杨忠语言学概论课后综合测试题及中文版答案.docx

杨忠语言学概论课后综合测试题及中文版答案.docx

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杨忠语言学概论课后综合测试题及中文版答案

综合测试题

（一）

I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets：

（10points）：

（）1.Generallinguisticsisbasedontheviewthatlanguageasasystem,whichiscomposedofthreeaspects:

sound,structureandmeaning.

（）2.Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledmorphology.

（）3.Thesentence“Thewomancan’tbearchildren”isstructurallyambiguous.

（）4.Categorizationreferstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.

（）5.Metaphorscancreatesimilaritiesbetweenthetargetdomainandthesourcedomain.

（）6.Accordingtoreferentialcontent,deixiscanbeputintopersondeixis,placedeixis,timedeixisanddiscoursedeixis.

（）7.Phrasestructurerulesarerulesthatspecifytheconstituentsofsyntacticcategories.

（）8.ModalitycanbecategorizedintoprobabilityandUsuality.

（）9.Ageisnotthelearnerfactorthathasbeenanissueinsecondlanguageacquisitionresearch.

（）10.Register,asavarietyoflanguageinuse,isanalyzedonthreedimensions:

field,modeandtenor.

II.Multiplechoice:

（10points）

1.____________isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.

A.creativityB.arbitrarinessC.displacementD.interchangeability

2.Syntactically,Japaneseis____________language.

A.analyticB.isolatingC.syntheticD.agglutinating

3.Thegeneralroleslanguageplaysaretermed

A.metalanguagesB.metafunctionsC.metadiscoursesD.metagrammar

4.____________isaprocessthatcreatesanewwordbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix.

A.BlendingB.EponymsC.BackformationD.Clipping

5.Thesmallestmeaningfulunitoflanguageiscalleda___________.

A.suffixB.prefixC.morphemeD.morph

6.__________theoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganinnatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible.

A.EnvironmentalistB.functionalistC.nativistD.bothaandb

7.Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etC.arecalled__________.

A.persondeixisB.timedeixisC.placedeixisD.discoursedeixis

8.Everysyllablehasa（n）__________,whichisusuallyavowel.

A.nucleusB.onsetC.codeD.rhyme

9.___________isdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.

A.linguisticsB.semanticsC.morphologyD.pragmatics

10.A___________isamixedlanguagewhichhasbecomethemothertongueofaspeechcommunity.

A.pidginB.creoleC.EsperantoD.naturallanguage

III.MatchthetermsincolumnAwiththephrasesincolumnBandputa,b…jintobrackets:

（10points）

A

（）1.Socialinguistics

（）2.AppliedLinguistics

（）3.Morphology

（）4.Phonetics

（）5.Linguistics

（）6.Syntax

（）7.Psycholinguistics

（）8.Pragmatics

（）9.Phonology

（）10Semantics

B

a.theanalysisofsentencestructure

b.theanalysisofmeaningincontext

c.theanalysisofmeaning

d.thestudyofsoundsystemsandpatterns

e.theapplicationoflinguistictheoriestootherspheres

f.thestudyofspeechsounds

g.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety

h.thestudyofwordstructure

i.thescientificstudyoflanguage

j.thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmind

IV.Foreachgroupofsoundslistedbelow,statethephoneticfeature（s）theyallshare:

（10points）

1.[t∫][dз]2.[m][n][ɡ]3.[f][θ][s][∫][h]4.[d][n][z][l][r]5.[i:

][i][u:

][u]

V.Considerthefollowingwordsandfillintheform:

（10points）

Wordsanalyzednumberofmorphemestroublesomefreemorphemes

stepmotherpsycholinguisticsunderstatementantidisestablishmentarianism

VI.Interpretatethefollowingambiguoussentences:

（10points）

1.Theduckistoohottoeat.

（1）______________________________________

（2）______________________________________

2.Visitingfriendscanbeboring.

（1）______________________________________

（2）______________________________________

VII.Explainthefollowingterms:

（10points）

1.derivation2.learnerfactors

VIII.Answerthefollowingquestions?

（30points）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“aredandaredcoat”?

2.Whatarethefeaturesofmodernlinguistics?

3.AccordingtoAustin,whatdoesaspeechactconsistof?

综合测试题

（二）

I.Indicatethefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.PutTfortrueandFforfalseinthebrackets:

（10points）

（）1.AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,thethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareideationalmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionandlogicalmetafunction.

（）2.Dualityisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.

（）3.ModalitycanbecategorizedintomodalizationandmodulationaccordingtoHalliday.

（）4.Morphologyisthestudyoftheinternalstructureandtheformationofwords.

（）5.Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferentialmeaning.

（）6.Secondlanguageacquisitionisacom