常德市中考英语押题卷及答案后附听力材料.docx
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常德市中考英语押题卷及答案后附听力材料
常德市2020年中考英语押题卷及答案
（后附听力材料）
考生注意：
1．本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷
一、听力理解：
（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片。
每
段对话听两遍。
第二节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，完成第6小题。
6.Whichsubjectisdifficultforthegirl?
A.Chinese
.B.Math.C.English.
听第二段对话，完成第7小题。
7.WhenwasFuYuanhuiborn?
A.OnJanuary2nd,1996.
B.OnFebruary7th,1995.
C.OnJanuary7th,1996.
听第三段对话，完成第8小题。
8.Whydoestheboystudysohard?
A.T
ogetgoodgrades.
B.Toenteragooduniversity.
C.Totraveltogoodplaces.
听第四段对话，完成第9小题。
9.Whatisthegirlgoingtobewhenshegrowsup?
A.Amoviestar.B.AswimmingstarC.Apopsinger.
听第五段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10.WheredidFrankspendhisholiday?
A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountry.C.Inthefactory.
11.Whatdidtheydothere?
A.Theyhelpedwithgettingintomatoes.
B.Theyhelpedwithgettinginpotatoes.
C.Theyhelpedwithplantingpotatoes.
昕第六段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12.HowmanytimeshasDickbeentotheEastPark?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes
13.HowdoesDickliketheEastPark?
A.Notinteresting.B.Tooold.C.Notverybig
听第七段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14.Whoistheshortestofthethreeboys?
A.Tom.B.Bill.C.Rick.
15.WhatdoesTomlikeplayingbetter?
A.Basketball.B.VolleyballC.Soccer
第三节听短文，选择正确信息填表（共5分，每小题1分）
根据所听内容和表格中的提示词，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。
短文听三遍。
AnExperienceofWatchingaMovie
Time
Lastweeked
Event
Iwenttocinematowatchjourneytothewestwith16.
Result
Someofthepeopletheremademefeelvery17.
Causes
（1）Afewguyswere18loudlyorevenshouting.
（2）Somepeoplethrewawayplasticbags,19andotherrubbish.
Advice
Allofusaresupposedtoobeytherules20.
16.A.myfriendsB.myparentsC.myclassmates
17.A.surprisedB.excited
C.unhappy
18.A.singingB.laughingC.talking
19.A.paperB.bottlesC.snacks
20.A.atschoolB.inpublicC.athome
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—WouldyouliketoclimbmountainswithmethisSunday?
—I’dloveto.ButI______playtabletennisagainstClassThree.
A.amgoingB.amgoingtoC.amD.goingto
22.—Doyoulikeswimming?
—Yes,swimmingisagoodway______fit.
A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps
23.—______doyouprefer,walkingorrunning?
—Ilikerunningbetter.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Which
24.Theshirtlooksverynice.Iguessitis______100yuan.
A.atfirstB.atmostC.atleastD.atlast
25.—Wouldyouplease______somuchnoise?
A.notmakeB.don’tmakeC.nottomakeD.making
26.—Italkedwithaforeignerforalongtimeyesterday.
—Great!
It’sagood______topracticeEnglish.
A.habitB.chanceC.skillD.exercise
27.Ithink______aforeignlanguageisnoteasy.
Youshould______itoften.
A.tolearn;topracticeB.learning;practice
C.learn;practicingD.learns;topractice
28.—Manynewdriversdon’thavegood______fordriving.They’recalledRoadKillers（马路杀手）。
—You’reright.
A.tipsB.skillsC.lookD.looks
29.There______afootballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit?
A.willhaveB.hasC.haveD.willbe
30.—Whichteamareyougoingtoplay______thedayaftertomorrow?
—AteamfromNo.7JuniorHighSchool.Ihopewewillwin.
A.aboutB.withC.forD.against
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteachergaveussomeseeds.Shetoldustheseedscouldturnintosomebeautifulflowersonedayifwe__31___themandlookafterthem__32__.
Itooktheseedshomeandputtheminapot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysandsomepurple___33_cameout.Ireportedtomyteacherthattheseedsturnedintopurpleflowers.Myclassmates’turnedintored,whiteandyellowflowers.Weallfeltexcitedlyandwere__34___bythemagicofnature.Whenthebellrang,wedrewaconclusionthatgardeningwaswonderful.Ifeltinlovewithgardeningfromthatday.
Oneday,anoldcouplemovedinnextdoor.Theygavemesome__35____fromtheirgarden.IfoundtheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iwantedtogrowsomemyself.Therefore,Iaskedmymothertobuysometomatoesformetoplant.Daybyday,Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds.Ialwayswatchedmytomatoesandfoundmyselfsuddenlybecameinterestedin___36___.BecauseIalwayswishedrainwouldwatermytomatoessothattheycouldgrowupquickly.MybrothermadefunofmeandsaidIwasalittlefarmer.Finally,mytomatoeswerebig,butIfoundsomeofmytomatoesweregoneonemorning.Iwassadand_37___.Who__38_mytomatoes?
Itwassomerabbits!
