最新全新版大学英语单词英英释义.docx
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最新全新版大学英语单词英英释义
Abrupt
1.markedbysuddenchangesinsubjectandsharptransitions
"abruptprose"
同义词:
disconnected
2.exceedinglysuddenandunexpected
"cametoanabruptstop";"anabruptchangeintheweather"
3.extremelysteep
"anabruptcanyon"
同义词:
precipitoussharp
4.surprisinglyandunceremoniouslybrusqueinmanner
"anabruptreply
Affluent
∙
1.anaffluentperson;apersonwhoisfinanciallywelloff
"theso-calledemergingaffluents"
2.abranchthatflowsintothemainstream
同义词:
feedertributaryconfluent
∙adj.havinganabundantsupplyofmoneyorpossessionsofvalue
"anaffluentbanker"
同义词:
flushloadedmoneyedwealthy
attain[ə'tein]
∙v.
1.togainwitheffort
同义词:
achieveaccomplishreach
2.reachapointintime,oracertainstateorlevel
同义词:
reachhit
3.findunexpectedly
同义词:
falluponstrikecomeuponlightuponchanceuponcomeacrosschanceonhappenupondiscover
4.reachadestination,eitherrealorabstract
同义词:
reachmakehitarriveatgain
bless[bles]
∙v.
1.giveabenedictionto
"Thedyingmanblessedhisson"
2.conferprosperityorhappinesson
3.makethesignofthecrossoversomeoneinordertocallonGodforprotection;consecrate
同义词:
sign
4.renderholybymeansofreligiousrites
同义词:
consecratehallowsanctify
bracket['brækit]
∙n.
1.acategoryfallingwithincertaindefinedlimits
2.eitheroftwopunctuationmarks(`<'or`>')usedincomputerprogrammingandsometimesusedtoenclosetextualmaterial
同义词:
anglebracket
3.eitheroftwopunctuationmarks([or])usedtoenclosetextualmaterial
同义词:
squarebracket
4.anL-shapedsupportprojectingfromawall(astoholdashelf)
∙v.
5.supportwithbrackets
"bracketbookshelves"
6.placeintobrackets
"Pleasebracketthisremark"
同义词:
bracketout
7.classifyorgroup
cherish['tʃeriʃ]
∙v.befondof;beattachedto
同义词:
careforholddeartreasure
commercial[kə'mə:
ʃəl]
∙n.acommerciallysponsoredadonradioortelevision
同义词:
commercialmessage
∙adj.
1.connectedwithorengagedinorsponsoredbyorusedincommerceorcommercialenterprises
"commercialtrucker";"commercialTV";"commercialdiamonds"
2.oforrelatingtocommercialism
"acommercialattache";"commercialpaper";"commerciallaw"
3.ofthekindorqualityusedincommerce;averageorinferior
"commercialgradeofbeef";"commercialoxalicacid"
confront[kən'frʌnt]
∙v.
1.oppose,asinhostilityoracompetition
"Youmustconfrontyouropponent";"Thetwoenemiesfinallyconfrontedeachother"
同义词:
face
2.dealwith(somethingunpleasant)headon
"Youmustconfrontyourproblems"
同义词:
faceupface
3.presentsomebodywithsomething,usuallytoaccuseorcriticize
"Weconfrontedhimwiththeevidence"
同义词:
facepresent
4.befacetofacewith
"ThechildscreamedwhenheconfrontedthemanintheHalloweencostume
confusion[kən'fju:
ʒən]
∙n.
1.disorderresultingfromafailuretobehavepredictably
"thearmyretreatedinconfusion"
2.amentalstatecharacterizedbyalackofclearandorderlythoughtandbehavior
"aconfusionofimpressions"
同义词:
mentalconfusionconfusednessmuddinessdisarray
3.afeelingofembarrassmentthatleavesyouconfused
同义词:
discombobulation
4.anactcausingadisorderlycombinationofelementswithidentitieslostanddistinctionsblended
"theconfusionoftonguesattheTowerofBabel"
5.amistakethatresultsfromtakingonethingtobeanother
"hechangedhisnameinordertoavoidconfusionwiththenotoriousoutlaw"
同义词:
mix-up
consequence['kɔnsi,kwəns]
∙n.
1.aphenomenonthatfollowsandiscausedbysomepreviousphenomenon
"hisdecisionhaddepressingconsequencesforbusiness"
同义词:
effectoutcomeresulteventissueupshot
2.theoutcomeofaneventespeciallyasrelativetoanindividual
"thatresultisofnoconsequence"
同义词:
aftermath
3.havingimportanteffectsorinfluence
"decisionsofgreatconsequencearemadebythepresidenthimself"
同义词:
importmoment
curiosity[,kjuri'ɔsiti]
∙n.
1.astateinwhichyouwanttolearnmoreaboutsomething
同义词:
wonder
2.somethingunusual--perhapsworthyofcollecting
同义词:
curiooddityoddmentpeculiarityrarity
dated['deitid]
∙adj.
1.markedbyfeaturesoftheimmediateandusuallydiscountedpast
2.bearingadate
"datedandstampeddocuments"
deny[di'nai]
∙v.
1.declareuntrue;contradict
2.refusetoacceptorbelieve
3.refusetogrant,asofapetitionorrequest
4.refusetolethave
同义词:
refuse
5.denyoneself(something);restrain,especiallyfromindulginginsomepleasure
同义词:
abnegate
6.denyformally(anallegationoffactbytheopposingparty)inalegalsuit
同义词:
traverse
7.refusetorecognizeoracknowledge
donation[dəu'neiʃən]
∙n.
