青海省西宁市普通高中五校学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题解析版.docx

青海省西宁市普通高中五校学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题解析版.docx

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青海省西宁市普通高中五校学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题解析版

2020-2021学年高三第一学期期末考试测试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1．WhydoesCindyknowmuchaboutanimals?

A．Shehasafarm.

B.Shereallylikesanimals.

C.Sheoncelivedonthefarm.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.ApaintingB.Thecountryside.C.Acupoftea.

3．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Makeaphonecall.B．Continuetowait.C.Pickupafriend.

4．WhoisMike?

A．Thewoman’shusband.B．Thewoman’sfatherC．Thewoman’sson.

5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A．Shedoesn’tknowtherightway.

B．Shewillgotogetherwiththeman.

C．Shewillgotothehealthcenterfirst.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inthestreet.B．Overthephone.C．Atthewoman’shouse.

7．Wherewillthewomanprobablygotonight?

A．Tothepark.B．Totherestaurant.C．Tothehospital.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．Whendoesthewomanplantoreturn?

A．OnWednesday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.

9．Whatcanthewomandoontheplane?

A．Haveabreakfast.B．Watchamovie.C．Dealwithbusiness.

10．Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?

A．SatisfiedB．WorriedC．Unhappy

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Whatdoesthemanneed?

A．Awashingmachine.B．AshirtC．Astove.

12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A．Takesomecash.B．Buysometools.C．Gowithher.

13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Motherandson.C．Salesmanandcustomer.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．Wheredidtheideaofthebookcomefrom?

A．Abird-shootingtrip.B．Avisittothecompany.C．ATVtalkshow.

15．WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?

A．In1950.B．In1951C．In1955.

16．Whatarethespeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Thefounderofthecompany.

B．Morerecordsofunusualfacts.

C．Thefastestbirdintheworld.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Howmuchshoulda15-year-oldgirlpayperweek?

A．£105B．£95C．£85

18．Whatshouldchildrenbring?

A．Theirclothes.B．Theirlunch.C．Theirbooks.

19．WhatarechildrenaskedtodoonFriday?

A．Wearspecialshoes.B．Playwithfamily.C．Giveashow.

20．Whatcanchildrendotoday?

A．Askingforabookingform.

B．Attendthesummercourse.

C．VisittheSilverStarTheaterSchool.

第二部分、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计40分）

第一节（每小题2分，共计30分）

[A]

HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook

ByDhanReddy

Rating（等级）:

4.6outof5stars

Manychildrenareluckyenoughtogofishing.Theluckiestonesgettogofishingwiththeirgrandpas!

Inthisstory,Dineshandhisgrandpagoinsearchofareallybigfishandcatchtheworld’sbiggestfishwithnothingbutapiglet（小猪）!

Thisbookisafunnystoryofgoingoutandgettingwhatyouwant—ifyou’rewillingtogobeyondwhatothersdo.

Merely

ByCateDavis

Rating:

4.5outof5stars

BornintheKalahariDesertinAfrica,MerelytheMeerkatistheonlychildofhermother,Mernie,whoteacheshertokeepanopenheart,tobekind,andtolookforthebestinothers.ButMerelyisunluckilytakenfromherhomeandfamily,alongwithmanyotheranimals,andtransportedacrosstheoceantoanAmericanzoowhereheryounglifechangesforever.

TheWayThingsNeverWere

ByNormanH.Finkelstein

Rating:

4.6outof5stars

ItseemslikekidsarealwayshearingstoriesaboutAmericainthe“goodolddays.”But,infact,the1950sand1960swerenotascarefree（无忧无虑的）astheysometimesseem.Throughinterestingstories,advertisements,factsandphotographs,NormanH.Finkelsteininvitespeopleofallagestodecideforthemselves.

SilentDays,SilentDreams

ByAllenSay

Rating:

4.8outof5stars

ThispicturebooktellsthestoryofJamesCastle,anartistwhogrewupunlovedbyhisfamilyandcommunitybecauseofhisdeafness.Thisbookisastoryasmuchaboutacceptanceandunderstandingasitisaboutperseverance（坚持）.

1.Whichwordcanbestdescribethestorytoldinthefirstbook?

A.Boring.B.Touching.C.Worrying.D.Interesting.

2.WhowouldbemostinterestedinMerely?

A.Thosewhocareaboutanimals.B.Thosewholovemakingfriends.

C.Thosewhowanttoknowaboutdesert.D.Thosewhowereborninanunluckyfamily.

3.Whichauthor’sbooktellsreadersthetruthaboutAmericainthemid-20thcentury?

A.AllenSay’s.B.CateDavis’s.C.DhanReddy’s.D.NormanH.Finkelstein’s.

4.Whichbookhasthehighestrating?

A.Merely.

B.SilentDays,SilentDreams.

C.TheWayThingsNeverWere.

D.HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook.

