大学英语四级训练资料.docx
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大学英语四级训练资料
大学英语四级训练资料
目录
听力专项训练2
阅读专项训练15
完形填空专项训练27
套题演练33
2010年9月
听力专项训练
一、四级听力概述
根据对样卷的分析与研究不难发现，考试的总体难度较2006年之前的老题型有一定的增加，分值的分布也有不同程度的调整。
（注：
2006年之前的四级被称为老题型，2006—至今的题型被称为新题型）。
就听力部分而言，其比例将由原来的20%提升到35%：
短对话部分（shortconversations）由原来的10题减至8题；增加两篇长对话（longconversations），题量在每篇3至4题，一共7题；短文（passages）仍为3篇，题量在3至4题每篇，一共10题；复合式听写（compounddictation）中词汇听写由原来的7个增加至8个，句子仍保持3句不变。
以上4个听力部分中，短对话和长对话的分值一共占15%，而短文和复合式听写的分值一共占20%。
二、听力题型分析
短对话：
听力短对话部分虽然由原先的10题改为8题，但就其题目特点与解题思路而言与以往的老题型没有太大的差异。
每题由一组简短的对话组成。
纵观近年来四级统考试题的短对话部分，并参照大纲中对听力技能所作的详解，对话部分试题涉及的题型主要有：
地点方向题、时间数字题、职业身份题、请求建议题、否定转折题、因果关系题、条件关系题等。
长对话：
听力长对话是四级听力测试对话中的第二部分，为新增题型。
此部分内容一般由两则对话组成，每篇长度一般在6-20句之间，字数在120-250字之间。
针对每篇长对话的问题可能会有2-5个。
与短对话相比，长对话涉及的内容更深入，人物态度，语气，情感变化更复杂，信息量远远大于短对话，一般不能简单依赖某个关键词来判断整篇对话的含义。
长对话更像短对话和短文的综合体。
需要综合两者答题经验，才能考出最佳水平。
短文：
四级听力的短文理解通常由3篇短文组成，每篇大约150－250字。
每篇短文后面有3－4个问题，共十题。
短文内容只放一遍，速度为每分钟150字左右。
短文理解有别于对话部分，更强调整体性和逻辑性，对考生的短时记忆和推理能力均有较高的要求。
复合式听写：
复合式听写是近年来四级考试的热门题型。
从2006年推行新四级开始，复合式听写已经成为四级考试的必考题型，占听力比重的10％。
复合式听写主要考察的是考生的听力理解能力和书面表达能力。
全文是一段250字左右的短文，朗读三遍。
听力专项训练1
SectionA
11.A）Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.
B）Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.
C）Shekeepsinregulartouchwithherclassmates.
D）Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.
12.A）Apainter.
B）Amechanic.
C）Aporter.
D）Acarpenter.
13.A）Lookforaplacenearheroffice.
B）Findanewjobdownthestreet.
C）Makeinquirieselsewhere.
D）Rentthe$600apartment.
14.A）Hepreferstowearjeanswithalargerwaist.
B）Hehasbeenextremelybusyrecently.
C）Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.
D）HeenjoyedgoingshoppingwithJaneyesterday.
15.A）Thewomanpossessesanaturalforart.
B）Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.
C）Heisn’tgoodatabstractthinking.
D）Hedoesn’tlikeabstractpaintings
16.A）Shecouldn’thavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.
B）shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.
C）sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhiledoingreading.
D）sheshouldn’thavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.
17.A）shewantstogetsomesleep
B）sheneedstimetowriteapaper
C）shehasaliteratureclasstoattend
D）sheistroubledbyhersleepproblem
18.A）Heisconfidenthewillgetthejob.
B）Hischanceofgettingthejobisslim.
C）Itisn’teasytofindaqualifiedsalesmanager.
D）Theinterviewdidn’tgoaswellasheexpected.
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Hecanmanagehistimemoreflexibly.
B）Hecanrenewcontactwithhisoldfriends.
C）Hecanconcentrateonhisownprojects.
D）Hecanlearntodoadministrativework.
20.A）Readingitsadsinthenewspapers.
B）Callingitspersonneldepartment.
C）Contactingitsmanager.
D）Searchingitswebsite.
21.A）Tocutdownitsproductionexpenses.
B）Tosolvetheproblemofstaffshortage.
C）Toimproveitsadministrativeefficiency.
D）Toutilizeitsretiredemployees’resources.
Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
22.A）Buyatractor.
B）Fixahouse.
C）Seeapieceofproperty.
D）Singabusinesscontract.
23.A）Itisonlyfortymilesformwheretheylive.
B）Itisasmallonewithatwo-bedroomhouse.
C）Itwasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.
D）Ithasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.
24.A）Growingpotatoeswillinvolvelesslabor.
B）Itssoilmaynotbeverysuitableforcorn.
C）Itmaynotbebigenoughforraisingcorn.
D）Raisingpotatoeswillbemoreprofitable.
25A）Finances
B）Equipment
C）Labor
D）Profits
SectionB
PassageOne
26A）Tointroducethechiefofthecity’spoliceforce
B）Tocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguest
C）Toaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurity
D）Toexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncil
27A）Hehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagement
B）HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForce
C）Hecompletedhishighereducationabroad
D）Heholdsamaster’sdegreeincriminology
28A）Tocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartments
B）Togetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeople
C）Tohelptheresidentsintimesofemergency
D）Toenablethepolicetotakepromptaction
29A）Popular
B）Discouraging
C）Effective
D）Controversial
Passage2
30A）Peoplediffergreatlyintheirabilitytocommunicate
B）Therearenumerouslanguagesinexistence
C）Mostpubliclanguagesareinherentlyvague
D）Biggapsexistbetweenprivateandpubliclanguages
31A）itisasignofhumanintelligence
B）itimproveswithconstantpractice
C）itissomethingwearebornwith
D）itvariesfrompersontoperson
32A）Howprivatelanguagesaredeveloped
B）Howdifferentlanguagesarerelated
C）Howpeoplecreatetheirlanguages
D）Howchildrenlearntouselanguage
Passage3
33A）Shewasatailor
B）Shewasanengineer
C）Shewasaneducator
D）Shewasapublicspeaker
34A）Basingthemonscience-fictionmovies.
