深圳沪教牛津九年级上册Unit1Wisemeninhistory知识点和练习.docx
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深圳沪教牛津九年级上册Unit1Wisemeninhistory知识点和练习
Unit1Wisemeninhistory历史上的智者
Lesson1单词与课文详解
A1词语点将台
Group1第一组
No.
单词&词性
Meaning
Example
Comments
1
liftv.
抬起，升起
I’mtryingtolifttheEarth.
=make....higher
2
ancientadj.
古老的
ancientGreece古希腊
=old
3
goldencrown
金色皇冠
不用gold
4
realadj.
真的
Thishappenedintherealworld,notafilm.
副词really
5
doubtv.n.
怀疑
Ihavenodoubtaboutit.
doubtless毫无疑问
6
completelyadv.
完全地
Itiscompletelymadeofgold.
complete完成，完全的
7
truthn.
真相，事实
Herefusedtotellthetruth.
trueadj.真的，对的
8
seemv.
似乎，看起来
Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.
9
solvev.
解决
Itisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.
10
fillv.
注满，填满
Heisfilledwithjoy.
befilledwith充满
小游戏：
看图猜词
______________________________________________________________________
Group2第二组
No.
单词&词性
Meaning
Example
Comments
11
bathn.
浴缸，沐浴
Weshouldtakeashowerinsteadoftakingabath.
takeabath洗澡bathroom洗浴室
12
bowln.
碗
Benatethreebowlsofriceforlunch.
bowl碗，pot罐
13
displacev.
取代，移走
Willapplepossiblydisplacemicrosoft？
dis+place
14
lessadj.
更少的（加不可数名词）
Domore,speakless.少说多做。
little的比较级
15
certainadj.
确定的
I’mcertainthatsheistellingalie.
certainlynot当然不
16
prisonn.
监狱
Shewasputintoprisonbecauseofstealing.
inprison坐牢intheprison在牢里
17
braveadj.
勇敢的
Youarebrave!
Youaremyhero!
braveryn.勇敢
18
agreementn.
同意
You’dbetteraskforagreementfirst.
agreetodo同意去做
19
shoutv.
喊，叫
Don’tshoutatyourparents.Itisimpolite.
shout=cry喊
20
racen.v.
（速度）比赛
Hegotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.
只能用于速度比赛
小游戏：
看图猜词
____________________________________________________________
______________________________
A2词汇专场
☻近义词
▲
1.wiseadj.有智慧的，聪明的clever,smart,intelligent
2.typen.类型kind,sort
3.findout=discover发现p9
4.not...anymore=not...anylonger不再p9
5.gift=present礼物p9p13
6.huge=verybig巨大的p13
7.large=verybig大的p13
8.ancient=old老的
9.beamazedat=besurprisedat对....感到惊讶P4
10.correct=right正确的P4P5P12八上
11.certain=sure确定的p3
certainly=ofcourse当然
12.shout=cry喊，叫p3
☻反义词
▲
1.different反________2.agree反________
3.full反________4.usual反________
☻词语解释
▲
1.displace:
taketheplaceof
2.wonder:
wanttoknow
3.doubt:
4.solve:
5.fill:
6.less:
A3课文精讲
Archimedesandthegoldencrown（课堂笔记）
OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?
”heaskedhismen.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadecompletelyofgold?
”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?
”thoughtArchimedes.
________________________________________________________________________________
Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“That’sit!
”shoutedArchimedes.“Iknowhowtosolvetheking’sproblem!
”
________________________________________________________________________________
Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepotandsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Lookatthis,”saidArchimedestoKingHiero.“Acrownmadecompletelyofgolddisplaceslesswaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,soI’mcertainthatit’snotcompletelymadeofgold.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Thecrownmakertrickedme,didn’the?
Whatabadmanheis!
”shoutedKingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
现学现卖
Archimedesandthegoldencrown（基础班）
Onedayin_________Greece,KingHiero_________acrownmaker_____________________agoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasveryhappy_______it.
“It’sa_______crown,______________?
”he_______hismen._______,____________,hebeganto_______thatitwasa_______goldencrown.“Isit___________________________gold?
