100所名校学年福建省师大附中高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

100所名校学年福建省师大附中高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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100所名校学年福建省师大附中高一上学期期末考试英语试题

班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号

2017-2018学年福建省师大附中高一上学期期末考试

英语

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第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解

A

ItwaswarmforaSundayafternooninearlyJanuary.Kevinlovedbeingoutdoorsamongthewildrosebushesinfrontofhishousewithaviewofdistantmountains.

Ithadbeenagooddayforhiswife,Sharon,too.Theyspentthemorninginfrontofthehouse,talkinganddrinkingtea.Sharonfeltstrongandtriedherbesttocook,startingapotofhomemadesoup—ataskthatwouldhavebeennothingafewyearsago,butisalittlehardforhernow.Herillnesshadleftherweak,oftenpuzzled.

Sharonwasthetake-chargepersoninthefamily.Shewasseldomsickuntil1997,whenshebegansufferingfromterribleheadaches.Onedayatwork,colleaguessaidshedidn’tlookrightandurged（敦促）hertogotothehospital.Sherosefromherchairandfellover.Shecouldhearvoices,butcouldn’tspeak.Itlookedasifshe’dhadastroke（中风）.

Otherstroke-likesymptoms（症状）followed.Shehaddifficultywalking.Sheranafeverallthetime.Theheadachesneverstopped.SheandKevinspentalltheirsavingsseeingdoctorsandonmedicaltests.

In2000,physicianssaidSharonhadbraindamagethatleftherwithsymptomsresemblingdementia（痴呆症）.Once,shevisitedafamiliarstoreandcouldn’trememberwheretheexitwas.Anothertime,shewasmakingspaghetti,butdidn’tknowwhattodoafterthewaterboiled.

Afterseeingspecialists,KevinandSharoncametobelievethatexposure（接触）tomould（霉菌）hadcausedSharon’scondition.Herworldwascertainlygettingworse.Attimessheneededawheelchair.Thewomanwhoneverlikedaskingforhelphadtostayathomeandrelyonherhusband.

1．WhyisithardforSharontocooknow?

A.Shegotseriouslyill.B.Shebecameold.

C.Shecouldn’tspeak.D.Shehasnotcookedforalongtime.

2．Theunderlinedword“resembling”means“______”.

A.similartoB.differentfrom

C.equaltoD.resultingfrom

3．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecauseofSharon’sillness?

A.Workingtoohard.B.Exposuretothesun.

C.Contactwithmould.D.Cookingtoomuch.

4．Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthatSharonwasa（n）______womanbeforeshebecameill.

A.independentB.clever

C.kindD.forgetful

B

Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.Attimes,thatmeansthey'llproducebooksthataremorecolorfulandmorepackedwithpictures.Butitturnsoutthatwhenitcomestolearningtoreadbooks,morepicturesaren'talwaysbetter.

Infact,simplyhavingmorethanonepictureonapagecannegatively（消极地）affecttheabilityofpreschoolerstolearnwordsfromthatpage,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex.“Storybookreadingisagreatactivitytohelpchildrenincreasetheirvocabularies,”writesco-authorZoeM.FlackintheUniversity'sSchoolofPsychologyblog.

Buttheillustrations（插图）canaffecthowwellchildrenwilllearnnewwords.“Forexample,”Flackwrites,“Weknowthatchildrenlearnwordsbetterifillustrationsarerealistic.”Also,studieshaveshownthataddingbellsandwhistles（哨声）tostorybooksmaynegativelyaffectlearning,accordingtoJessicaS.Horst,Flack'sco-authorforthestudy.“Wealsoknowthatchildrenlookwithinillustrationsforthethingstheyhearinthestory,soifthestorymentionsagirldroppinganicecream,childrenwilllookattheicecreamintheillustration.”

Withthatinmind,Dr.HorstandMs.Flackbegantowonderwhatwouldhappenwhenpicturebooksshowmanyillustrationsonapageandhowyoungchildrenwhohaven'tyetlearnedtoreadknowwhichillustrationtolookatwhilelisteningtoastory.Tofindout,theyreadstorybooksthatdisplayedeitheroneortwoillustrationsperpageto36three-year-oldchildren.Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.

