六年级英语教案蔡旭伟113.docx
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六年级英语教案蔡旭伟113
学生姓名蔡旭炜年级小六授课时间2013、11、3教师姓名课时2
教学目标
整理复习小学四种时态
重点难点
能对所学的各种时态综合正确运用
复习已学的三种时态:
1.现在进行时:
(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now,look,listen”.
小升初考点:
it's(时间),Bequiet,Don’tmakenoise,.......
(2)基本形式:
be+动词ing
(3)动词的现在分词形式(ing)
直接加ing;去e加ing;以一个元音加一个辅音结尾且元音不发本身音,双写辅音加ing
特殊;lie---lying;die---dying
用法:
be(am,are,is)+doing
肯定句:
be+doing
否定句:
benot+doing
疑问句:
Be+主语+doing?
2.一般现在时:
(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes,always,never,once,twice”等词。
(2)基本结构:
肯定句 :
动词原形(V)动词第三人称单数形式(V+S)
否定句:
don’t+动词doesn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句:
Do…?
Does…(动词原形)…?
(Yes/No)
特殊疑问句:
(wh-)Whatdo…?
Howdoes…(动词原形)…?
(3)动词第三人称单数形式
a.直接加s
b.辅音+y结尾,去y+iesfly-flies
c.以s,x,sh,ch,o,结尾+eswatch-watches
d.特殊have-has,
小升初考点:
就频率的提问用“Howoften.....”
Howoftendoyougobackyourhometown?
Onceayear.
3.一般将来时:
表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
tonight,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,thisafternoon,soon,inthreehours,twodayslater等。
结构:
1.begoingto+do2.will+do
肯定句:
will/begoingto+do
否定句:
willnot/benotgoingto+do
疑问句:
Will+主语+do?
Be+主语+goingtodo?
一般将来时注意的问题:
1. begoingto表示打算,不那么确定,而will是确定的
2.will和begoingto不要混合起来用,不会出现willbegoingto,bewillgoingto,willgoingto的
3.will没有人称变化,而begoingto有人称变化
★★扩展知识:
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:
一般将来时态:
主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。
一般将来时除了使用“shall/will+V…”以外,也可以使用下列的句式来表达。
1.begoingto+V…(即将会……;打算将……)
begoingto结构:
①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。
②表有发生某事的预兆时。
e.g.Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.
Itisgoingtorain.
据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:
Iamgoingtobeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.
应改为:
Ishallbeeighteenyearsoldnextyear.
2.beabouttodosth结构:
意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。
e.g.Weareabouttodiscussthisproblem.
我们将马上讨论这个问题。
3.betodosth结构:
表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。
e.g.Whenisthetraintoleave?
小升初考点:
Therebe的将来时
Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe
下面用法是错的
Therewillhave/Thereisgoingtohave
综合练习
一.选择
()1.Timalways__apictureathome.He____acarnow.
A.draws;isdrawing B.draw;draw C.draws;draw
()2.Sheusually____herfriends.Theyoften_____tea.
A.see;drink B.sees;drinks C.sees;drink
()3Heusually_____thedishesatnight,buttonighthe_____clothes.
A.wash;wash B.washes;isgoingtowash
C.iswashing;washes
()4.Mr.Greenusually_____hisnewspaperintheevening,butheandhiswife_____televisionyesterdayevening.
A.reads;watches B.reads;isgoingtowatch
C.reads;watched
()5.Wherearethemanandthewoman?
They_____nearthetree.
A.sit B.sat C.aresitting
()6.____yourfriend____diving?
No,he____.He_____writingstories.
A. Does;like;doesn’t;likes
B. Does;likes;doesn’t;like
C. Do;like;don’t;likes
()7.I__somemilkeveryday.ButI___coffeeyesterday.
A.drink;drank B.isdrinkingdrinkC.drank;amdrinking
()8.Mr.Greenoften_____hisnewspapersatnight.Buthe_____aninterestingbooktonight.
A.reads;reads B.reads;read C.reads;isgoingtoread
()9.Theoldman__playingsportsinthepark.He__morningexercisenow.
A.likes;isdoing B.likes;does C.like;doing
()10.What_____youusually_____intheevening?
I___computergames.
What_____you_____lastnight?
I_____abook.
A.do;do;play, did;do;read
B.did;do;played , do;do;read
C.does;do;plays,do;do;amreading
()11._____you_____tomusicnow?
Yes,we_____.
A.Do;listen;do B.Did;listen;did C.Are;listening;are
()12._____you______coffee?
Yes,I______.
A.Do;like;do B.Did;like;did CAre;like;am
()13.Look!
Twocats______acrossthewall.
A.run B.runs C.arerunning
()14.She_____tea,buthe_____.
A.likes;doesn’t B;like;don’t C.like;doesn’t
()15.BenandJanet_________Chineseandothersubjectsatschool.
A.learnB.learnsC.learning
()16.Theliondoesn’t_________meatthreetimesaday.
A.eatsB.eatC.Eating
()17.Doesthecat________amouseeveryhour?
