届八省八校T8联考高三上学期第一次联考试题 英语.docx

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届八省八校T8联考高三上学期第一次联考试题英语

2022届高三八省（市）学业质量评价联考（T8联考）英语试卷

学校：

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读理解

1.GoldFameCitrus

byClaireVayeWatkins（$5.99）

   Withtheflightofitscharactersthroughalandscapedestroyedbyclimatecrisis,thisnoveldoesnotindicatemuchhopefulnessforthefuture.WithinitisaseriesofsituationsandconsequencesmademoresevereinafutureCaliforniashortofwater.Acrossthedesert,wefollowWatkins'charactersthroughaplacesotransformedthatitneedsitsownfieldguideofanimalsnewlyadaptedforstrangesurvival.

TheMinistryfortheFuture

byKimStanleyRobinson（$18.1）

   TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination,usingfictionaleyewitnessaccountstotellthestoryofhowclimatewillaffectusall.Itssettingisnotadesertedworld,butafuturethatisalmostuponus.Thisextraordinarynovelfromthevisionarysciencefictionwriterwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis.

BreathingFire

byJaimLowe（$27）

   Thefrontlinesofthefightagainstclimatechangearcpeopledwiththosesocietyhasforgotten.Upto30percentoftheLimelightersbattlingwildfiresinCaliforniaeachyearareprisonersperformingbackbreakinglaborwhileearninga40thofwhatacivilianmakes.Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworriedfamilies,lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis.

SomethingUndertheSun

byAlexandraKleeman（$28）

   InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel.anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigatea conspiracy（阴谋）.ButthisisL.A.,wherewildfiresburnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhilethepoorsufferfromtheconsequenceofclimatecrisis.Humanweaknessispushingthecitytowardadisaster.

1.WhichcategorydoesBreathingFirefallinto?

A.ScienceHetion.B.Play.

C.Non-fiction.D.Biography.

2.WhatisAlexandraKleeman?

A.Anovelist.B.Anactor.

C.Afirefighter.D.Aminister.

3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyareonsale.B.Theyshowconcernoverclimate.

C.Theyareintendedforteenagers.D.TheyaresetinCalifornia.

2.   WhatcoulddrivinganicecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon?

Morethanyoumightimagine.RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky.

   GooseberryMesa,farfrompopulationcenters,isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers.Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare.

   Camping,hiking,andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing.Bubbanotes.Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback—IknowI'llbeinthatsealformorethanthreehours."Batakagrees,"IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera—I'mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight."ForBubba,developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentiallohisphotography.

   Seizingthemomentiscrucialloo."Everyminutethingsarechanging—theEarth'sshadow,themoonlight,theriseofstars."Batakexplains."Ifyoulosethemoment,it'sgoneforever.BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtahsruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures.

   Thinkincomingclouds,wind,ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot?

According toBatak."Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity.Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky."

   Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography."We'vebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries,"saysBatak."Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower.Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella."

1.WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa?

A.Ithasasmallpopulation.B.Ithasidealweatherconditions.

C.Itisfreefromlightpollution.D.Ithasamagnificentlandscape.

2.Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography?

A.Willpower.B.Teamwork.C.Bravery.D.Creativity.

3.WhatdocsBatakChinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer?

A.Annoying.B.Disastrous.C.Favorable.D.Challenging.

4.Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'sphotographywork?

A.Appreciatingthenightsky.B.Connectingvariouscultures.

C.Removingracialboundaries.D.Protectingtheenvironment.

3.   IngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing,whichisnotdrought-stricken.Infact,itisgreenerandcleanerthaneverbefore.Thatisbecausethelawns（草坪）areactuallyartificialsubstitutes.

   Britonsarcfascinatedbylawns.Countryestates（庄园）havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutandpolishedgrassland."Whatyou'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters,is'I'msoterriblywealthy',"saysFionaDavisonoftheRHS（皇家园林协会）.Withthecomingofgrass-cuttingmachinesin1830,themiddleclassesjoinedthefun.

   ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass.EvergreensUK,whichsellsthestuff,saysithasseena120%riseinsalessince2015.Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'twantmuddraggedthroughtheirhouses.Ithasanothercharmfactor,too—peoplenowseegardensas"outsiderooms"—pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithdelicatelydecoratedseatingandhotcontainers.

   Noteveryoneisafan.Artificialgrasscontainsmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding.Astudyfindsearthwormsgain14%lessbodyweightwhenoperatingunderrubber,aformofartificialgrass,whichmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans,aswormholesarcregulardisgustingthings,butitdisappointsgreentypes.MsDavisonsaysagroupofwildlife-lovinggardenersisblooming,manyhavingcaughtthebugduringCOVID-19lockdowns.Forexample,alandscapedesignersaystheylikethingslessneatandtry"tocapturethatwildclement".Thesecco-gardenersarcinfluencedbyrewildingprojectsandaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists.

   Whilethreewrittendocumentssignedbymanypeoplehavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading,thegovernmentsaysregulatingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong.TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass,butpreferspersuasiontolaws."Wesay'Letahundredflowersbloom',"saysMsDavison.

1.WhatcanbeinferredfromDavison'sremarkinparagraph2?

A.Sheisveryrich.B.Thegardeningcompetitionisfierce.

C.Operatingacullingmachineisfun.D.High-qualitygrasslandisgreatlyvalued.

2.Whatpossiblycontributestothepopularityofartificialgrass?

A.Advertisingcampaigns.B.Gardens'newfunction.

C.Messygrasslands.D.Ill-manneredchildrenanddogs.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"bug"meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Interest.B.Earthworm.C.Flower.D.Virus.

4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?

A.ThebarrierofBritishgrassland

B.TheappealofgrasslandforBritons

C.Thefighttodefine（hegreatBritishgarden

D.Thecompetitiontobecomethebestgrassland

4.   Whenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving,Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat'hestealsthings,butit'sOK,becausehegetspaidtodoit.’

   Heisn'twrong.Hisfatherisahacker（黑客）,whoisproudofhisjob,justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo.Thankslosecurityresearchers'hackingpractices,leaksinanewversionofthemostcommonWi-Ficodestandard（WPA3）werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusinessnetworks.Inanotherease.CriminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid.Givingthebadguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels.

   However.findingMike'sfather'spersonalizedplatesforhiscarwiththeword'HACKING',anemployeeoftheTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway,claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying"HACKING" publicizedcriminalactivity.Whilethisreactionreallyisn'tthefaultofthewell-intentionedemployee,it'sasignofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage.ItscumsthatthewaythathackersarcdescribedinHollywoodhascontributedtotheword'hacker'paralleling"criminal",wherehackersarcoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards.

   Butactually,hackingisjustanactivity.Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis.Veryoften,permission.Peoplearefreetodrive,buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour,whichisacriminaloffense.Sinceadriverisjustadriver,whymustahackerbeacriminal?

Someonewhoengagesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda'badhacker'buta'cybercriminal'.Contrarytopopularbelief,mosthackerslikeMikesfatherundoubtedlyplayanimportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.

1.WhatdidMike'ssonthinkofMike'sjob?

A.Admiruble.B.Amazing.C.Acceptable.D.Annoying.

2.Whatdocsthesecondparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers'job?

A.Itsweakness.B.Itsimportance.

C.Itsvariety.D.Itssecurely.

3.Whydoesthewritermention'Hollywood'inparagraph3?

A.Toentertaintherenders.B.Toquestiontheemployee’sclaim.

C.Toclarifytheconceptofhacking.D.Totracethewrongimageofhackers.

4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinthetext?

A.Hackingmostlycounts.B.Hackingisactuallyacrime.

C.Hackingispopularwithpeople.D.Hackingneedslicenses.

二、七选五

5.   Walk