高频词汇练习7.docx
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高频词汇练习7
单项选择:
本练习共30道小题,每道题的句子中有一处空白,请从每道题后的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。
1.
Yetthesecreaturesaremembersofthebioticcommunityand,ifitsstabilitydependsonitsintegrity,theyare______tocontinuance.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartC)
∙Aentitle
∙Bentitled
∙Ctitle
∙Dtitled
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】entitled:
v.(过去分词形式)给…称号;使…有权利。
2.
Sensibleideashavebeenaroundforalongtime,butthestate-levelbodiesthat______theprofessionhavebeentooconservativetoimplementthem.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Agovern
∙Bgovernor
∙Ccontrol
∙Dgoverned
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】govern:
v.管理。
3.
InWisconsintheunionshaveralliedthousandsofsupportersagainstScottWalker,thehard-lineRepublican_______.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Aemperor
∙Bfunctionary
∙Cgovernor
∙Dgovernment
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】governor:
n.管理者,州长。
4.
Bossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporation______.(2007,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Agovernance
∙Bgovernment
∙Cgovernor
∙Dgoverning
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】governance:
n.管理。
5.
It'sthehardestthingtotakecareofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecar______,andpaythedebt.(2008,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Apayoff
∙Bpay
∙Cpaying
∙Dpayment
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】payment:
n.付款。
6.
Acrossthecountry,factory______arenowgrapplingwithanewchallenge:
insteadofhavingtoomanyworkers,theymayendupwithtoofew.(2017,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Aowners
∙Bemployees
∙Cownership
∙Dworkers
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】owners:
n.(复数形式)业主。
7.
Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilation—language,home______andintermarriage.(2006,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Aowner
∙Buser
∙Cownership
∙Duse
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】ownership:
n.所有权。
8.
______totheremarkabledevelopmentinmass-communications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwantsandarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas.(2000,English-ChineseTranslation)
∙AOwing
∙BOwe
∙COwn
∙DOwnership
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】Owing:
v.(现在分词形式)欠,把…归还。
固定搭配owingto:
由于。
9.
Ineffect,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwise______statelawthatitdisagreeswith.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Aspecial
∙Blegitimacy
∙Cordinary
∙Dlegitimate
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】legitimate:
adj.合法的。
10.
Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingon______servicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Alegally
∙Blegalism
∙Clegality
∙Dlegal
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】legal:
adj.法律的。
11.
Ifthebarexamistrulyasternenoughtestforawould-be______,thosewhocansititearliershouldbeallowedtodoso.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Aphilosopher
∙Blawyer
∙Cscientist
∙Dartist
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】lawyer:
n.律师。
12.
______ismovingthroughtheHousethatwouldsaveUSPSanestimated$28.6billionoverfiveyears,whichcouldhelppayfornewvehicles,amongothersurvivalmeasures.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙ALegislation
∙BLegislature
∙CLegislate
∙DLegitimacy
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】Legislation:
n.立法。
13.
Theemergingconsensusaroundthebillisasignthatlegislatorsaregettingfrightenedabouta______embarrassingshort-termcollapseattheUSPS.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Apolitically
∙Bpolite
∙Cpolitical
∙Dpolitic
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】politically:
adv.政治上。
14.
Andultimately,itislikelytoreshapeour______,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Apolitic
∙Bpolice
∙Cpolitics
∙Dpoliticos
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】politics:
n.政治环境。
15.
Thebuildinghashousedsomeofthenation'smostsignificantdiplomatsand______andhasbeenthesceneofmanyhistoricevents.(2018,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Apolitics
∙Bpolicies
∙Cpoliticians
∙Dpoliteness
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】politicians:
n.(复数形式)政治家。
16.
Preciselybecausereadersfromdifferent______periods,placesandsocialexperiencesproducedifferentbutoverlappingreadingsofthesamewordsonthepage--includingfortextsthatengagewithfundamentalhumanconcerns--debatesabouttextscanplayanimportantroleinsocialdiscussionofbeliefsandvalues.(2015,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Ahistory
∙Bhistorian
∙Chistorical
∙Dhistological
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】historical:
adj.历史的。
17.
Butjustsome22,000birdsremaintoday,occupyingabout16%ofthespecies’______range.(2016,ReadingComprehension,Text2)
∙Ahistorian
∙Bhistory
∙Chistoric
∙Dhistorically
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】historic:
adj.有历史意义的。
18.
18.Worksofseveral______revealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation'searlyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry'sinfancy.(2008,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Amusicians
∙Bhistorians
∙Cbelievers
∙Dphysicists
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】historians:
n.(复数形式)历史学家。
19.
Whenourtimeofmourningisover,we______forward,strongerwithagreaterunderstandingandrespectforlife.(2015,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Apress
∙Bexpress
∙Cpression
∙Dpressure
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】press:
v.按,压。
短语搭配pressforward:
奋力向前。
20.
Whatweneedtodoisfindawaytoacknowledgeand______whatwefeelappropriately.(2016,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Apress
∙Btoexpress
∙Cdepress
∙Dexpress
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】express:
v.表达。
21.
Concludingparagraphsdemandequalattentionbecausetheyleavethereaderwithafinal______.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Aimpression
∙Bdepression
∙Cexpression
∙Dimpress
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】impression:
n.印象。
22.
Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodeveloping______andanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen.(2008,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Aexpression
∙Bdepression
∙Cdepressing
∙Ddepressed
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】depression:
n.沮丧。
23.
NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:
12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,thefearfulstrainof______politicsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton"qualitytime".(2001,ReadingComprehension,Passage5)
∙Abuilding
∙Boffice
∙Croom
∙Dhome
∙解析
∙正确答案:
B
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】office:
n.办公室。
短语搭配officepolitics:
办公室政治。
24.
Itremainstobeseenhowweatherconditionsaffecttheairflowsthatmakeformationflightmore______.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Aeffect
∙Baffect
∙Ceffective
∙Defficient
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】efficient:
adj.有效率的。
25.
Whatmakestheproblemthornieristhattheusualtime-managementtechniquesdon’tseem______.(2016,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Asufficient
∙Bsuperior
∙Csubtle
∙Dsuffix
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】sufficient:
adj.充分的。
26.
Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbe______andthemarket.(2015,ReadingComprehension,Text4)
∙Aprofitableness
∙Bprofitably
∙Cprofit
∙Dprofitable
∙解析
∙正确答案:
C
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】profit:
n.利润。
27.
It’saninteractive______thatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.(2004,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Afeature
∙Bfeat
∙Cfeasible
∙Dfuture
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】feature:
n.特色,特征。
28.
Changesinthecompetitivedynamicsofthisfragmentedindustryareatlastmakingit______forwholesalerstoconsolidate.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartB)
∙Afeat
∙Bfeasibly
∙Cfeasibility
∙Dfeasible
∙解析
∙正确答案:
D
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】feasible:
adj.可行的。
29.
Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’s______”—inventedin1996—isaboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker”whohadnomandatoryrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedthroughmakingnationalinsurancecontributions.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text1)
∙Aallowance
∙Ballow
∙Cprofit
∙Djob
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】allowance:
n.津贴。
30.
Thegreatquestioniswhoshould______fromtheanalysisofallthedatathatourlivesnowgenerate.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text3)
∙Abenefit
∙Badvantage
∙Cbeneath
∙Dprofit
∙解析
∙正确答案:
A
∙你的答案:
未答
【答案】benefit:
v.有益于,对…有益。
短语搭配benefitfrom:
得益于;因…而得到好处。