国家开放大学人文英语3.docx
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国家开放大学人文英语3
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作业1-1
1、—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.
— .
A.Well.Heisagoodboy.
B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.
C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.
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2、—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.
— .
A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.
B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.
C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.
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3、Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.
A.with
B.to
C.in
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4、Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.
A.comprise
B.compose
C.contain
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5、 Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
A.where
B.which
C.that
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StoppingYellingAtYourKids
Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.
Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant. Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!
Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.
Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.
Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob. 回答
2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids. 回答
3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.回答
4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids. 回答
5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter. 回答
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作业1-2
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1、—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.
— .
A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.
B.Well,itishardtosee.
C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.
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2、—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?
— .
A.Good.It'sagoodchoicetoworkthere.
B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.
C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.
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3、Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.
A.which
B.that
C.what
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4、Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.
A.what
B.if
C.whether
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5、TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.
A.reputation
B.contribution
C.expectation
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Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad givenbirthto asinglechild increasedprogressively fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This comprises20%of thechildren'spopulation comparedto only10%aroundfiftyyearsago.
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas 回答
A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad 回答
children.
A.less
B.more
C.no
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad 回答
A.threeorfourchildren
B.morechildren
C.fewerchildren
4. Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill 回答
（将会增长）.
A.decreaseddramatically
B.increaseddramatically
C.remainedsteady
5. Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
回答
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.
C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.
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作业2
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—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
— .
A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.
B.Ilikelookingafterababy.
C.No,itisn't.
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—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
— .
A.No,you'dbetternot.
B.No，notatall.
C.Nevermind.
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—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?
— .
A.Sheisnotretired.
B.Shehurtherleg.
C.Shegotanewhouse.
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—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.
—
A.That'sallright.
B.It'sverykindofyou.
C.Itisnothing.
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—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
— .
A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
B.Shegetsupearly.
C.Shefeelscomfortable.
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DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly
Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.
ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.
TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.
Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.
OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?
回答
A.Itmeans“falling”.
B.Itmeans“rising”.
C.Itmeans“peaking”.
2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?
A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.回答
B.Grossdomesticproduct.
C.Generaldomesticproduct.
3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?
回答
A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.
B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.
C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.
4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？
回答
A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.
B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitaishigh.
C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.
5.Thepassageimpliesthat 回答
A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulation
B.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder
C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture
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作业3
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HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.
A.that
B.if
C.how
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Heisworth____________.
A.trust
B.trusted
C.trusting
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She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.
A.tell
B.told
C.said
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You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.
A.go
B.to
C.going
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Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.
A.takecareof
B.takeawayfrom
C.takedown
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AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgolden
升级会员 