A.catchB.catchingC.catches
()18.Sheoften_______underabigtreeand______booksinthemorning.
A.sit…readsB.sits…readC.sits….Reads
()19.Theirfriend______totheparkeverytwodays.
A.goB.goesC.going
()20.Henever______alotofwaterafterhe______football.
A.drinks…playB.drinks…playsC.drink…plays
()21.Heseldom_____anything.
A.forgetB.forgotC.forgets
()22.Sheoften______overwhenshe_______thebaton.
A.falls…getsB.falls…getC.fall…gets
()23.Myfather_______welleverynight.
A.doesn’tfeelB.don’tfeelC.doesn’tfeels
()24.A:
Ann’suncleoften________tennisafterschool.
B:
Yes.Look,he_____tennisoverthere.
A.plays,isplayingB.plays,playsC.play,isplaying
()25.Kate______feelgoodtoday.She______takeplentyofrest.
A.doesn’t,shouldB.doesn’t,shouldn’tC.isn’t,should
()26.A:
HowoftendoesJanetfeedthecat?
B:
___________________.
A.Shesometimesfeedthedog.B.Shefeeditthreetimesaday.
C.Shefeedsitthreetimesaday.
()27.He_________thepianoforonehoureveryday.
A.practiseB.practisesC.practising
()28.Ilikeanimals,soI_______gotothezoo.
A.neverB.oftenC.seldom
二.用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Henever____________(take)abustoschool.
2.Isometimes_______________(swim)inthelake.
3.Tony_________________(go)hikingonceaweek.
4.Look,they_______________(cry)loudly.
5._____________(turn)ontheradio,Tom.
6.Myfather____________________(buy)meabikenextweek.
7.There______________(be)aflowershow(展览)tomorrow.
8.Heisathomenow.He___________________(read)anewbook.
9.Lisa_____________(have)lotsofbooks.
10.Theearth____________(go)aroundthesuninthemiddle.
11.There___________(be)ninepeopleinmyfamily.
12.Tony____________(live)onthatisland.
学习一般过去时:
一般过去时:
1.发生在过去的动作通常用“justnow,before,ago,thismorning,yesterday,last...。
2.动词过去式变化:
(1).直接加ed
(2).有e加d
(3).辅音加y结尾变y为i加ed
(4).双写加edplannedstoppedskipped
3.用法
肯定句:
动词用过去式
否定句:
didn't+动原
疑问句:
Did+动原
特殊疑问句(wh-):
Whatdid…+动词原形…?
4.过去时要注意的问题:
1.有did,didn't就没有was,were,wasn't,weren't
2.was,were,wasn't,weren't是表示过去的状态或场所不会出现did,didn't
例Iwasathomeyesterday.
Youweren'tatschoolyesterday.
Theywerestrongbefore.
5.特殊变化(必背)
原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式
sweepsweptteachtaughthave/hashadgowent
keepkeptthinkthoughtcatchcaughtdo/doesdid
sleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaid
feelfeltdrinkdrankam/iswastaketook
readreadgivegaveareweremeanmeant
putputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmet
cutcutbeginbeganwritewrotemakemade
letletringrangriderodeseesaw
costcostsitsatspeakspokecomecame
drawdrewhearheardtelltoldgetgotgrowgrewrunranfindfoundbitebit
flyflewthrowthrewwearworestandstood
knowknewbringbroughtfallfellloselost
练习题:
1.Myfather(notstay)athomeyesterday.
He_____(go)toGuangzhou.
2._____they______(visit)thezoolastSunday?
3.---Who_____(teach)youmathslastyear?
---MrLiu_____(do).
4.---When____you____(take)thesephotos?
---I____(take)themlastweek.
5.LastSaturdaymymother_____(go)shoppingand____(buy)meadress.
6.---When____yourbrother_____(get)here?
---He____(get)heretwodaysago.
7.---____Mike____(play)computergames.
---No,he____.He____(go)toseeafilm.
8.---When____you____(begin)tolearnEnglish?
---I____(begin)tolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.
9.Ididn'tknowyou___here.(be)
10.It___hotteryesterdaythanit___today.(be)
11.Ben____acoldlastweek.(have)
12._________anymilkinthebottlebefore?
(therebe)
13.___________aheavyrainlastnight.(therebe)
14.Whatdidyoubring,Gogo?
I__________(bring)abunchofflowers.
句型转换
1.Suehasgotonehundredandfiftydollarsinherpocket.(一般问句)
_______Sue_______onehundredandfiftydollarsinherpocket?
2. Theycutpicturesfromnewspapersandmagazines.(改为否定句)
They________________picturesfromnewspapersandmagazines.
3. We’regoingtobuysomepresentsforhertomorrow.(就划线提问)
______________yougoingtobuysomepresentsforher?
4.Thehouseissobigthattheycanalllivein.(改写句子不改句意)
Thehouseis___________________forthemalltolivein.
5. Lindaisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.(改写句子,不改变句意)
Lindais__________________studentinherclass.
、
作业
教学效果/
课后反思
学生自评
针对本堂收获和自我表现(对应指数上打√)
①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨⑩
学生/家长签名