1.avoluntarygift(asofmoneyorserviceorideas)madetosomeworthwhilecause
同义词:
contribution
2.actofgivingincommonwithothersforacommonpurposeespeciallytoacharity
同义词:
contribution
emotional[i'məuʃənəl]
∙adj.
1.determinedoractuatedbyemotionratherthanreason
"itwasanemotionaljudgment"
2.ofmorethanusualemotion
"hisbehaviorwashighlyemotional"
3.oforpertainingtoemotion
"emotionalhealth";"anemotionalcrisis"
4.extravagantlydemonstrative
同义词:
effusivegushing(a)gushy
5.(ofpersons)excessivelyaffectedbyemotion
"hewouldbecomeemotionalovernothingatall"
同义词:
arousedexcitedworkedup
fabricate['fæbrikeit]
∙v.
1.puttogetheroutofcomponentsorparts
"thecompanyfabricatesplasticchairs"
同义词:
manufactureconstruct
2.makeupsomethingartificialoruntrue
同义词:
manufacturecookupmakeupinvent
focus['fəukəs]
∙n.
1.theconcentrationofattentionorenergyonsomething
"thefocusofactivityshiftedtomolecularbiology"
同义词:
focusingfocussingfocalpointdirectioncentering
2.maximumclarityordistinctnessofanimagerenderedbyanopticalsystem
"infocus";"outoffocus"
3.maximumclarityordistinctnessofanidea
"thecontroversybroughtclearlyintofocusanimportantdifferenceofopinion"
4.acentralpointorlocusofaninfectioninanorganism
"thefocusofinfection"
同义词:
focalpointnidus
5.specialemphasisattachedtosomething
同义词:
stress
6.apointofconvergenceoflight(orotherradiation)orapointfromwhichitdiverges
同义词:
focalpoint
7.afixedreferencepointontheconcavesideofaconicsection
∙v.
8.directone'sattentiononsomething
"Pleasefocusonyourstudiesandnotonyourhobbies"
同义词:
concentratecentercentreporerivet
9.causetoconvergeonortowardacentralpoint
10.bringintofocusoralignment;toconvergeorcausetoconverge;ofideasoremotions
同义词:
concenterconcentrefocalizefocalise
11.becomefocussedorcomeintofocus
"Thelightfocused"
同义词:
focalizefocalise
12.put(animage)intofocus
"Pleasefocustheimage";"wecannotenjoythemovie"
同义词:
focalizefocalisesharpen
genuine['dʒenjuin]
∙adj.
1.notfakeorcounterfeit
"agenuinePicasso";"genuineleather"
同义词:
echt
2.notpretended;sincerelyfeltorexpressed
"genuineemotion"
同义词:
true(a)unfeigned
3.beingorreflectingtheessentialorgenuinecharacterofsomething
"agenuinedilemma"
同义词:
actualliteralreal
individual[,indi'vidjuəl,-dʒəl]
∙n.
1.ahumanbeing
同义词:
personsomeonesomebodymortalsoul
2.asingleorganism
∙adj.
3.beingorcharacteristicofasinglethingorperson
"individualdropsofrain";"pleasemarktheindividualpages";"theywenttheirindividualways"
同义词:
single
4.separateanddistinctfromothersofthesamekind
"marktheindividualpages"
同义词:
case-by-caseitem-by-item
5.characteristicoformeantforasinglepersonorthing
"anindividualserving"
同义词:
separatesingle(a)
6.concerningonepersonexclusively
"weallhaveindividualcars"
同义词:
private
item['aitəm]
∙n.
1.adistinctpartthatcanbespecifiedseparatelyinagroupofthingsthatcouldbeenumeratedonalist
"henoticedanitemintheNewYorkTimes";"shehadseveralitemsonhershoppinglist"
同义词:
point
2.awholeindividualunit;especiallywhenincludedinalistorcollection
"theyreducedthepriceonmanyitems"
3.asmallpartthatcanbeconsideredseparatelyfromthewhole
同义词:
detailparticular
4.anisolatedfactthatisconsideredseparatelyfromthewhole
同义词:
detailpoint
5.anindividualinstanceofatypeofsymbol
同义词:
token
∙adv.(usedwhenlistingorenumeratingitems)also
"alengthofchain,itemahook"
linger['liŋɡə]
∙v.
1.remainpresentalthoughwaningorgraduallydying
"Herperfumelingeredon"
2.beabout
同义词:
loiterloungefootlelollygagloaflallygaghangaroundmessabouttarrylurkmillaboutmillaround
3.leaveslowlyandhesitantly
同义词:
tarry
4.takeone'stime;proceedslowly
同义词:
dawdle
5.movetoandfro
"Theshystudentlingeredinthecorner"
同义词:
hover
minimal['miniməl]
∙adj.theleastpossible
"neededtoenforceminimalstandards";"hergradeswereminimal";"aminimalchargefortheservice"
同义词:
minimum
primarily['praimərəli,prai'me-]
∙adv.
1.forthemostpart
同义词:
chieflyprincipallymainlyinthemain
2.ofprimaryimport
"thisisprimarilyaquestionofeconomics"
同义词:
inthefirstplace
pursuit[pə'sju:
t]
∙n.
1.theactofpursuinginanefforttoovertakeorcapture
"theculpritstartedtorunandthecoptookoffinpursuit"
同义词:
chasepursualfollowing
2.asearchforanalternativethatmeetscognitivecriteria
"thepursuitoflove"
同义词:
pursuancequest
3.anauxiliaryactivity
同义词:
avocationby-linehobbysidelinespare-timeactivity
4.adiversionthatoccupiesone'stimeandthoughts(usuallypleasantly)
"theycriticize