当地/成功地处理……
单句写作
●
(1)She__________________(转动把手)andslowlyopenedthedoor.
●Totellthetruth,Idon’tknowifIcan________________________(做好这份工作).
单句语法填空
●(3)Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineer___________(handle)theproblem.
●(4)Wehavetheconfidenceandtheability___________(handle)thisimportantmatterwell.
●(5)Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints_____________(handle).
词汇十 differv.不同,不一样,有区别;(意见)有分歧
◆教材原句
Tablemanners,however,candifferindifferentsituations.
然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下会有所不同。
◆要点必记
(1)differin在……方面不同
differfrom与……不同
differ(withsb.)about/on/oversth.(与某人)在某事上持不同意见
Ibegtodiffer.很抱歉,我不敢苟同。
(2)bedifferentfrom与……不同
bedifferentin在……方面不同
单句语法填空
(1)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly______sizeandshape.
(2)[词汇复现]Thetwostudentsdiffer______oneanother_____theirabilitytohandlestress.
(3)Ihavetodiffer______youonthat.
(4)Medicalopinion_______(differ)astohowtotreatthedisease.
(5)There’sabig___________(differ)betweenknowingthatsomethingistrue,andbeingableto
proveit.
词汇十一 slightlyadv.略微,稍微
◆教材原句
Themeatballiscookedthrough,whichlookedslightlypinkinside.
肉丸煮透了,里面看起来有点粉红色。
◆要点必记
beslightlydifferent略微不同
slightlyhigher/lower/better/larger稍高/低/好/大
notintheslightest毫不,一点也不
◆单词积累
slightadj.轻微的,略微的
单句语法填空
(1)Fortunately,thebabywas________(slight)injuredinthecaraccident.
(2)Hisfamilythenmovedtoaslightly_______(large)house.
(3)Thatdoesn’tinterestme______theslightest.
单句写作
(4)—Didhemindlendingyouthecar?
—____________________(一点都不).
词汇十二 recommendv.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议
◆教材原句
Highlyrecommended!
强烈推荐!
◆要点必记
(1)recommendsth.tosb.向某人推荐某物
recommendsb.for...推荐某人做(某职位)
recommendsb.as...推荐某人作为……
(2)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事
recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事
It’s(strongly)recommendedthat...(should)do...(强烈)建议……
◆学法点拨
在recommend(建议)后的从句中要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
有类似用法的还有advise,order,suggest(建议)等。
单句语法填空
(1)Irecommendthisbook______anyonewithaninterestinchemistry.
(2)Shewasrecommended______thepostbyacolleague.
(3)Iwouldstronglyrecommend__________(buy)aqualitybicycleratherthanacheapone.
单句写作
(4)Iboughtthisalbumafterafriend______________________(向我推荐它).
(5)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines_______________________________(每年检查一次).
词汇十三 attack
(1)v.侵袭,侵蚀;袭击;攻击;抨击
(2)n.损害,伤害;袭击;攻击;抨击;(疾病的)发作
◆教材原句
Thesugarinsoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteethforabout20minuteseachtimewedrink
them.软饮料中的糖会形成酸,每次我们喝的时候,糖会侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
◆要点必记
(1)adiseasethatattacksthebrain一种侵袭大脑的疾病
attacksb.withsth.用某物袭击某人
attacktheenemy攻击敌人
attacksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而抨击某人
(2)anattackon对……的袭击/攻击/抨击
launch/makeanattack发起/进行攻击
be/comeunderattack遭到攻击/抨击
haveaheartattack心脏