黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案.docx
《黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题+Word版含答案
高三英语试题
第一部分;阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DutchmastersexhibitioninBeijing
The17thcenturyDutchGoldenAgehadseveralsignificantartistsandarangeofgreatpiecesproducedduringtheperiod—includingJanVermeer'sYoungWomanatVirginal,JanLievens'BoyinaCape,andTurbanandRembrandt'sSelfPortraitwithShadedEyes.
Someofthemostrefinedexamplesofthetime,includingthethreepiecesmentionedabove,willmaketheirdebut(首次亮相)inChinaaspartofaworldtourofTheLeidenCollection.
Ifyougo:
9a.m.-5p.m.,June17-Sept3(closedonMondays).NationalMuseumofChina,1WusiAvenue,Dangchengdistrict.010-6400-1476.
Ticket:
50yuan($7)
TheAgeofMechanicalReproduction
TheAgeofMechanicalReproduction,thelatestexhibitionattheRiversideArtMuseum,features41artworksofUSpopiconAndyWarhol,coveringartinstallations,paintingsandphotographs.Warhol'swell-knowninstallationElectricChairisahighlightoftheshow,whichisalsoitsdebutinAsia.
Ifyougo:
10a.m.-5p.m.,throughAugust28(closedonMondays).TheRiversideArtMuseum,HongyanRoad,Chaoyangdistrict.010-5309-2062.
Ticket:
60yuan
Backwithabang
Beijing-basedhandEscapePlanwillholdaconcertinBeijingthisweekend.ThebandismostfamousforthesongTheBrightestStarintheNightSky.
Ifyougo:
7:
30p.m.,June17.BeijingWorker’sGymnasium,GongtiBeilu,Chaoyangdistrict.400-610-3721.
Ticket:
280-980yuan
Purpleclayteapots
YixingpurpleclaypotteriesareavitalpartofChinesepotterycultureandhavebeenincludedinChina'slistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家非物质文化遗产).Aselectionofmorethan80purpleclayteapotswillgoondisplayatthePolyArtMuseumstartingFriday.TheexhibitwillincludearangeofdelicateteapotworksofJiYishun,WangXiaolongandGaoLijun,whoareallinheritors(继承人)thetime-honored(历史悠久的)potteryhandicraft.
Ifyougo:
9:
30a.m.-4:
30p.m.(closedonSundays),throughJune30.PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza,1ChaoyangmenNorthStreet9.010-6500-8117.
Ticket:
20yuan
1.WhatdoDutchmastersexhibitioninBeijingandTheAgeofMechanicalReproductionhaveincommon?
A.Theirtotalexhibitiontime.B.Theirexhibitionplaces.
C.Theirticketprices.D.Theyaren’topenonMondays.
2.IfyouarefondoftheperformanceofEscapePlan,whichnumbercanyoucontacttobookaticketinadvance?
A.010-5309-2062.B.010-6500-8117.
C.400-610-3721.D.010-6400-1476.
3.Wherecanyougoandenjoyanexhibitionbutspendlessmoney?
A.TheRiversideAnMuseum.B.NationalMuseumofChina.
C.PolyArtMuseum,NewPolyPlaza.D.BeijingWorkers'Gymnasium.
B
Electricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmoretimeonthemthanwitheachother.
WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendonFridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,itdidnotturnoutthatwaylater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfinhismobilephone.
“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.AdatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoonewheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout.”Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundthatelectronicshavebeensabotaging(破坏)theirromanticrelationships.
Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200collegeagedadultswhowereincommitted(真诚的)relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner'ssmart-phonedependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheirrelationships,andpeoplewhoconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively(过度地)dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedintheirrelationship.
LinYuan,arelationshipadviserinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople'slives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.
Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichsheconsideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeelingneglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.“Communicationisalwaysthebestandthemostefficientway,”shesaid.
4.WhatisGao'sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?
A.Disappointed.B.Expectant.
C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.
5.WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?
A.Gao'sboyfriendmustbeaddictedtoplayinggames.
B.Mostcouplescanpracticekeepingelectronicsoutofbedrooms.
C.Couplesshouldrestricttheuseofelectronicstoavoidpossibleproblems.
D.Partnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter.
6.WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?
A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty”is.
B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.
C.Tointroducepeoples'dependenceonelectronics.
D.Tomakeadvisersknowmoreaboutthematter.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Aredeviceskillingromance?
B.Athirdparty—electronicdevices
C.Dosmartphonesruinpartnership?