”he____________.He_______it_______Archimedesandaskedhimto______________the_______.
“Thisproblem_______difficult______________.WhatshouldIdo?
”____________Archimedes.
Archimedeswasstill______________thisproblemashe_______hisbath_______water.Whenhegot_______thebath,somewater______________.
“That’sit!
”_______Archimedes.“Iknow_____________________theking’s_____________!
”
Archimedeswent____________tothepalacetoseetheking.First,he___________thecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.
Next,he_______twopotsintotwobig_______andfilled_______pots_______water.Heputthegoldintoonepotandsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrowninto______________pot.Thistime,______________waterranintothebowl.
“Lookatthis,”saidArchimedestoKingHiero.“Acrownmadecompletelyofgold____________________waterthanacrownmadeofgoldand______________.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,_______I’m____________thatit’snotcompletelymadeofgold.”
“Thecrownmaker_______me,______________?
______________badmanheis!
”shoutedKingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakerto__________.
A5学以致用
I.以括号里单词的适当形式填空。
1.Itisalittledifficult____________（solve）theenvironmentalproblem.
2.Thehallwas____________（fill）ofsmoke.
3.Thehallwas_________（fill）withsmoke.
4.Heisnottellingmethe_________（true）.
5.Heisinterestedin_________（race）.
6.Hewas_________（hit）inthehead.
7.Thewomantookthebabyboyhome_________（happy）.
8.Isitmade_________（complete）ofgold?
9.Pleasegivemesomegoldofthesame_________（weigh）.
10.How_________（excite）Archimedeswas!
II.从括号中选择正确的答案填入横线上。
1.Thekingaskedhimto_____________（find,findout）thetruth.
2.Archimedeswasstill_____________（thinkingabout,thinkingof）theproblem.
3.Next,he_________（put,putted）twopots____________（in,into）twobigbowlsandfilled
________（both,all）pots_________（by,with）water.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewater_________（ran,run）intothebowl.Thenheputthecrowninto____________（other,theother）pot.Thistime,___________（even,ever）_____________（more,less）waterranintothebowl.
4._____________（What,How）abadmanheis！
5.Whata_____________（lonely,alone）placethisis!
P9
6.Leaveme_____________（alone,lonely）.P9
7._____________（What,How）excitedArchimedeswas!
8.Don’tworry.I’ll_____________（thinkabout,thinkof）away.
9.Healwaysdoes_____________（somethingunusual,unusualsomething）.P11
10.However,noonecouldfindascale（称）_____________（largeenough,enoughlarge）.P13
I.以括号里单词的适当形式填空。
11.Weuseafallingintonationwhenweareaskingfor_____________（agree）.P10
12.Itlooks_____________（interest）,doesn’tit?
P10
13.You’re_________（joke）,aren’tyou?
P10
14.Don’t_________（worried）.I’llthinkofaway.P11
15.Justthen,CaoChonghada_____________（wonder）idea.P13
16.Helendidan__________（excite）thing.P13
17.Cananyonetellmehow_____________（weight）it?
p13
18.Oneofthemostfamouswise____________（man）inancientGreecewasDiogenes.p15
19.Theboatwas____________（fill）withrocks.p13
20.Whowasthecrown____________（probable很可能的）madefor?
II.从括号中选择正确的答案填入横线上。
11.“Canwe____________（cutitup,cutupit）?
”asked___________（another,theother）soldier.P13
12.KingSolomonorderedasoldier_____________（cut,tocut）theboyinhalf.P4
13.Thefirstwomansaid,“Goahead.That_____________（seem,seems）fair.”However,thesecondwomanwas_____________（full,filled）withfear.“No!
”sheshouted.“Don’t________（kill,killed）him!
Let___________（another,theother）woman_____________（tohave,have）him.P4
14.Everyonewas__________（amazing,amazed）at____________________.
A.howdidKingSolomonsolvethisproblem.
B.howKingSolomonsolvedthisproblem.P4
15.Iwanttobeascientist__________（like,as）Archimedesinthefuture.p10★
16.Younevelikedscience__________（before,ago）.p10★
17._____________（What,How）ahugeanimalitis！
p13
18.C
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