Iwantedtodrivethemawaybutmyfatherstoppedmeandsaidtheywere___39__andhungry.Ishould___40___happinesswithother!
SoIdidandIbecamehappier.
31.A.cookedB.wateredC.boiledD.planted
32.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.bravelyD.excitedly
33.A.seedsB.foodC.flowersD.fruit
34.A.attractedB.shockedC.warnedD.proved
35.A.flowersB.meatC.TomatoesD.trees
36.A.vegetableB.cropC.gardeningD.weather
37.A.frightenedB.angryC.curiousD.satisfied
38.A.stoleB.keptC.movedD.knocked
39.A.strongB.thirstyC.activeD.naughty
40.A.sellB.createC.inventD.share
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousscientistsinthiscentury.Hewasbornin1942.he"sa
worldwell-knownonspaceandtime.
Stephenisresearchingsomeverybigquestions,suchas:
Howdidtheuniversebegin?
Howwillitend?
StephenwasastudentatOxfordUniversity.Hestudiedmathandscience.Then,attheageoftwenty,he
becamesick.Hewassoyoung,butthedoctorssaidtohisfamily,"Hehasonlytwomoreyearstolive."As
amatteroffact,thedoctorswerewrong----hedidn"tdie.Hecan"twalknowbutheusesawheelchair（轮椅）. Hecan"tfeedhimselfandgetinoroutofbedhimself.Butherefusedtogiveintothecondition.Hetalkswiththehelpofacomputer.AfterOxford,StephenwenttoCambridgeUniversity.Threeyearslater,in1965,he becameadoctorofphilosophy（哲学）.
Becauseofhisserioushealthproblems,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagrams（图表）ortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,hebecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.In1891,hemetthePope（教皇）inRome.Theytalkedabouthisideas.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itsoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChina,heimpresseduswithhisself-confidence,humorousandwitty（风趣的）conversation.
41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Stephenisgoodatthinking.
B.Stephencannotwalk.
C.Stephenhashadtheanswerstosomeverybigquestions.
D.Stephenhadoncestudied
42.HowoldwasStephenwhenhebecameadoctorofphilosophy?
A.21 B.23 C.27 D.25
43.ABriefHistoryofTimeis________.
A.abookwhichiswell-knownallovertheword
B.abookaboutRome"shistory
C.Stephen"stalkcollectionwiththePopeinRome
D.Stephen"stalkcollectionwithmeinChina
44.Stephen"sstudiesDONOTrelate（涉及）to________accordingtothepassage.
A.science B.math C.philosophy D.art
45.TherightorderofStephen"smainexperiencesin________.
a.HewenttoCambridgeUniversity.b.Hebecameveryill.
c.Hewrotehisfirstimportbook. d.HemetthePopeinRome.
A.c-a-b-e-d B.a-b-c-d-e C.c-b-a-e-d D.a-c-b-e-d
B
Newstudyhasbeendoneontheevolutionary（进化的）relationshipbetweenbirdsanddinosaurs.ThatisaccordingtoDr.StephenBrusatte,fromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.Heisdoingsomeresearchtobuildthebiggestfamilytreeofdinosaursthathaseverbeencreated.Hesaysthatallkindsofbirds,fromchickenstohummingbirds（蜂鸟）,arerelatedtothedinosaurs.
“Wehavelotsoffossils（化石）now.Andwe’vebeenfindingmoreandmoreofthemoverthelast20years.Thisiswhywearebuildingthisbigfamilytree.Ourteamistravelingaroundtheworld,lookingatalotofdinosaurs.Thattreeshowsusthattherearemanyfeaturesoflivingbirds,thingslikefeathersandwings,thatdidn’tjustevolve（进化）frombirds.Theyevolvedfromthedinosaurancestorsofbirds.Theevolutionofbirdswasalong,gradualprocess,firsttheyhadfeathers,andthentheygotwings.Thenthedinosaursgotsmaller.Andthen,theyputthemtogether.Theywereabletofly.Andthen,bang!
Somethingwasunlocked;birdstookoff.Andbirdssurvivedtheextinctionthatkilledoffthedinosaurs,andtheyarestillaroundtoday.”
“Almosteverydinosaurdied,exceptforsomebirds.Andwhyweresomebirdsabletomakeitthrough?
Well,therearealotofreasons,suchastheycouldflyandweresmaller.But,aswealsofoundinthisstudy,birdsevolvedfasterthanotherdinosaurs.Oncethefeathersandwingscametogether,birdscouldsimplychangefasterthanothertypesofdinosaurs.Maybethatwasakeytotheirsuccess.”
46.WhatisDr.StephenBrusattedoing?
A.Heisbuildingafamilytreeofbirds.
B.Heisbuildingafamilytreeofdinosaurs.
C.Heisdoingsomeresearchonfish.
D.Heisdoingsomeresearchoninsects.
47.Whatistherightorderoftheevolutionofbirds?
a.Dinosaurswereabletofly.b.Dinosaursgotsmaller.
c.Dinosaursgrewwingsd.Dinosaursgrewfeathers.
A.abcdB.bcadC.cdbaD.dcba
48.Theunderlinedword“extinction”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.leavingB.dyingoutC.givingbirthD.
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