英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析.docx

《英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析.docx（40页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案及解析

（英语）高三英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Ayoungwomansitsaloneinacafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:

"Wherearethetoiletsplease?

"ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called"silentcafés",wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.

   TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea"onewomanwedding"—afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression-“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.

   Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafe,MissHigashikokubarusaid:

“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit'salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit'sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I'mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”

   ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million"hikikomori"-amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隐士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.

（1）Whatisspecialaboutthe"silentcafes"?

A. Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.               

B. Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.

C. Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.          

D. Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.

（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementcan'taccountfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?

A. Unstableeconomicsituation                           

B. Achangeintraditionalfamilysupportpattern

C. Therisingdemandforprivacy                        D. Theincreasingsocialisolation

（3）WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?

A. Shedoesn'tliketobeanurse.                    

B. Shedoesn'tlikethelifeinbigcities.

C. ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.          

D. Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. LonelyJapanese      

B. Onewomanwedding      

C. SocialreclusesinJapan      

D. Silentcafes

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本如今兴起的“无声咖啡馆"的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo'sso-called‘silentcafés’,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.”可知在这家餐厅里顾客和服务员的交流是通过手写实现的。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyoungJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation.”可知在日本出现这一现象是因为经济上的不确定性，传统家庭供养方式的变化以及越来越多的社交隔离。

故ABD三项都是原因。

只有C项文章没有提及。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.”可知ChihiroHigashikokubaru旅行90分钟来到东京享受solotime，说明她很喜欢solotime，故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据文章主题段第一段可知在日本出现了“silentcafes”并介绍了在日本出现的新的社会现象，人们越来越喜欢独处。

同时分析了出现这一现象的原因主要是经济上的不确定性，传统家庭供养方式的变化以及越来越多的社交隔离。

D项与主题段相关，能够很快切入主旨，可做文章的标题。

选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   TheHunanSatelliteTV（HNTV）show"Wherearewegoing,Dad?

"isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe"howtobeagoodfather".Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof"Lostontheway"playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered（触发）alotofpeople'semotionalresonance（共鸣）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.

   TheTVshowslike"Childrenarehardtosupport!

","Wherearewegoing,Dad?

","hotmom"and"cutekids"arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusioninchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.

   Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren'seducationisalsoverylow.

   Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat"Wherearewegoing，Dad?

"showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.

（1）Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould________.

A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildren

B.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializing

C.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareer

D.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldn'tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.

B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.

C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.

D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.

（3）Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ConfusionBehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?

”

B.ModernEducationisImportant

C.NannyDaddyandCuteKids

D.NewproblemsinModernChildren'sEducation

（4）Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?

A.Proud.

B.Worried.

C.Optimistic.

D.Indifferent.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述热门节目“爸爸去哪儿”展示了现代家庭教育中存在的问题。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusioninchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.”可知父母必须处理好事业与家庭之间的冲突，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.”可知父母把养育孩子的责任交给了自己的父母，也就是爷爷奶奶，故选A。

（3）考查主旨大意。

本文讲述爸爸去哪儿，这个电视节目取得了巨大的成功，得到大家的关注，从而如何教育孩子也就成为当前重要的话题，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

第二段提到孩子很难养，辣妈，潮童，这些流行词汇，所有的这些节目反应家长在平衡家庭与事业之间的矛盾，故作者的态度是很担忧的，所以选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   TheUnitedStatesishometo562recognizedAmericanIndianNationseachwithitsownlanguage.

   Yetthenumberofnative.Americanswiththeabilitytospeaktheirtribe'slanguagehasdecreasedoverthepastcentury.

   Now,IndianNationsaretryingdifferentwaystoexpandthenumberofnativespeakers,andincreaseinterestintheircommunitiestolearntriballanguages.

   Sincethelate1800smanyAmericanIndianchildrenhaveattendedboardingschools.Atthattime,Indianchildrenwererequiredtoattendschoolsbylaw,andthegovernmentforcedIndianfamiliestosendtheirchildrentosuchschools.

   Thechildrenwereseparatedfromtheirfamilies.andgivenEnglishnameTheteachersoftentaughtnativeAmericanstudentsinEnglish,insteadofthelanguageoftheirparents.TheyweretoldtheyneededtolearnEnglishinordertogetajob,earnmoneyandbuyahouseornicethings.

   However,fearingalossofhistoryandculture,theIndianNationsareexperimentingwithnewwaystoincreasethelanguageabilityoftribalmembers.

   Atleastoneorganizationisturningtomoderntechnology---TheSealaskaHeritageInstitute,anonprofitgroup,hasdevelopedtwoappsforspeakersoftheTlingitlanguage.

   The"LearningTlingit"appservesasareferenceforimportantlanguagetopicssuchasconversationphrases,number,andletters.

   TheTlingittribehasabout10,000members.TheylivemainlyinsoutheasternAlaska.Butasof2013,thetribehadonly125nativespeakersleft.inaddition,veryfewyoungpeopleareabletospeakTlingit.

   Currentlytherearetwoapps,called"LearningTlingit"and"TlingitLanguageGames".The"LearningTlingit"appservesasalanguageguide.ItprovidesTlingitwordsandexpressions,thetribalalphabet,aswellasabasiclistofthewordsincluded.Withthe"TlingitLanguageGames"app,usersaregivenachoiceofdifferentplacesofenvironments,likeahouse,fores