B）Includinginterestingexamplesinthem
C）Adjustingthemtodifferentaudiences
D）Focusingonthelatestprogressinspacescience
35A）Whetherspacemencarryweapons
B）Howspacesuitsprotectspacemen
C）HowNASAtrainsitsspacemen
D）Whatspacemencatanddrink
SectionC
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayspeopleneedmoreinformationabouthowtosafelyusetraditionalmedicines.TheW.H.O.nowhas36tosuggestwaysforpublichealthofficialstodevelopthatinformation.ThehealthagencyispartoftheUnitedNations.
Uptoeightypercentofpeoplein37countriesdependontraditionalmedicines.Moreandmorepeoplein38countriesusethemtoo.ButtheW.H.O.notesthatjustbecauseproductsarenaturaldoesnotalwaysmeantheyaresafe.Itsaysreportsofbadreactionshaveincreased39inthelastfewyears.
InChina,forexample,aboutten-thousandharmfuldrugreactionswerereportedintwo-thousand-two.Therewerejustfour-thousand40reportedbetweennineteen-ninetyandnineteen-ninety-nine.
Traditionalmedicinesaremadefromplants,animalproductsand41.Thehealthagencysaystheyremainlargelyoutsidegovernmentcontrol.
Inmostcountries,traditionalmedicinescanbe42withoutadoctor'sorder.Sometimestheyare43byfriendsorbythepatientsthemselves.44.
LeeJong-wookisDirector-Generaloftheorganization.DoctorLeesaysthe45______________
.Buthesaysgovernmentsshouldhavethetoolstomakesurepeoplegetthebestinformation.
Traditionalhealerswouldhavetobeskilled.Andtheywouldhavetobelistedwiththegovernment.Also,peoplewouldhavetobeinformedabouthowandwheretoreportproblems.DoctorLeesays46________
.
听力专项训练2
SectionA
1.A）Atthedepartmentstore.B）Attheoffice.
C）Intherestaurant. D）Inthedrugstore.
2.A）Heisupset.B）Heisdisappointed.
C）Heisconfident.D）Heisworried.
3.A）It'stoohigh.
B）It'sacceptable.
C）It'scheapindeed.
D）Thewomanshouldhavebargainedforit.
4.A）Attwoo'clock.
B）Atthreeo'clock
C）Atfouro'clock.
D）Atfiveo'clock.
5.A）Shopassistantandcustomer.
B）Postclerkandcustomer.
C）Storekeeperandcustomer.
D）Waitressandcustomer.
6.A）Toparkthecar.
B）Totakepictures.
C）Totakehertothepark.
D）Tohavealookatthesight.
7.A）Hisgirlfriendcomplainedofhisgoingtothepartywithouther.
B）Hewastogetherwithhergirlfriendyesterday.
C）Hehasbeenbusydatinghisgirlfriendthesedays.
D）Hebroughthisgirlfriendtotheparty.
8.A）Sheregrettedhavingboughtthesecond-handcar.
B）Itisunnecessarytorentanotherhouse.
C）Theyshouldselltheirsecond-handcarandbuyanewone.
D）Theycanaffordasecond-handcar.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A）Theyaretalkingabouthowtothearrangementforaccommodationandshopping.
B）Theyarehowtobookasatisfactoryroom.
C）Theyaretalkingaboutwhentheshopwillbeclosed.
D）Theyaretalkingabouttheweather.
10.A）Thereisanexcellentbusservice.
B）Thereisanexcellentrailwayservice.
C）Thereisanexcellentsubwaysystem.
D）Thereisanexcellenttaxisystems.
11.A）Atsix.B）halfpastsix.C）Atfour.D）Ateight.
12.A）Usuallywarmbutsometimesverycoldandwet.
B）Alwayswarm
C）Usuallycoldandwet.
D）Alwayscold.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A）Themainspeakerintomorrowconference.
B）Thechairmanofthesessiontomorrowmorning.
C）Oneofthespeakersinclassroomtomorrowmorning.
D）Themaintalkerintheclassroomdiscussiontomorrowmorning.
14.A）Abouthispersonalexperienceinlearninglanguage.
B）Abouthispersonalexperienceinlearningforeignlanguages.
C）AbouthispersonalexperienceinlearningspokenEnglish.
D）AbouthispersonalexperienceinlearningwrittenEnglish.
15.A）Itshouldcovereveryaspectofthetopic.
B）Itshouldnotincludeeveryaspectofthetopic.
C）Itshouldhaveasoundlogic.
D）Itshouldhavenewideas.
SectionBPassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A）Hewasonceafriendoftheruler.
B）Hewasataxcollector.
C）Hewasagovernmentofficial.
D）HewasonceaschoolteacherinIndia.
17.A）Todeclarenewwaysofcollectingtax.
B）Toentertainthosewhohadmadegreatcontributionstothegovernment.
C）Tocollectmoneyfromthepersonsinvited.
D）Torewardoutstandingtaxcollectors.
18.A）Theytriedtocollectmoremoneythantheruleraskedfor.
B）Theyweregivensomesilverandgoldcoinsbytheruler.
C）Theywereexcusedfrompayingincometax.
D）Theyenjoyedbeinginvitedtodinnerattheruler'spalace.
PassageTwoQuestionsL9to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Theylikedtraveling.
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