高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题高考英语阅读理解试题.docx
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高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题高考英语阅读理解试题
【高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题】高考英语阅读理解试题
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高三高考英语阅读理解专项训练试题及答案
走进中考(苏州•20XX)
Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy(辛辣的)food?
Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?
Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood,oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?
ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals(化学物质).Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood."Mostxxmonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood,"explainsoneofthebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathigherthisreason,itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates.
Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?
Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyouxxeyoulikespicyfood,itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago,whentherewerenofridges,peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromtraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger,healthier,inatimeoffridges,thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood.
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
chemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby________.
foodtastebetter
foodhotter
bacteriainfood
bacteriagettingintofood
goesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause________.
temperaturemakesmorebacteria
temperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfaster
getusedtohotfood
spoilfoodonlyathightemperature
tothepassage,spicesareusefulinallthefollowingthingsexcept_______.
fridges
youtolivelonger
tokeepyouhealthier
yourfoodtastebetter
解析
由第二段第二句“Thesechemicalscankillbacteria(细菌)whichspoilfood.”可知正确答案为C。
由第二段倒数第二句“Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures.”可知正确答案为B。
由最后一段倒数第一、二句“Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger,healthier,...makethefoodtastegood.”可知A项并没有包括在内,故正确答案为A。
话题专练
一
Thisisnota'sasimplewaytoloseyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinajustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplethem,andyou'llbexxethin.
(1)Wake-up
Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourwillburnabout10calories(热量单位:
卡路里).
(2)Startwithsoup
Whenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodxxes.
(3)Anapple(ormore)aday
Applesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantstudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesadayloseweight.
(4)Standupandwalkaround
Everytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkpeoplesitonaverage(平均)twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.
Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
shouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?
cream
doeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?
applesarefulloffiberandwater.
applesaresour.
applesaredelicious.
onlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.
ofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?
upslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.
appleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.
havetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.
'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.
'sthepurposeofthepassage?
givesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.
advicepeopletoeatappleseveryday.
tellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.
advicepeopletogiveupbadhabits.
whichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?
答案:
根据短文中建议2可知,饭前喝点汤,可以减少主食的摄入,能达到减肥的目的。
根据建议3可知,苹果中含有大量的纤维和水,多吃苹果可以减肥。
根据短文内容可知,作者并不主张去健身房,所以选C。
根据短文内容可知这篇文章的目的是建议你如何减肥,所以选A。
这篇文章重点是就如何减肥提供的建议,所以选D。
二
Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastyougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsofpeopleenjoyingtheirmealsdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?
TheEnglishpeoplelikethefastfoodbest,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,accordingtosurveydonelastyear.
Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan'tgiveupfastfoodbecauseit's44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.
TheFrench,proudoftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don'tlikefast%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.
HowabouttheChinese?
Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?
Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulikeWesternfastfoodorChinesemostimportantthingsistokeepabalanceddiet.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
thesurveyweknow________likefastfoodbest.
English
French
Japanese
Chinese
surveyshows________ofAmericanslikesfastfood.
%%%%
tothesurvey,somepeoplecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecause________.
'scheap
'sdelicious
'ssafe
'shealthy
word"cuisine"inthepassagemeans_______.
surveyisabout_______.
countries
food
intheworld
food
答案:
根据短文第三段内容的数字可以判断快餐很受英国人的青睐。
根据短文第三段内容的数字44%ofAmericans可以确定答案。
根据短文第三段的内容becauseit'sdelicious可知,答案是B。
根据短文中上下句的关系可以推断cuisine是食物的意思,所以选A。
本文是对快餐的调查,即选B。
三
Ifthereisatestatschooltoday,youmayfeelstomathmayhurtandyoumayhaveaevenyourmusclesfeelmeansyouaretoo'reworriedaboutyourtestbecauseyoudidn'tdowellonthelastone,ormaybeyou'renervousbecauseyoudidwellonthelastshouldyoudo?
Askfortoyourmom,dadoryourtosomeoneaboutitcanmakeyoufeelcanhelpyoufindsomesolutions.
Beyourforthethetestday,you'remorelikelytofeelthatyouknowtheanswers.
Believeintoyourself,"IstudiedandI'mreadytodomybest."Don'ttellyourself"I'mnotgoodatit."or"I'mgoingtobeintroubleifIgetabadgrade."Thesethoughtscanmakeitharderforyoutodowell.
Takegoodcareof'llfeelyourbestifyougetenoughplaytime,sleepandnutritious(有营养的)isimportantallthetime.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
yourmusclesfeeltensebeforeatest,thatmeans_______.
havegotabadcold
didn'tdoenoughexercise
aretoowordedaboutthetest
issomethingwrongwithyourmuscles
writerthinksthatsomestudentsfeelbadbeforetheirtestsbecause________.
didn'ttakecareofthemselves
didn'tdowellonthelastone
don'tstillwanttogetgoodgradesthistime
aren'tafraidtheirteacherwillpunishthem
isthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
doyourmusclesfeeltense?
totakecareofyourself.
prepareforthetest.
doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?
isNOTtrueaccordingtothewriter?
toyourparentsandteacherbeforeatestmayhelpyoualot.
hardforthetestandyou'llknowalltheanswers.
inyourselfandthiswillhelpyougetbettergrades.
'simportanttogetenoughplaytime,sleep,andnutritiousfood.
'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
'tBeNervous.
inYourself.
toRelaxBeforeaTest.
AreYouWorriedaboutYourTest?
答案:
根据第一段的内容可知,当面临考试时,都会感到浑身不舒服,即本题答案是C。
根据短文内容可知,学生在考试前没有做好准备,所以选B。
根据第一段的内容可知主要是讲学生为什么考试前会紧张,所以选D。
根据短文内容可知,学生努力学习,考试时就会得心应手;自信以及合理的饮食和睡眠对考试影响也很大,所以可以确定答案是B。
根据短文内容可知,主要是讲怎样做到考试前放松自己,所以最佳题目是C。
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