分析化学词库.docx
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分析化学词库
玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管testtubetesttubebrushtesttubeholdertesttuberack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance台秤
0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointerandscalecrossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes实验仪器清单
1、柜子中四、抽屉中:
锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml44药匙(medicinespoon)x1
(Erienmeyerflask)100ml3滴管(driptube;dropper)2x烧杯(beaker)500mlx1玻棒(Glassstic)2
250ml3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)1
100ml3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml1x
50ml210ml1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml2乳钵(morta)1
50ml4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml3
试剂瓶(reagentbottle)(无色)2
(棕色)X2配洗液:
量筒(cylinder)100mlx1K2Cr2O72g+5ml水65mlH2SO4
(graduatedcylinder)10ml1边加边搅拌(stir)。
铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(WhitePorcelainBoard)酸式滴定管(Acidburette)25ml碱式滴定管(Alkaliburette)25ml
、台面上仪器:
一般仪器的洗涤(wash)
(一)清点仪器(tocount;tomakeaninventory)x1配洗液(Lotion)
1x一般仪器的洗涤三、公用柜中:
(二)滴定管(buret;burette)
直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)x1容量瓶(volumetricflask)漏斗架(funnelstand)x2移液管(pipe)
水浴锅(waterbathkettle)1x
温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope)x1电炉(electricfurnace;electrichotplate;electricstove)四人一个《分析化学》上册
第一章绪论
分析化学:
analyticalchemistry
定性分析:
qualitativeanalysis
定量分析:
quantitativeanalysis物理分析:
physicalanalysis物理化学分析:
physico-chemicalanalysis仪器分析法:
instrumentalanalysis流动注射分析法:
flowinjectionanalysis;FIA顺序注射分析法:
sequenticalinjectionanalysis;SIA化学计量学:
chemometrics
第二章误差的分析数据处理
绝对误差
:
absoluteerror
相对误差
:
relativeerror
系统误差
:
systematicerror
可定误差
:
determinateerror
随机误差
:
accidentalerror
不可定误差:
indeterminateerror
准确度:
accuracy
精确度:
precision
偏差:
debiation,d
平均偏差
:
averagedebiation
相对平均偏差:
relativeaveragedebiation
标准偏差
(标准差):
standerddeviation;S
相对平均偏差:
relatibestandarddeviation;RSD变异系数:
coefficientofvariation误差传递:
propagationoferror有效数字:
significantfigure置信水平:
confidencelevel显著性水平:
levelofsignificance合并标准偏差(组合标准差):
pooledstandarddebiation舍弃商:
rejectionquotient;Q
化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法:
titrametricanalysis滴定:
titration容量分析法:
volumetricanalysis化学计量点:
stoichiometricpoint等当点:
equivalentpoint电荷平衡:
chargebalance电荷平衡式:
chargebalanceequation质量平衡:
massbalance物料平衡:
materialbalance质量平衡式:
massbalanceequation
第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法:
acid-basetitrations质子自递反应:
autoprotolysisreaction质子自递常数:
autoprotolysisconstant质子条件式:
protonbalanceequation酸碱指示剂:
acid-baseindicator指示剂常数:
indicatorconstant变色范围:
colourchangeinterval混合指示剂:
mixedindicator双指示剂滴定法:
doubleindicatortitration
第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法:
nonaqueoustitrations质子溶剂:
protonicsolvent酸性溶剂:
acidsolvent碱性溶剂:
basicsolvent两性溶剂:
amphototericsolvent无质子溶剂:
aproticsolvent均化效应:
differentiatingeffect区分性溶剂:
differentiatingsolvent离子化:
ionization离解:
dissociation结晶紫:
crystalviolet
萘酚苯甲醇:
anaphthalphenolbenzylalcohol
奎哪啶红:
quinadinered百里酚蓝:
thymolblue偶氮紫:
azoviolet溴酚蓝:
bromophenolblue
第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法:
compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸:
ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid,EDTA螯合物:
chelatecompound金属指示剂:
metallochromeindcator
第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法:
oxidation-reductiontitration碘量法:
iodimetry溴量法:
bromimetry]溴量法:
brominemethod铈量法:
cerimetry高锰酸钾法:
potassiumpermanganatemethod条件电位:
conditionalpotential溴酸钾法:
potassiumbromatemethod硫酸铈法:
ceriumsulphatemethod偏高碘酸:
metaperiodicacid高碘酸盐:
periodate亚硝酸钠法:
sodiumnitritemethod重氮化反应:
diazotizationreaction重氮化滴定法:
diazotizationtitration亚硝基化反应:
nitrozationreaction亚硝基化滴定法:
nitrozationtitration外指示剂:
externalindicator外指示剂:
outsideindicator重铬酸钾法:
potassiumdichromatemethod
第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法:
precipitationtitration容量滴定法:
volumetricprecipitationmethod银量法:
argentometricmethod
第九章重量分析法重量分析法:
gravimetricanalysis挥发法:
volatilizationmethod引湿水(湿存水):
waterofhydroscopicity包埋(藏)水:
occludedwater吸入水:
waterofimbibition结晶水:
waterofcrystallization
组成水:
waterofcomposition液-液萃取法:
liquid-liquidextration溶剂萃取法:
solventextration反萃取:
counterextraction分配系数:
partitioncoefficient分配比:
distributionratio离子对(离子缔合物):
ionpair沉淀形式:
precipitationforms称量形式:
weighingforms
《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析:
physicalanalysis物理化学分析:
physicochemicalanalysis仪器分析:
instrumentalanalysis
第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析:
electrochemicalanalysis电解法:
electrolyticanalysismethod电重量法:
electtogravimetry库仑法:
coulometry库仑滴定法:
coulometrictitration电导法:
conductometry电导分析法:
conductometricanalysis电导滴定法:
conductometrictitration电位法:
potentiometry直接电位法:
dirextpotentiometry电位滴定法:
potentiometrictitration伏安法:
voltammetry极谱法:
polarography溶出法:
strippingmethod电流滴定法:
amperometrictitration化学双电层:
chemicaldoublelayer相界电位:
phaseboundarypotential金属电极电位:
electrodepotential化学电池:
chemicalcell液接界面:
liquidjunctionboundary原电池:
galvaniccell电解池:
electrolyticcell负极:
cathrode正极:
anode电池电动势:
eletromotiveforce指示电极:
indicatorelectrode参比电极:
referenceelectroade
标准氢电极:
standardhydrogenelectrode一级参比电极:
primaryreferenceelectrode饱和甘汞电极:
standardcalomelelectrode银-氯化银电极:
silversilver-chlorideelectrode液接界面:
liquidjunctionboundary不对称电位:
asymmetrypotential表观PH值:
apparentPH复合PH电极:
combinationPHelectrode离子选择电极:
ionselectiveelectrode敏感器:
sensor晶体电极:
crystallineelectrodes均相膜电极:
homogeneousmembranceelectrodes非均相膜电极:
heterogeneousmembranceelectrodes非晶体电极:
non-crystallineelectrodes刚性基质电极:
rigidmatrixelectrode流流体载动电极:
electrodewithamobilecarrier气敏电极:
gassensingelectrodes酶电极:
enzymeelectrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:
MOSFET离子选择场效应管:
ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂:
totalionstrengthadjustmentbuffer,TISAB
永停滴定法:
dead-stoptitration双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):
doubleamperometrictitration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数:
Plankconstant电磁波谱:
electromagneticspectrum光谱:
spectrum
光谱分析法:
spectroscopicanalysis原子发射光谱法:
atomicemissionspectroscopy质量谱:
massspectrum质谱法:
massspectroscopy,MS
第十二章紫外-可见分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法:
ultravioletandvisiblespectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰:
shoulderpeak末端吸收:
endabsorbtion生色团:
chromophore助色团:
auxochrome红移:
redshift长移:
bathochromicshift短移:
hypsochromicshift蓝(紫)移:
blueshift增色效应(浓色效应):
hyperchromiceffect
减色效应(淡色效应):
