山西省大同市学年八年级英语上册期末试题2.docx
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山西省大同市学年八年级英语上册期末试题2
2018—2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语
（本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟）
题号
听力部分
笔试部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Ⅸ
Ⅹ
得分
听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片。
（每小题1分，共5分）
1.2.3.4.5.
Ⅱ、听句子，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的答语。
（每小题1分，共5分）
（）6.A.Iwillbeadoctor.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Iwillworknearhere.
（）7.A.Onespoon.B.Two.C.alittle.
（）8.A.Yes,Iwould.B.No,I’dloveto.
C.Sorry.Mymotherisill.Ihavetolookafterher.
（）9.A.Tomorrow.B.Thedaybeforeyesterday.
C.Thedayaftertomorrow.
（）10.A.That’sallright.B.No,itisn’t.C.Thatsoundsgood.
Ⅲ、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。
（每小题1分，共5分）
（）11.WhendoesHelenwanttogotothemovies?
A.ThisSunday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisFriday.
（）12.CanMarygotothemovieswithHelen?
A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan’t.C.Wedon’tknow.
（）13.WhatisthematterwithMary?
A.Shehastheflu.B.Sheisfine.C.Sheisill.
（）14.WhatdoesMaryhavetodothisweekend?
A.Shehastodoherhomework.B.Shehastogotothedoctor’s.
C.BothAandB.
（）15.WhenwillMarygotothedoctor’s?
A.Beforeshefinishesherhomework.
B.Aftershefinishesherhomework.
C.Shedoesn’twanttogo.
Ⅳ、听短文，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。
（每小题1分，共5分）
（）16.WhendidtheboygotothesciencemuseuminShanghai?
A.LastJune.B.LastJuly.C.lastAugust.
（）17.Whatdidtherobotlooklike?
A.Hehadonehandandoneeye.
B.Hehadonehandandtwoeyes.
C.Hehadtwohandsandtwoeyes.
（）18.Howlongcouldtherobotworkaday?
A.Twelvehours.B.Twentyhours.C.Twenty-fourhours.
（）19.Whatcouldtherobotdo?
A.Talkwiththepeople.B.Showpeoplearound.
C.Knowpeople’shealthproblems.
（）20.Whatdoestheboyhopetodo?
A.Makearobot.B.Havearobot.C.Bearobot.
笔试部分（共80分）
Ⅴ、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
（）21.—Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?
—No,.
A.therewillB.thereisn’tC.therewon’t
（）22.—Howmuchsugarwouldyoulikeinyourmilk?
—.
A.TwospoonsofsugarB.Twospoonofsugars
C.Twospoonsofsugars
（）23.—Susan,?
—Hardlyever.Youknow,junkfoodisunhealthy.
A.Whatwouldyouliketoeat
B.Howsoonwillyoueatjunkfood
C.Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood
（）24.—Couldyoucometoourartclubtomorrow?
—.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Sure,I’dlovetoC.Nevermind
（）25.—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas?
—.
A.Yes,IlikethemB.Idon’tmindthem
C.becausetheyarerelaxing
（）26.—WhatareyounextSunday?
—I’mnotsure.Idomyhomework.
A.doing,wantB.do,mightC.doing,might
（）27.TedHongKongtospendhisholidaynextmonth.
A.isleavingforB.leavesforC.leftfor
（）28.WemustdosomethingsothattherewillbepollutioninBeijing.
A.moreB.lessC.fewer
（）29.HepromisedhisoldfriendsduringhisstayinTianjin.
A.seeingB.toseeC.see
（）30.Iwanttosomesaltthenoodles.
A.add,toB.pour,intoC.cut,up
（）31.It’sfiveo’clock.Doyouhiscomingbeforewesetoff?
A.makeadecisionB.makesureofC.makeplans
（）32.Pleasetheradio.IwanttowatchTV.
A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnto
（）33.LauraissmarterthanKelly,butKellyworksharderthanLaura.
A.more,muchB.little,moreC.alittle,much
（）34.Ioftenwithmyfriendsonweekends.
A.hangoutB.hangupC.hangoff
（）35.Ifyouagoodidea,youkeepittoyourself.
A.willhave,won’tB.arehaving,willC.have,won’t
Ⅵ．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。
Youcanseepeopleplaysoccerinschool,thepark,thefactoryandotherplaces.InChina,manyyoungpeoplelikeplayingsoccer.It’sverypopularinChinaandit’s36gameintheworld.ButtheChinese37callitsoccer.Theycallitfootball.Aretheydifferent?
Infactthereare38kindsoffootballgames.OneisAmericanfootball,
and39issoccer.Thereare1140inasoccerteam.Andthesoccerisround.Onlythegoal-keepercanplaytheball41hands.Theotherscan’tplaytheballwithhands,andtheycan42playitwiththeirfeet.
IntheUSsoccerisnotverypopular.Theyprefer（更喜欢）43Americanfootballtosoccer.Therearealsoelevenplayersin44Americanfootballteam.Theballisnotround.It’soval（椭圆形的）.Alltheplayerscanplayitwithhandsandfeet.Andthegoalis45thantheoneofsoccergames.Americanfootballisverydifferentfromsoccer.
（）36.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular
（）37.A.don’tB.can’tC.mustn’t
（）38.A.oneB.twoC.three
（）39.A.theotherB.anotherC.other
（）40.A.starsB.studentsC.players
（）41.A.withB.inC.use
（）42.A.stillB.onlyC.really
（）43A.playingB.playC.plays
（）44.A.aB.anC.the
（）45.A.bigB.thebiggestC.bigger
Ⅶ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。
（A）
Whatpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutodigestyourfavoritefoods?
Whichpartofyourbodyhelpsyousay“cheese”andlookgreatinphotos?
Well,yourteeth.It’strue.Yourteethareanimportantpartofyoursmile,andtheyalsohelpyouchew（咀嚼）foodslikeappleorpizza.
It’simportanttokeepyourteethcleanandhealthy.Brushingandflossingareimportantwaystodothat.What’smore,youalsoneedtovisityourdentistregularlytokeepyourteethstrongandhealthy.Let’slearnmoreaboutwhathappensatthedentist’soffice.Thedentistisadoctorwhoisspeciallytrainedtocareforteeth.Whenyouvisitforacheckup,yourdentistwilllookatyourteethandgumstocheckforanyproblems.It’simportanttovisityourdentistevery6months.
Ifyoudon’tprotectyourteeth,youmayhaveatoothache.Thenyouwillbeingreatpain.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtotakegoodcareofyourteeth.
（）46.Whatpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutodigestyourfavoritefoods?
A.handsB.teethC.knives
（）47.Therearesomewaystokeepyourteethhealthy.WhichwayisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Weshouldbrushteeth.
B.Weshouldflossteeth.
C.Weshouldalwayseatapplesandpizza.
（）48.Thedentistisadoctorwhoisspeciallytrainedto.
A.careforteethB.makeacheckupC.cleanteeth
（）49.Theunderlinedword“gums”probablymeans“”inChinese?
A.口香糖B.牙齿C.牙龈
（）50.Howoftendoweneedtovisitourdentist?
A.OnceayearB.TwiceayearC.Threetimesayear
（B）
Nasruddin（阿凡提）wasaverycleverman.WhenanoblemannamedShahheardNasruddin’sstories,hedecidedtoasksomequestionstopuzzlehim.
Onasunnymorning,Shahrodehishorseandsetoff.Whenhegottoacrossroads,hesawamancomingtohim.Hestoppedhishorseandasked,“Isay,Mula（对有学问的人的一种尊称）.DoyouknowNasruddin?
Wheredoeshelive?
Tellme.”Shahhadahabitofaskingthewaywhenhesaweveryscholarly-lookingman.Luckily,thismanwasNasruddin.
Nasruddinlookedupatthenoblemanonthehorseandasked,“HowdidyouknowIwasaMula?
”
“HowdidIknow?
”hebragged（自夸）.“Well,Iamamind-reader.That’show.”
“Iamverypleasedtomeetyou,”saidNasruddinwithasmile,“IliveinthenextdoortoNasruddin.Iknowhisaddress.Sinceyouareamind-reader,readmymindandfindthewaytohishouseallbyyourself.”
（）51.WhenShahheardaboutNasruddin’sstories,he.
A.feltalittleangryB.becamequiteexcitedC.wasverynervous
（）52.HowdidShahgotolookforNasruddin?
A.BybikeB.OnfootC.Onahorse
（）53.WhodidShahmeetatthecrossroads?
A.Apoorfarmer.B.Nasruddin.C.Nasruddin’sneighbor.
（）54.FromParagraph4weknowthatShahliked.
A.helpingothersB.playingjokesC.talkingbig
（）55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shahwasreallyamind-reader.
B.Shahwasn’tfriendlytoNasruddin.
C.Shahdidn’tmeetNasruddin.
（C）
Thepolarbearisaverybigwhitebear.WecallitthepolarbearbecauseitlivesintheArcticCircle（北极圈）neartheNorthPole.
Thepolarbearlivesinsnowandice.AttheNorthPolethereisonlysnow,iceandwater.Thereisnotanyland.ThepolarbearhasaverywarmcoatbecausetheweatheriscoldinArcticCircle.Youcan’tfindthepolarbeareasilyinthesnowbecauseitscoatiswhite.
Agrown-uppolarbearisusuallyaboutthreemeterslongandweightsabout450kilos.Itcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseithasverywidefeet.Itcanuseitsfrontlegslikearms.Thepolarbearcanswimverywell.Itcatchesfishandseaanimalsforfood.Itgoesintotheseawhenitisafraid.Peoplekillthepolarbearforitsbeautifulwhitecoat.ThegovernmentsofCanadaandUnitedStatescallonthatpeopleshouldstopkillingpolarbears.Theydon’twantthesebeautifulanimalstodieout.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56.Whydowecallitthepolarbear?
57.Howmuchdoesagrown-uppolarbearweigh?
58.Canthepolarbearswimverywell?
59.Whydopeoplekillthepolarbear?
60.WhatdothegovernmentsofCanadaandUnitedStatescallon?
Ⅷ、从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。
（每小题1分，共5分）
A:
Mum,lookattheboyoverthere!
Whyishenoddinghisheadlikethatallthetime?
Helookssostrange.
B:
Tom!
61.Theboyisournewneighbor,Warren.
A:
Oh,Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.
B:
62.Shewantstotakecareofchildrenwhoneedspecialhelp.Warrenisoneofthem.
A:
63.
B:
Ofcourse.Butthefirstthingyoushouldknowis,thoughwelookdifferent,wearethesame.64.
A:
Isee,Mum.65.
B:
OK,we’lldothat.
A.MrsHooperbroughtWarrenhomelastmonth.
B.Ican’tagreewithyou.
C.Weallneedloveandcare.
D.It’snotpolitetotalkaboutotherslikethat.
E.Let’sfindsometimetovisitMrsHopperandWarren.
F.Whataboutyou?
G.CanIhelp,too?
Ⅸ、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空,每空一词，每词限用一次。
（每小题1
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