高考英语分类基础热身练专题1.docx

高考英语分类基础热身练专题1.docx

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高考英语分类基础热身练专题1

2014高考英语分类基础热身练：

专题

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节　语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

第二节　情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

—Hello，IwouldliketospeaktoMrLee.

—__6__

—ThisisLinda，youroldfriend.]

—Oh，howareyou，Linda？

__7__

—MrSmithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

—__8__Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes，that’sallright.

—Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

—__9__

—Oh，Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

—__10__Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

—I’lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A．Pleaseholdonamoment.

B．I’mMrLee.

C．It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

D．ThisisLeespeaking.

E．Allright，I’llbewaitingforyou.

F．I’mgladyoucalled.

G．Allright，I’llbeexpectingyou.

第三节　语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

11．—Excuseme.MayIaskafavourofyou?

—________

A．It’suptoyou.B．You’vegotit!

C．Sure，goahead!

D．It’syourturn.

12．Without________electricity，howcanwesearchforinformationon________Internet?

A．/；a　　　B．/；the　　　C．the；the　　　D．the；a

13．Theinventionofradiohasmade________possibleformankindtocommunicatewitheachotheroveralongdistance.

A．itB．thatC．thisD．them

14．—Howdareyouaccusemeofstealingyourcomputer?

—Sorry，butyouweretheonlyonewhohad________toit.

A．accessB．chanceC．contactD．path

15．Onthetableisajarbutthereisnolabelonitsowedon’tknowwhatit________.

A．involvesB．includesC．containsD．collects

16．Ourteacheralwaystellus，“________，themorelearnedwebecome.”

A．WereadthemorebooksB．Themorewereadbooks

C．ThemorebooksdowereadD．Themorebooksweread[

17．Thecoastalregionhasapleasantclimate，with________temperaturesrangingfrom24℃to26℃.

A．ordinaryB．averageC．commonD．normal

18．Mylifehasbeenblessedwithmanyimportantoccasionsandachievements________Iamproud.

A．ofwhichB．inwhichC．forthatD．inthat

19．MostAmericancitiesarerelativelysmallintermsofpopulationwhen________withChinesecitieslikeShanghaiandBeijing.

A．compareB．comparedC．comparingD．tocompare

20．—Itwassunnyyesterday.

—________.Andaverygooddayforpicnic，isn’tit?

A．SoitwasB．SoitisC．SowasitD．Soisit

21．Daviddidnotworkhardenough，________hewasoutofworkwhenhewasstillyoung.

A．incaseB．sothat

C．inorderthatD．assoonas

22．—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.Iappreciated________.

A．tobeinvitedB．tohaveinvited

C．beinginvitedD．havinginvited

23．Thecoach________at8∶30a．m.，andweshallgetbacktothehotelby9o’clockintheevening.

A．leavesB．hadleftC．hasleftD．wasleaving

24．MrBrownissuchamanaswouldrather________poorthanmakemoneybydishonestmeans.

A．remainedB．remainC．toremainD．remaining

25．I’dgladlypay________forthereferencebookbecauseitisreallyusefultomystudy.

A．twicemuchasB．twiceasmany

C．twiceasmuchD．astwiceasmuch

第四节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

（2010届成都摸底测试）

Aswaiters，wedealwithcustomerseverydayandwhensomethinggoeswrong，somehowwehavetheabilitytokeepongoing.It’sourresponsibilityto__26__thecustomer.

Iremembermyfirst__27__jobwasatafinerestaurant.Oneafternoon，themanagerinformedallthecooksandwaitersthataVIP__28__werecomingforlunch.Thegroupwere__29__VIPsinthecity’sfashionindustry.

Afterthegrouparrivedandgot__30__comfortably，drinkswere__31__.Normally，theheadwaiterwouldbeinchargeofwineservice.__32__，themanageraskedmetoservethatafternoon.Ihad__33__donewineservice，norhadIeverservedagroupoftwelve.

Iarranged12wineglassesonthetrayandwenttothetable.AsI__34__oneoftheglassesinfrontofthefirstcustomer，somehowIhad__35__mygrip（抓，握）andsixglassesfellontopofayoungwoman，andthentothefloorand__36__inpieces.Ifeltfrightenedandmyfaceturnedred.Iapologizedmanytimestothe__37__andtotherestofthegroup.

Quickly，themanager__38__myaidandhelpedinthecleanup，andsentouttheirdrinksrightaway.Ididn’tunderstandwhy，butthegroupwereforgivingmeandtheyoungwoman__39__informedmeitwasOK.

