湖北生态工程职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

湖北生态工程职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

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湖北生态工程职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

2016某某生态工程职业技术学院单招语文模拟试题及答案

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever

答案是B。

21．——Willyoulendmesomepepper?

——Sorry,mine_____

A．wasusedupB．ranoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．hasgivenout

22．Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible,creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_____remaininvisible.

A．yetB．otherwiseC．alreadyD．forever

23．——Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?

——Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn’texpectitwas______wonderful.

A．moreB．veryC．mostD．as

24．He_______thetestagain;inthatcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.

A．mightfailB．musthavefailed

C．shouldfailD．couldhavefailed

25．______thehousecosts,itwillbe_____it.

A．Whatever,worthB．However,worth

C．Howmuch,worthyofD．What,worthyof

26．Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally____.

A．pulledthroughB．pulledover

C．pulledinD．pulledout

27．Whenweworkedinthesameoffice,we______oftenhavecoffeetogether.

A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．oughtto

28．In1778,Bankswasselected_____presidentof____RoyalSociety,_____positionheheldfor42years.

A．/;/;aB．/;the;aC．the;/;aD．the;the;the

29．_______,thedancerspractisehardtomaketheirdreamsetrue.

A．InsteadofbeingdisabledB．Beingdisabled

C．DisabledastheyareD．Incaseofbeingdisabled

30．Stormsmostmonlyoccur______awarmairmassandacoldairmasstoucheseachother.

A．incaseB．inwhichC．unlessD．where

31．——Wemustthankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusameal.

——____.

A．WithpleasureB．Itdoesn’tmatter

C．ByallmeansD．Itwasnotroubleatall

32．Thefightagainstthebirdfluandthesuffering______causedhavebeeabigconcernacrosstheworld.

A．whatB．whichC．itD．this

33．——Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.

——ButinfactI_____,becauseMr.Smithwentthere,too.

A．didn’tB．hadtoC．didD．should

34．______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,soithasmanyplantsandanimalsthatcannotbefoundanywhereelseintheworld.

A．HavingbeenseparatedB．Separated

C．IthasbeenseparatedD．Havingseparated

35．Theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek,allthetask____aheadoftime.

A．hadbeenfinishedB．werefinishedC．finishedD．beenfinished

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bythetimeshegottheboxopen,Nancywassoexcitedthatshecouldhardly36herself.Eagerlyshe37thecottonsurroundingthesmallobjectinsidethebox,and38ituptothelight.Itglitteredandsparkled（闪耀）——madealivebythebrightsunlight39throughthelargepicturewindow.

Nancy40theobjectslowlyinherhands,firstthiswayandthenthatway.Itcontinuedtosparkleandshine41ithadalightofitsown.Sheletoutalittlesqueal（尖叫）of42.Herdiamondengagementringhadbeenfoundandreturnedtoher,justasthewomanonthephonehad_43.

Fortwoweeks,Nancyhad44gonemadafter45theringonthesubway.Shehadplacedadsinthenewspapersandovertheradio,46arewardforthereturnofthering.Andshehadalmost_47hopewhenthetelephonecall48.

Akind,elderlyfemalevoice49herthatshehadfoundtheringwedged（挤塞）inaseatcushion.Shehadcalled,shesaid,to50theexactaddressandhadpromisedtoreturntheringbyinsuredmailthenextday.Andthensheaddedsweetly:

“Thereisnoneedtosenda51either.IlostmyengagementringoncewhenIwasyoung,and_52kind,unknownpersonreturnedittomethenextday.IfeelI’monly53anolddebtofgratitude.”

Nancyhadthankedthefinderagainandagainandaskedhername,buttheotherwomanhadsaidthatitwasn’t54.

Andnow,herewastheringonceagaininherhand.Sheslippeditonceagainonherfingerand_55ahugesighofrelief.

36．A．containB．resistC．refuseD．trust

37．A．movedB．removedC．coveredD．tore

38．A．tookB．broughtC．heldD．sent

39．A．runningB．goingC．sinkingD．pouring

40．A．turnedB．threwC．playedD．weighed

41．A．evenifB．asifC．becauseD．as

42．A．surpriseB．sadnessC．delightD．anger

43．A．permittedB．explainedC．allowedD．promised

44．A．almostB．nearlyC．hardlyD．already

45．A．missingB．losingC．givingawayD．givingup

46．A．supplyingB．providingC．offeringD．proposing

47．A．lostB．givenupC．givenintoD．forgotten

48．A．rangB．cameC．goneD．received

49．A．remindedB．declaredC．announcedD．informed

50．A．huntforB．workoutC．findoutD．searchfor

51．A．rewardB．prizeC．scholarshipD．award

52．A．certainB．someC．anyD．the

53．A．payingbackB．payingoffC．payingD．payingfor

54．A．difficultB．importantC．usefulD．careful

55．A．breathedB．caughtC．heldD．took

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ScientistshavelongbelievedonewaytostoptheEarth’satmospherefromwarmingisbyplantingmoretrees.Theideaisthatmoretreestakeinorabsorbsomeofthecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisagasreleasedbycars,factoriesandotherhumanactivities.ThegastrapsheatintheEarth’satmosphere,whichwarmstheplanet.However,twonewstudieshavefoundthattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.

