高频词汇练习7.docx

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高频词汇练习7.docx

高频词汇练习7

单项选择:

本练习共30道小题,每道题的句子中有一处空白,请从每道题后的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。

1. 

Yetthesecreaturesaremembersofthebioticcommunityand,ifitsstabilitydependsonitsintegrity,theyare______tocontinuance.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartC)

∙Aentitle

∙Bentitled

∙Ctitle

∙Dtitled

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】entitled:

v.(过去分词形式)给…称号;使…有权利。

2. 

 Sensibleideashavebeenaroundforalongtime,butthestate-levelbodiesthat______theprofessionhavebeentooconservativetoimplementthem.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Agovern

∙Bgovernor

∙Ccontrol

∙Dgoverned

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】govern:

v.管理。

3. 

 InWisconsintheunionshaveralliedthousandsofsupportersagainstScottWalker,thehard-lineRepublican_______.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Aemperor

∙Bfunctionary

∙Cgovernor

∙Dgovernment

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】governor:

n.管理者,州长。

4. 

 Bossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporation______.(2007,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Agovernance

∙Bgovernment

∙Cgovernor

∙Dgoverning

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】governance:

n.管理。

5. 

 It'sthehardestthingtotakecareofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecar______,andpaythedebt.(2008,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Apayoff

∙Bpay

∙Cpaying

∙Dpayment

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】payment:

n.付款。

6. 

 Acrossthecountry,factory______arenowgrapplingwithanewchallenge:

insteadofhavingtoomanyworkers,theymayendupwithtoofew.(2017,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Aowners

∙Bemployees

∙Cownership

∙Dworkers

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】owners:

n.(复数形式)业主。

7. 

 Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilation—language,home______andintermarriage.(2006,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Aowner

∙Buser

∙Cownership

∙Duse

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】ownership:

n.所有权。

8. 

 ______totheremarkabledevelopmentinmass-communications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwantsandarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas.(2000,English-ChineseTranslation)

∙AOwing

∙BOwe

∙COwn

∙DOwnership

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】Owing:

v.(现在分词形式)欠,把…归还。

固定搭配owingto:

由于。

9. 

 Ineffect,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwise______statelawthatitdisagreeswith.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Aspecial

∙Blegitimacy

∙Cordinary

∙Dlegitimate

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】legitimate:

adj.合法的。

10. 

 Duringthedecadebeforetheeconomiccrisis,spendingon______servicesinAmericagrewtwiceasfastasinflation.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Alegally

∙Blegalism

∙Clegality

∙Dlegal

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】legal:

adj.法律的。

11. 

 Ifthebarexamistrulyasternenoughtestforawould-be______,thosewhocansititearliershouldbeallowedtodoso.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Aphilosopher

∙Blawyer

∙Cscientist

∙Dartist

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】lawyer:

n.律师。

12. 

 ______ismovingthroughtheHousethatwouldsaveUSPSanestimated$28.6billionoverfiveyears,whichcouldhelppayfornewvehicles,amongothersurvivalmeasures.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙ALegislation

∙BLegislature

∙CLegislate

∙DLegitimacy

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】Legislation:

n.立法。

13. 

 Theemergingconsensusaroundthebillisasignthatlegislatorsaregettingfrightenedabouta______embarrassingshort-termcollapseattheUSPS.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Apolitically

∙Bpolite

∙Cpolitical

∙Dpolitic

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】politically:

adv.政治上。

14. 

 Andultimately,itislikelytoreshapeour______,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Apolitic

∙Bpolice

∙Cpolitics

∙Dpoliticos

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】politics:

n.政治环境。

15. 

 Thebuildinghashousedsomeofthenation'smostsignificantdiplomatsand______andhasbeenthesceneofmanyhistoricevents.(2018,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Apolitics

∙Bpolicies

∙Cpoliticians

∙Dpoliteness

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】politicians:

n.(复数形式)政治家。

16. 

 Preciselybecausereadersfromdifferent______periods,placesandsocialexperiencesproducedifferentbutoverlappingreadingsofthesamewordsonthepage--includingfortextsthatengagewithfundamentalhumanconcerns--debatesabouttextscanplayanimportantroleinsocialdiscussionofbeliefsandvalues.(2015,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Ahistory

∙Bhistorian

∙Chistorical

∙Dhistological

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】historical:

adj.历史的。

17. 

 Butjustsome22,000birdsremaintoday,occupyingabout16%ofthespecies’______range.(2016,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Ahistorian

∙Bhistory

∙Chistoric

∙Dhistorically

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】historic:

adj.有历史意义的。

18. 

 18.Worksofseveral______revealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation'searlyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry'sinfancy.(2008,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Amusicians

∙Bhistorians

∙Cbelievers

∙Dphysicists

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】historians:

n.(复数形式)历史学家。

19. 

 Whenourtimeofmourningisover,we______forward,strongerwithagreaterunderstandingandrespectforlife.(2015,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Apress

∙Bexpress

∙Cpression

∙Dpressure

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】press:

v.按,压。

短语搭配pressforward:

奋力向前。

20. 

 Whatweneedtodoisfindawaytoacknowledgeand______whatwefeelappropriately.(2016,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Apress

∙Btoexpress

∙Cdepress

∙Dexpress

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】express:

v.表达。

21. 

 Concludingparagraphsdemandequalattentionbecausetheyleavethereaderwithafinal______.(2008,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Aimpression

∙Bdepression

∙Cexpression

∙Dimpress

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】impression:

n.印象。

22. 

 Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodeveloping______andanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen.(2008,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Aexpression

∙Bdepression

∙Cdepressing

∙Ddepressed

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

 

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】depression:

n.沮丧。

23. 

 NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:

12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,thefearfulstrainof______politicsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton"qualitytime".(2001,ReadingComprehension,Passage5)

∙Abuilding

∙Boffice

∙Croom

∙Dhome

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】office:

n.办公室。

短语搭配officepolitics:

办公室政治。

24. 

 Itremainstobeseenhowweatherconditionsaffecttheairflowsthatmakeformationflightmore______.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Aeffect

∙Baffect

∙Ceffective

∙Defficient

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】efficient:

adj.有效率的。

25. 

 Whatmakestheproblemthornieristhattheusualtime-managementtechniquesdon’tseem______.(2016,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Asufficient

∙Bsuperior

∙Csubtle

∙Dsuffix

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】sufficient:

adj.充分的。

26. 

 Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbe______andthemarket.(2015,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Aprofitableness

∙Bprofitably

∙Cprofit

∙Dprofitable

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】profit:

n.利润。

27. 

 It’saninteractive______thatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.(2004,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Afeature

∙Bfeat

∙Cfeasible

∙Dfuture

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】feature:

n.特色,特征。

28. 

 Changesinthecompetitivedynamicsofthisfragmentedindustryareatlastmakingit______forwholesalerstoconsolidate.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Afeat

∙Bfeasibly

∙Cfeasibility

∙Dfeasible

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】feasible:

adj.可行的。

29. 

 Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’s______”—inventedin1996—isaboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker”whohadnomandatoryrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedthroughmakingnationalinsurancecontributions.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Aallowance

∙Ballow

∙Cprofit

∙Djob

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】allowance:

n.津贴。

30. 

 Thegreatquestioniswhoshould______fromtheanalysisofallthedatathatourlivesnowgenerate.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Abenefit

∙Badvantage

∙Cbeneath

∙Dprofit

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】benefit:

v.有益于,对…有益。

短语搭配benefitfrom:

得益于;因…而得到好处。

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