Mymanagerpulledmetothesideandsaid，“Ifyouknowwhyanaccidenthappened，__40__fromitandmoveon.Youstillhaveatabletoserveandyoucan’tshowyour__41__oryourdisappointment.Mistakesandaccidentsdohappen.Keepyour__42__upandbeconfident.Theglassesarereplaceable.”

Iunderstoodwhyhewastrulyawell__43__restaurantmanagerwithintheneighborhood.His__44__relationshipwiththegroupmadethesituation__45__andthegroupforgavemeforthat.

26．A.welcomeB．feedC．inviteD．please

27．A.waiterB．cookC．servantD．director

28．A.groupB．numberC．familyD．class

29．A.letinasB．madeupofC．addeduptoD．recognizedas

30．A.introducedB．satisfiedC．seatedD．dressed

31．A.boughtB．soldC．orderedD．got

32．A.ThereforeB．HoweverC．BesidesD．Though

33．A.oftenB．onceC．neverD．little

34．A.setB．brokeC．cleanedD．shook

35．A.gotB．caughtC．forgotD．lost

36．A.stoodB．layC．keptD．stayed

37．A.managerB．guestC．manD．woman

38．A.tookoverB．cametoC．gaveupD．rushedagainst

39．A.repeatedlyB．regretfullC．impatientlyD．angrily

40．A.hearB．tellC．changeD．learn

41．A.apologyB．excitementC．nervousnessD．carelessness

42．A.noseB．faceC．headD．hand

43．A.behavedB．respectedC．visitedD．understood

44．A.newB．famousC．terribleD．close

45．A.calmB．comfortableC．specialD．possible

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2010届江苏六校联考）

ThroughouttheDepression（经济萧条）years，mybrothers，sistersandIoftenheardourgrannysay，“Oneofthesedays，myshipiscomingin.“OfcourseGranny’sshipwasjustadream—herescapefromtherealityofbeingpoormostofherlife.Buttousitwasveryreal.

Ourfamilygotbywiththebarest（最少）ofnecessities.Thererarelywasenoughleftoverforspecialdesires.Soifwewishedforotherthings，wetoldGrannyaboutthem，andshewouldplanforthemtobeaboardhership.

AttimeswekidsworriedgreatlyastohowtheshipwasgoingtoarriveatGranny’shouseinthedeeppinewoodsofEastTexas，milesfromanywaterway.OnedaywhenGrannywassittingwithusonherfrontporch，weaskedherhowsheexpectedtheshiptocome.Shiftinginherrockingchair，sheexpectedtheshiptocome.Shiftinginherrockingchair，shepointedtothebeautifulcloudsfloatinginthebrightbluesky.

“Why，children，”sheexplained，“Granny’sshiphasbigbeautifulsails.Somedayitwillriseuponcloudslikethose，andcomefloatingrightuptothefrontdoor.”

Aswegrewolder，ourchildishwishesforBBguns，babydollsandmohairsweaterswerereplacedbydreamsofaneducation，ajoboralovelywedding.WetoldGrannyofthosegoalsandsheputeachoneaboardhership.

Grannyhasbeengonealongtimenow，butIstillrememberhowwesatwithherontheporchscanningtheskies.Shenevertoldusthenameofhership，butIthinkperhapsitwas“Hope”，forGrannytoldustohavepatience，toreachbeyondourlimitation，andmanyofourdreamsandwishesdidcometrue.

Evennow，sometimes，whentheskiesarebrilliantlyblue，withsoftpuffycloudssailingalongwiththebreeze（微风），Ilookup—toseeGranny’sship.Itssailsarefullandproud.Itisabeautifulship，carryingawonderfulcargoofmanypackagesofmanysizes—allmarked“FromGranny.WithLove”．

46．Fromthetext，weknow________.

A．Grannyhasbeendeadforalongtime

B．Grannyusedtohaveunpracticalideasaboutlife

C．Granny’sshiparrivedatlast

D．Grannyhasmovedtothecity

47．Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter’sfamilylived________.

A．inacityB．inGranny’sship

C．inamountainousvillageD．attheseaside

48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A．Ournecessities.B．Ourwishes.

C．Thechildren.D．Package.

B

（2009年福建检测）

WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce（农产品）grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.

Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma（哮喘）attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.

Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic（有机的）produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.

Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportationrelatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal—locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.

49．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.

A．isgrownbylocalf