个人手工制作新牛津英语模块五第一单元课外趣味阅读及练习题.docx
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个人手工制作新牛津英语模块五第一单元课外趣味阅读及练习题
新牛津英语模块五第一单元课外趣味阅读及练习题
课外趣味阅读
幽默故事
TheBoysAndTheFrogs(男孩與青蛙)
Onespringdaysomenaughtyboyswereplayingnearapond.Theybegantothrowstonesintothewater.Inthepondlivedmanyfrogsweremuchafraidoftheboys,forthestoneshurtsomeofthefrogs.Atlastanoldfrogliftedhisheadoutofthewaterandsaid,“Boys,pleasedon’tthrowstonesatus.”
Theboyssaid,“Weareonlyplaying.”“Iknowthat,butpleasestopthrowingstones,myboys.Whatisplaytoyouisdeathtous,”saidtheoldfrog.
Sotheboysstoppedthrowingstonesandwentaway.
春季的一天有些淘气的男孩子在附近一个池塘。
他们开始扔石头跳入水中。
在池塘里住着许多青蛙很怕男孩,因为石头伤害一些青蛙。
最后一只老青蛙抬起他的头从水中跳出来,说:
“弟兄们,请不要用石头打我们。
”
男孩说:
“我们只是玩。
“我知道,但请你不要再扔石头,我的男孩。
什么是发挥你的只有死亡说:
“对我们来说,旧的青蛙。
所以,孩子们停止了投掷石块就走了。
TheTwoTravelers(兩個旅人)
ManyyearsagotwomenweretravelingtogetherTheywerewalkingalongaroadinthewood.
Thentheyfoundabeautifulaxontheground.Oneofthempickeditupandsaid,“Lookherehavefoundanax.”
“Don'tsayI,butwehavefoundtheax,”saidtheother“Wearefriends.Weoughttoshareitbetweenus.”
“No,”saidthefirstone,“I foundtheax,soitismine.”
Soonaftertheyheardsomeonerunningafterthem.Theylookedback.TheyfoundHecalledout,“Stop,thieves!
Stop,thieves!
”
Thefirsttravelersaid,“Whatshallwedo?
Heisrunningafterus.Weshallbecaughtbyhim.”“Don'tsaywe,butI shallbecaught.Youfoundtheax,andyousayitisyours,”saidtheother,andlefthimalone.
Thefirsttravelertriedtohidetheax,buthedidnotknowwheretohideit.Andatlasthewascaughtbytheowneroftheax.
许多年前两人一同旅行走的路在森林里。
然后他们发现了一个非常漂亮的斧子在地面上。
其中一个把它捡了起来,说:
“你看这里发现手上拿着斧头。
”
“不要说我,但是我们已经找到了斧,”另一个说“我们是朋友。
我们应该分享我们的关系。
”
“不,”第一个说,“我找到了斧头,所以它是我的了。
”
不久他们听到有人追赶他们。
他们回头。
他们发现他喊:
“停下来,小偷!
停止,小偷!
”
第一个旅行者说,“我们怎么办呢?
他正在追赶我们。
我们会遇到他。
“不要说我们,但是我将被抓到的。
你找到了斧子,你说,这是你的,”另一个说,把他单独留下。
第一个旅行者试图隐藏斧头,但他不知道到哪儿去藏身。
最后,他被斧头的主人。
英语短文欣赏
大鱼和小鱼Thegreatfishandthelittlefish
Afishermanwasdrawingupanetwhichhehadcastintothesea,fullofallsortsoffishes.Thelittlefishescapedthroughthemeshesofthenet,andgotbackintothedeepwater,butthegreatfishwereallcaughtandhauledintotheship.
一个渔夫收回他撒在海里的网,网眼上挂满了各种各样的鱼儿。
那些小鱼挤出网眼,逃之夭夭,而大鱼都成为渔夫网中的收获,被拖到了船上。
Theinsignificanceisoftenthecauseofoursafety.