【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文。

文章介绍了四本评分很高的书。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一本书HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook的介绍中“Thisbookisafunnystoryofgoingoutandgettingwhatyouwant”（这本书是一个关于出去得到你要的东西的有趣故事）中的“afunnystory”可知，第一本书里讲的故事很有趣。

故选D。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二本书Merely的介绍中“MerelytheMeerkat”可知，Merely是一只猫鼬；“Merelyisunluckilytakenfromherhomeandfamily,alongwithmanyotheranimals,andtransportedacrosstheoceantoanAmericanzoowhereheryounglifechangesforever.”故事讲述的是Merely和其他许多动物一起被送到大洋彼岸的一家美国动物园，在那里，她的生活永远改变了。

由此可以推断，那些关心动物的人会对Merely这本书最感兴趣。

故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据TheWayThingsNeverWere的介绍中“ItseemslikekidsarealwayshearingstoriesaboutAmericainthe“goodolddays.”But,infact,the1950sand1960swerenotascarefreeastheysometimesseem.…NormanH.Finkelsteininvitespeopleofallagestodecideforthemselves.（孩子们似乎总是听到关于美国“美好的旧时光”的故事。

但事实上，1950年代和1960年代不像看起来的那么无忧无虑。

……NormanH.Finkelstein邀请不同年龄的人自己做决定。

）”可以推断，NormanH.Finkelstein的这本书告诉读者关于20世纪中期美国的真实情况，让读者自己决定那是一个什么样的年代。

故选D。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据每一本书的评分可知，HowGrandpaTataCaughtaGinormousFishwithoutaHook的评分为4.6；Merely的评分为4.5；TheWayThingsNeverWere的评分为4.6；SilentDays,SilentDreams的评分为4.8。

因此，SilentDays,SilentDreams是四本书中评分最高的。

故选B。

[B]

Everyday,wehavemessagestogivepeoplethroughPost-itNotes.Theyhaveaspecialglueontheedge（边缘）ofthepaper.Theyarestickysothatyoucanleavethemanywhereandtheywon’tfalloff.Youcanreusethenotesbecausethespecialglueonthebackdoesn’twearoffeasily.

WhoinventedPost-itNotes?

ArtFrywasascientistwhoworkedforthefamous3MCompany.Heneededabookmarkthatstayedinplacebutdidn’ttear（撕）thepagewhenhewantedtoremoveit.Sohetooksomeoftheweakglueafriendmadeandputitonthebackofayellowpieceofpaper.Thenhewroteareporttohisbossandputtheyellowstickypaperonthetoppage.Hisbosstookoffthenote,wroteananswer,stuckthepaperbackon,andsentitback.ThiswasthebeginningofPost-itNotes.Itwasanewandcreativewaytocommunicate.

Today,Post-itNotesareoneofthemostpopularofficeproducts.Everyoneusesthemformanydifferentpurposes.Onemanusedonetowriteamarriageproposal（求婚）andputitonhisgirlfriend’sfrontdoor.Shewroteheranswerandputthenotebackonhisdoor.Onemotherputanoteonthebackofherson’scarbeforeheleftonalongtrip.Whenhearrived,hefoundthenote.After3,000miles,itwasstillonthecar.Oneuniversitystudentwaswaitinginthebusstationandstartedtofeelsleepy.Shedidn’twanttomissherbussosheputPost-itNotesalloverherself.Thenotesaskedpeopletowakeherupintimeforherbus.Shedidfallasleepbutherplanworked.Someonesawthenotesandwokeherup.

TherearePost-itNotestopleaseeveryone’stastes.YoucanbuyPost-itNotesinfiftydifferentcolors,twenty-sevendifferentsizes,andfifty-sixdifferentshapes.Morethan400Post-itproductsaresoldinmorethan100countriesaroundtheworld.ArtFryshouldbeproudofhisinvention.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutPost-itNotes?

A.Theyuseastronggluetobestickyenough.B.Theyareusedtoleavemessages.

C.Theyareone-offproducts.D.Theyfalloffeasily.

6.ArtFrygottheideaofPost-itNoteswhen.

A.hewasmakingsomeglueB.hewasdiscussingwithhisboss

C.hecreativelygluedatornreportD.heaccidentallycreatedabookmark

7.WhydidtheuniversitystudentcoverherselfinPost-itNotes?

A.Toasksomeonetowakeherupintime.

B.Topreventherselffromfallingasleep.

C.Tofindoutwhattimethebusleft.

D.Totellotherstoleaveheralone.

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheprogressofPost-itNotes?

A.Theyarepopularinmanyplaces.

B.Theyrequiredesignimprovement.

C.Theyhavefailedtomeeteveryone’sneeds.

D.TheywouldnotsatisfyArtFry’sexpectation.

【答案】5.B6.D7.A8.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章简述了便利贴的来源以及它的用途。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“Everyday,wehavemessagestogivepeoplethroughPost-itNotes.Theyhaveaspecialglueontheedge（边缘）ofthepaper.Theyarestickysothatyoucanleavethemanywhereandtheywon’tfalloff.Youcanreusethenotesbecausethespecialglueonthebackdoesn’twearoffeasily.”（每天，我们都有信息通过便利贴传递给人们。

他们在纸的边缘有一种特殊的胶水。

它们很粘，所以你可以把它们放在任何地方，它们不会掉下来。

你可以重复使用这些纸币，因为背面的特殊胶水不容易磨损。

）可知，便利贴是用来留言的。

故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“WhoinventedPost-itNotes?

ArtFrywasascientistwhoworkedforthefamous3MCompany.Heneededabookmarkthatstayedinplacebutdidn’ttear（撕）thepagewhenhewantedtoremoveit.Sohetooksomeoftheweakglueafriendmadeandputitonthebackofayellowpieceofpaper.Thenhewroteareporttohisbossandputtheyellowstickypaperonthetoppage.Hisbosstookoffthenote,wroteananswer,stuckthepaperbackon,andsentitback.ThiswasthebeginningofPost-itNotes.Itwasanewandcreativewaytocommunicate.”（谁发明了便利贴？

ArtFry是一位在著名的3M公司工作的科学家。

他需要一个书签，该书签可以保留在原处，但当他想要该书签是，他又不需要撕掉该页面。

所以