ThefirststudywasdoneatDukeUniversityinDurham,NorthCarolina.Researcherspumpedextracarbondioxideintoatestareawherepinetreesweregrowing.Thetreesgrewthirty-fourpercentfasterduringthefirstthreeyears.However,intime,thetreesslowedtoabouttheirnormalgrowthrate.Thescientistssaythisisbecausetreesneedothernutrients,suchasnitrogen.

Inthesecondstudy,researchersfromDukeandBowdoinCollegeinBrunswick,Maineexaminedthesoilaroundtrees.Theydiscoveredthatastheleavesbrokedownintothesoil,allthecarbonwasnottrappedinthesoil.Muchofitwasreleasedintotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.

Forestplantinghasbeenapartofnegotiationsonaworldagreementtoreducegreenhousegasesthatscientistsbelievecauseglobalwarming.TheUnitedStates,Canada,Japanandsomeotherindustrialcountrieshavesupportedtheidea.Butthisnewresearchsuggeststheideaisnotaseffectiveasenvironmentalactivistshadthought.ScientistRamOrenofDukeUniversityledthestudyontreegrowth.Hesaysthatearlierestimatesontheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbondioxidewereoverlyhopeful.

Somescientistsnotinvolvedinthestudiessaytheresearchprovidessomeofthefirstevidenceonhowtreesreacttocarbondioxide.Otherscientistssaytheresearchdisputes（对……质疑）abeliefamongsomecoalandpowerpanies.Thepaniessaythatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewillnotcreateharmfulglobalwarming.Instead,theysayitwillincreaseforestsandotherplants.

56．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？

A．Introducesomenewopinionsabouttherelationshipbetweentreesandcarbondioxide.

B．Introducerecentconditionofglobalindustrialpollution.

C．Callonpeopletoplantmoretreestoreducegreenhousegases.

D．Pointoutthatpowerpaniesshouldberesponsiblefortherisinglevelsofcarbon

dioxide.

57．WhydidtheresearchersdotheTWOstudies?

A．Toprovethattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.

B．Togetmoreoxygenfromthesetrees.

C．Toevaluatethemaximumcarbondioxidethetreescanabsorb

D．Toseethegrowthrateofthesetrees.

58．Whathappenedtotheleavesfallingfromthetreesinthesecondstudy？

A．Theybrokedownandthemainpartsturnedintooxygen.

B．Theybrokedownandthecarboncontenthadmainlyturnedintocarbondioxide.

C．Theybrokedownandthecarbondioxidecontentwasmainlyabsorbedinthesoil.

D．Theyabsorbedmorecarbondioxide.

59．Theword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto.

A．carbondioxideB．nitrogen

C．atmosphereD．coal

B

OntheOlympicflag,theringsappearonawhitebackground.TheflagreinforcestheideaoftheOlympicMovement’suniversality（广泛性）,asitbringstogetherallthecountriesoftheworld.

PierredeCoubertin,thefatherofthemodernOlympicGames,explainsthemeaningoftheflag:

“TheOlympicflaghasawhitebackground,withfiveinterlaced（交错的）ringsinthecentre:

blue,yellow,black,greenandred.Thisdesignissymbolic;itrepresentsthefivecontinentsoftheworld,unitedbyOlympism,whilethesixcolorsarethosethatappearonallthenationalflagsoftheworldatthepresenttime.”（1931）

binedinthisway,thesixcolorsoftheflag（includingthewhiteofthebackground）representallnations.Itiswrong,therefore,tobelievethateachofthecolorscorrespondstoa

certaincontinent!

AttheOlympicGames,theflagisbroughtintothestadiumduringtheopeningceremony.Sincethe1960GamesinRome（Italy）,ithasbeencarriedhorizontallybyadelegationofathletesorotherpeoplewellknownfortheirpositiveworkinsociety.

Afteritsarrival,theflagishoisteduptheflagpole.ItmustflyinthestadiumduringthewholeoftheGames.Whentheflagisloweredattheclosingceremony,itsignalstheendoftheGames.

ThemayorofthehostcityoftheGamespassestheOlympicflagtothemayorofthenexthostcityoftheGames.

Inthehistory,eventhoughPierredeCoubertinintendedtheOlympicGamestobeaninternationaleventfromthetimeoftheirre-establishmentin1896inAthens（Greece）,itwasonlyatthe1912GamesinStockholm（Sweden）that,forthefirsttime,theparticipantscamefromallfivecontinents.Oneyearlater,in1913,thefiveringsappearedatthetopofaletterwrittenbyPierredeCoubertin.Hedrewtheringsandcoloredtheminbyhand.H