微不足道往往是平安之道。
同义词趣味巧辨析
big,large,great,grand
这些形容词均含“大的”之意。
big:
常用词,使用广泛,较口语化。
多指体积、重量或容量等方面的“大”,有时也用于描写抽象之物。
large:
普通用词,含义广,指体积、面积、容量、数量以及程度等方面的大,具体或抽象意义均可用。
great:
普通用词,可指具体东西的“大”,但更常指事物的重要,人的行为、品格的伟大等,带一定的感情色彩。
grand:
侧重指盛大、绝大,有气派。
bit,piece,sheet,slice,fragment,scrap
这些名词均含有“片、块、段”之意。
bit:
侧重指微小,一点点,小碎片。
piece:
最普通用词,多指从整体上分割下来的东西,可大可小。
sheet:
侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。
slice:
多指切得很薄的一片食物。
fragment:
指破裂的,不完整的,不可完整的碎片。
scrap:
侧重指废弃的零碎之物。
中学重难知识点回顾
Up短语
wakeup醒来
bringup抚养
getup涂画
makeup赔偿
built-up布满建筑物的
giveup放弃
goup增长
comeup开始
setup建立
situp熬夜
turnup找到
doup整理
dryup干涸
cryup称赏
hitchup向上拉
pushup提高
pullup停下
putup建招
hurryup快点
iceup被冰覆盖
pickup捡起
beup发生;出事
bewellupin对…知道得很多;很熟悉(=bewellupon)
notup〈网球〉在地上反弹了一次上才被击中的
upfor打算;准备eg:
Thehouseisupforsale.房子准备出售。
up-and-comingadj.积极进取的,很有前途的,日见重要的
up-and-downadj.上上下下的,起伏的,来来往往的,变动的
练习题
(一)
Stress(压力)iseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.
Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:
death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.
Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?
Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?
YesNo
Doyoueasilygetangry?
Doyouoftensleepbadly?
Doyougetheadachesalot?
Doyoutakesleepingpills?
Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?
Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?
Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?
Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?
Ifyouanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?
Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving(减轻)stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.
Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.
71.Whohasgotstressineverydaylife?
A.Menandwomen.B.Youngpeople.C.BothAandB.
72.Ifyouhaveoverproblemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.
A.twoB.threeC.eight
73.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?
A.Takingexams.B.Takingsleepingpills.C.Makingmoney.
74.What’stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?
A.Talkingwithfriends.BDoingrelaxingexercises.
C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.
75.Themainideaofthepassageis.
A.aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress
B.thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstress
C.thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstress
答案
71-75CABCA
(二)
Howimportantisyourappearance?
Althougheveryonewanttobegood-looking,arebeautifulpeoplealwayshappierpeople?
Forexample,itmustbeaproblemtobeareallybeautifulwoman,becausesomepeoplemaybemoreinterestedinlookingatyouthantalkingtoyou.Theythinkofyouasapictureratherthanaperson.
Therearealsosomepeoplewhothinkthatwomenwhoareexceptionally(格外地)prettyandmenwhoareparticularlyhandsomemustbestupid.Theybelievethatonlyunattractive(无魅力的)peoplecanbeintelligent.
Ontheotherhand,noonewantstobereallyugly,andhaveafacethatevenyourmotherdoesn’twanttolookat;andnoonewantstobeplain,either-thatis,tobeneitherattractivenorunattractive,andhaveafacethatiseasilyforgotten.
Beingattractiveislikebeingrichitcanhelpyoufindhappiness,butitdoesn’talwaysmakeyouhappy.Somaybethebestthingisnottoworrytoomuchabouthowyoulook,butsimplytrytobeainterestingperson.Forinterestingpeoplehaveinterestingfaces,andinterestingfacesarealmostalwaysattractive.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)、误(F)
81.Everyonewantstobeattractive.
82.Noonlikestotalktoaveryprettywoman.
83.Somepeoplethinkthathandsomemenareunintelligent.
84.Aplainfaceiseasilyforgotten.