D.Couplesandsmartphones
C
Itisnosecretthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldstrugglewithweightloss.Butwhatifgettingridofunwantedpoundswasassimpleasdistracting(分心)yourself?
Nowalotofscientistspayattentiontothisfieldandagrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatlearningtodistractyourselfmayhelpreduceyourfooddesires.
Intheshortrunitmightalsohelpkeepcrazyovereatingincheck.Inonestudyresearchershadfiftyfiveoverweightpatientsdodistractiontaskstocontroltheirfooddesires.Therewerethreemovementsdesignedbytheresearchers,includingtappingtheforeheadandearwithanindexfinger,tappingatoeonthefloor,orsimplystaringatawall.Amongthemthefingertappingseemedtohelpthemost,comparedwiththeothers.
Inanotherstudyscientistslookedatthebrainactivityofoverweightparticipantsastheyviewedimagesofdesirablefoodsuchaspizzaandicecream.Theresearchersthenobservedhowmentaldistractiontechniquesaffectedtheirbrainactivity.Thetechniquesincludedthinkingaboutthingsotherthanfood,acceptingthefoodthoughtsandrecognizingthattheyarejustthoughtsanddon’tneedtobeactedupon,thinkingaboutthelong-termconsequencesofovereating,andfocusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingthefood.Thestudyfoundthatthinkingaboutbadlong-termconsequenceswasthebesttechniqueforcontrollingtheurgetoeat.Thetechniquealsocausedbrainactivityinregionsrelatedtoinhibitory(抑制性)contro1.
Researchersdon’tyetunderstandhowthinkingaboutfoodinparticularwayshelpscontroleatingdesires,andtheyarenotadvocatingdistractiontechniquesasasilverbulletforweightloss.Butthestudiesstressthecentralroleofthebraininwishingforfood,andhowtechniquestodistractthebrainmaybepartofweightlosspuzzle.
8.Whichworksthebestincontrollingfooddesiresaccordingtothefirststudy?
A.Staringatawall.B.Tappingatoeonthefloor.
C.Tappingtheforeheadandear.D.Staringatothers’activities.
9.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytodistractpeoplefromthefoodaccordingtothesecondstudy?
A.Focusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingit.
B.Thinkingaboutotherthingsinsteadofthefood.
C.Acceptingthefoodthoughtsbutnoteatingit.
D.Thinkingaboutthebadresultsofovereating.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverbullet”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.Aneffectivesolution.B.Aprecioustool
C.Avaluableresearch.D.Anexpensivepill.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ThreeMovementsHelpLoseWeight
B.Self-distractionReducesEatingDesire
C.WeightLossAffectsPeople’sHealth
D.ResearchersFindDistractionTechniques
D
ArobothaspassedthewrittentestofChina’snationalmedicallicensingexamination,anessentialentranceexamfordoctors,makingitthefirstrobotintheworldtopasssuchanexam.ItsdeveloperiFlytekCoLtd,aleadingChineseartificialintelligencecompany,saidonThursdaythattherobotscored456points,96pointshigherthantherequiredmarks.
Theartificial-intelligence-enabledrobotcanautomaticallycaptureandanalyzepatientinformationandmakeinitialdiagnosis.Itwillbeusedtoassistdoctorstoimproveefficiencyinfuturetreatments,iFlyteksaid.ThisispartofbroadereffortsbyChinatoacceleratetheapplicationofAIinhealthcare,consumerelectronics,andotherindustries.
LiuQingfeng,chairmanofiFlytek,said,“WewillofficiallylaunchtherobotinMarchItisnotmeanttoreplacedoctors.Instead,itistopromotebetterpeople-machinecooperationsoastoboostefficiency.iFlytpkissteppinguppushtoexplorehowtouseAItobothcurecancerandtraingeneralpractitioners(执业医生).GeneralpractitionersareinsevereshortageinChina’sruralareas.WehopeAIcanhelpmorepeopleaccessqualitymedicalresources.”
OnWednesday,thecompanybecameamemberoftheAIalliance(联盟)setupbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,whichaimstopromotetheresearchofbasicsciencesandtheapplicationofthecutting-edgetechnology.
“Wehavebeenfocusingonvoicerecognitiontechnologiesfor18years.Weknowwhatproblemstechnology-orientedcompanieswillfaceandhowtohelptraditionalcompaniesupgradethemselvesthroughAI,”Liusaid.
Thecompany’seffortsareinlinewiththecentralgovernment’s