hypochromiceffect强带:
strongband弱带:
weakband吸收带:
absorptionband透光率:
transmitance,T吸光度:
absorbance谱带宽度:
bandwidth杂散光:
straylight噪声:
noise暗噪声:
darknoise散粒噪声:
signalshotnoise闪耀光栅:
blazedgrating全息光栅:
holographicgraaing光二极管阵列检测器:
photodiodearraydetector偏最小二乘法:
partialleastsquaresmethod,PLS褶合光谱法:
convolutionspectrometry褶合变换:
convolutiontransform,CT离散小波变换:
wavelettransform,WT多尺度细化分析:
multiscaleanalysis供电子取代基:
electrondonatinggroup吸电子取代基:
electronwith-drawinggroup
第十三章荧光分析法荧光:
fluorescence荧光分析法:
fluorometry
X-射线荧光分析法:
X-rayfulorometry原子荧光分析法:
atomicfluorometry分子荧光分析法:
molecularfluorometry振动弛豫:
vibrationalrelexation内转换:
internalconversion外转换:
externalconversion体系间跨越:
intersystemcrossing激发光谱:
excitationspectrum荧光光谱:
fluorescencespectrum斯托克斯位移:
Stokesshift荧光寿命:
fluorescencelifetime荧光效率:
fluorescenceefficiency荧光量子产率:
fluorescencequantumyield荧光熄灭法:
fluorescencequemchingmethod散射光:
scatteringlight瑞利光:
Reyleithscantteringlight拉曼光:
Ramanscatteringlight
第十四章红外分光光度法红外线:
infraredray,IR中红外吸收光谱:
mid-infraredabsorptionspectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱:
Far-IR微波谱:
microwavespectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法:
infraredspectroscopy红外分光光度法:
infraredspectrophotometry振动形式:
modeofvibration伸缩振动:
stretchingvibration对称伸缩振动:
symmetricalstretchingvibration不对称伸缩振动:
asymmetricalstretchingvibration弯曲振动:
bendingvibration变形振动:
formationvibration
面内弯曲振动:
in-planebendingvibration,p
剪式振动:
scissoringvibration,S
面内摇摆振动:
rockingvibration,p
面外弯曲振动:
out-of-planebendingvibration,丫
面外摇摆振动:
waggingvibration,w
蜷曲振动:
twistingvibration,t
对称变形振动:
symmetricaldeformationvibration,Ss
不对称变形振动:
asymmetricaldeformationvibration,Sas
特征吸收峰:
charateristicavsorptionband特征频率:
characteristicfrequency相关吸收峰:
correlationabsorptionband杂化影响:
hybridizationaffect环大小效应:
ringsizeeffect吸收峰的强度:
intensityofabsorptionband环折叠振动:
ringprckeringvibration
第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法:
atomicspectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法:
atomicabsorptionspectrophotometry,AAS
原子发射分光光度法:
atomicemmsionspectrophotometry,AES
原子荧光分光光度法:
atomicfluorescencespectrophotometry,AFS
第十六章核磁共振波谱法
核磁共振:
nuclearmagneticresonance,NMR核磁共振波谱:
NMRspectrum核磁共振波谱法:
NMRspectroscopy扫场:
sweptfield扫频:
seeptfrequency
连续波核磁共振:
continuouswaveNMR,CWNMRFourier变换NMR:
PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱:
2D-NMR
质子核磁共振谱:
protonmagneticresonancespectrum,PMR
氢谱:
1H-NMR
碳-13核磁共振谱:
13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量:
spinangularmomentum磁旋比:
magnetogyricratio
磁量子数:
magneticquantumnumber,m进动:
precession
弛豫历程:
relaxationmechanism局部抗磁屏蔽:
localdiamagneticshielding屏蔽常数:
shieldingconstant化学位移:
chemicalshift国际纯粹与应用化学协会:
IUPAC磁各向异性:
magneticanisotropy远程屏蔽效应:
longrangeshieldingeffect
结面:
nodalplane
自旋-自旋偶合:
spin-spincoupling
自旋-自旋分裂:
spin=spinsplitting
单峰:
singlet,s
双峰:
doublet,d
三重峰
:
triplet,t
四重峰
:
quartet
五重峰
:
quintet
六重峰
:
sextet
chromatography-mass
偕偶:
geminalcoupling邻偶:
vicinalcoupling远程偶合:
longrangecoupling磁等价:
magneticeqivalence自旋系统:
spinsystem一级光谱:
firstorderspectrum二级光谱(二级图谱):
secondorderspectrumC-H光谱:
C-Hcorrelatedspectroscopy,C-HCOSY第十七章质谱法质谱分析法:
massspectrometry质谱:
massspectrum,MS棒图:
bargraph选择离子检测:
selectedionmonitoring,SIM直接进样:
directprobeinlet,DPI接口:
interface气相色谱-质谱联用:
gaschromat