85.Notmanyinterestingpeoplearealsoattractive.
答案
TFTTF
(三)
Aladyoncewrotealongstory.Shesentittoafamouseditor.After__1__weekstheeditor__2__thestorytoher.Theladywas__3__.Shewortebacktotheeditor:
“DearSir,
Yesterdayyousentbackastoryofmine.__4__doyouknowthatthestoryisnotgood?
Youdidnotreadit.__5__Isentyouthestory,Ipastedtogetherpages18,19and20.Thiswasa__6__toseewhetheryouwouldreadthestory.Whenthestorycamebackyesterday,thepageswere__7__pastedtogether.Isthisthe__8__youreadallthestoriesthataresenttoyou?
”
Theeditorwroteback:
“DearMadam,
__9__breakfastwhenIhaveanegg,I__10__eatthewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad.”
1.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle
2.A.gave B.cameback C.handed D.returned
3.A.angry B.happy C.satisfied D.glad
4.A.How B.Why C.What D.Where
5.A.After B.Until C.Before D.Since
6.A.lesson B.test C.question D.thing
7.A.already B.still C.even D.yet
8.A.work B.check C.road D.way
9.A.On B.Onthe C.At D.Atthe
10.A.mustnot B.havenotto C.neednottoD.don’thaveto
答案
一女士在投稿时为了弄清楚编辑有没有看自己的稿件,故意将其中三页粘在一起。
稿件被退回时,那三页依然粘在一起。
该女士生气的质问编辑时,对方以一个巧妙的比喻作出了答复。
1.B.根据文意,这里应选择一个词或词组,修饰可数名词,表示“一些”,比较四个选项,只有afew合符条件,为正确选项。
2.D.把某物还给某人,可用givesthbacktosb或returnsthtosb来表达,细看句子,只有D项正确。
3.A.根据上下文可知,这个女士在稿件被退还时,看到那三页依然粘在一起,应当感到非常恼火,故选angry。
4.A.分析句子,这里应选择一个疑问副词,在句中作方式状语,表达“你怎么知道这篇故事不好?
”之意,比较四个选项,应选How。
5.C.比较主从句中两个动作的先后关系,可知从句应用before引导。
6.B.比较四个词,lesson意为“功课,教训”;test意为“检测,测试”;question意为“问题”;thing意为“事情,东西”。
根据句意,应选B。
7.B.句意为“当稿件被退回时,那几页依然粘在一起”,只有still合乎句意,为正确选项。
8.D.比较四个选项,只有way可用来表示“方式,方法”。
9.C.atbreakfast为固定结构,意为“在吃早饭”。
10.D.don’thavetodosth=needn’tdosth意为“不必干某事”。
(四)
Ballpointpenshavemadelifeeasierformillionsofpeople.Atonetime1didnotliketheirstudentsto2withpen.Perhapsitwasbecausepenscanleak(漏)anditis3tospill(溢出)theink.Anditishardtowriteonthinorcheappaperwiththem.
LadislaoBiro4foranewspaperinBudapest.Hespentallday5hisdesk.Dayinanddayout,hecorrected6ofthin,cheappaperwithapenandink.Heoftenhadtostopto7hispenanditdidnotwrite8onthethinpaper.HeandhisbrotherGeorge9someexperiments.Theywantedapenthatdidnotleak,withinkthatdidnotspill.Whynot10alittleballattheend?
TwoEnglishmen,HenryMartinandFrederickMiles,likethe11.Itwasthe12oftheSecondWorldWar.TheAirForce13anon-leak,non-spillpenforthementowritewithin14.MartinandMilesmadeand15manythousandsofBiro“writing-sticks”totheAirForce.
1.A.factories B.schools C.shops D.restaurants
2.A.play B.write C.come D.meet
3.A.easy B.hard C.free D.popular
4.A.left B.waited C.looked D.worked
5.A.on B.near C.at D.in
6.A.mistake B.books C.pages D.diaries
7.A.mend B.fill