5．Whydopublishersproducebookswithmanycolorfulpictures?

A.Becausesuchbookshelpkidsimprovetheirimagination.

B.Becauseparentsaremoreinterestedinsuchbooks.

C.Becausetheywanttohelpkidslovereading.

D.Becausesuchbooksareeasiertoproduce.

6．WhatdoesZoeM.Flacksayaboutstorybookreading?

A.Ithelpskidslearnnewwords.

B.Illustrationsaren'tthatnecessary.

C.Morewordsshouldbeaddedtoastory.

D.Ithelpskidsimprovetheirreadingability.

7．Whatdidtheresearchersfindthroughtheirresearch?

A.Readingisaveryimportantactivity.

B.Onepageshouldhaveonlyoneillustrationforkids.

C.Childrenknowwhatbookstheyshouldread.

D.Childrendon'treallylovelookingatillustrations.

8．Accordingtothepassage,thefindingscanhelppublishers____________.

A.choosebetterstoriesforchildren

B.producemoretypesofstorybooks

C.Producebetterbooksforlittlekids

D.Makemoremoneythroughproducingbooks

C

Gettingpaidtostayinbedalldaysoundsprettygood.Butwhatifsomeoneofferedyou$23,000tostayinbedfortwomonths?

That'sthedealthataresearchteamisofferingto24volunteers.

Researchersarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthemstudytheinfluencesofweightlessnessonthehumanbodybyspending60dayslyingdown.Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.

Whenastronautsspendalongtimeinanenvironmentwithnogravity（重力）,liketheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,theirbodiesareaffectedinmanyways.AfteracoupleofmonthsontheISS,astronauts'heartsdon'tbeatashard.Theirmuscles（肌肉）becomeweakerbecausetheynolongerhavetoworkagainstgravity.Theirbonesmaybreakmoreeasily.Theremayalsobechangesintheastronauts'sleephabits.

Dr.ArnaudBeck,theresearcherinchargeofthestudy,saidhisgoalistomeasuretheinfluencesofweightlessness,andalsotofindwaystopreventproblems.Thestudywilltake88daysaltogether.Duringthefirsttwoweeksthevolunteerswillbetestedtoestablish（确定）theirlevelsoffitness.Thentheywillspend60dayslyinginbedwiththeirheadsslightlylowerthantheirbodies.Theywillhavetodoeverythingwhilelyingdown,includingbrushingtheirteethandgoingtothebathroom.Dr.Becksaidtheruleisthattheymusthaveatleastoneshouldertouchingthebedatalltimes.Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules（胶囊）containingspecialfoodsupplements（增补物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.Thelasttwoweeksofthestudywillbespenttryingtoletthevolunteersrecover.Volunteersmustbemenbetweentheagesof20and45whoareinperfecthealth.Theymustbenon-smokers.

ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.

9．Thevolunteersareaskedtolieinbedinthestudymainlybecause____.

A.Ithasthesameinfluenceasbeingweightless

B.Ithelpstoknowhowtomakeastronautssleepwell

C.Ithassomesimilaritiestobeingweightless

D.Itcanhelpvolunteersfeelthegravitybetter

10．What'soneoftherequirementsforhalfofthevolunteersinthestudy?

A.Helpingtestsomefoodsupplements'effect

B.Lyingdownfor60daysinzerogravity

C.Finishingmostdailytaskswhenlyinginbed

D.Sleepingontheirbackmostofthetime

11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.VolunteersneedtolieinbedallthetimetillNovember14th

B.Thestudywilllastformorethanthreemonths

C.Volunteers'fitnesstestswilllasttillSeptember17th

D.They'lllieonthebedallthetimeforthewholeOctober.

二、七选五

ThisWaytoDreamland

Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationfornotrealizingwhat'shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy（笨拙的）.12．Theyupsetsusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings..

Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn'thaverelativity（相对论）,CokeorPost-itnotes.13．.

Sohowcanyoucomeupwithwonderfuldaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?

First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.14．Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou'redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolved（参与）inanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.

It'salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.15．

Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.16．

Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.

A.Itincludesslow,steady（平稳的）breathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.

B.Therefore,it'sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou'reinthedaydreamzone.

C.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.

D.Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?

E.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,w