山东省潍坊市学年高三上学期期末统考英语试题解析版.docx

山东省潍坊市学年高三上学期期末统考英语试题解析版.docx

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山东省潍坊市学年高三上学期期末统考英语试题解析版

高三英语

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Atthetimeofyearwhenthesun’sdailyappearanceisoftenshort-lived,thefollowingwarmplacesinWashingtonStateareyourfirstchoice.

AlderbrookResort&Spa

Lessthanatwo-hourdrivefromSeattle

locatedontheedgeoftheHoodCanal,anature-filledretreat（休养处）iswaving.SealsslidealongthewatersoftheAlderbrookdock（码头）,playingagameof“GoFish”withdive-bombingseabirds.Asyousitontheshakingdockjustminutesafterarrival,youarealreadyinaquieterworld.

SuncadiaResort

Amountainescapeawaitsjustoverthepasson1-90,about80mileseastofSeattle.Theresort’sannualWinterfestlaststhroughJanuary2,fullofholidaycelebrationsandwinterrecreation,fromcross-countyskiingandsnowmobiletourstoiceskatingandsnowshoetours.

WillowsLodge

TwentymilesfromSeattle,thisluxurylodgeisnestledintothecentreofWoodinvilleWineCountry.SituatedonfivelandscapedacresthatbordertheSammamishRiver,theNorthwest-stylelodgeiswithinwalkingdistanceofmorethan35tastingrooms.Whenyoustepintothelodge,firecracklesandhotapplerollswelcomeyourarrivalwithacelebratoryair.

Seattle-areaRetreats

SalishLodge&Spaisascenic30-minutedrivefromSeattle,bringingyoutoalodgeintegratingOldWorldatmosphereandmodernelegance.Getouttoenjoythesurroundingnature,hikingneartherushing270-foot-tallSnoqualmieFallsortryingactivitieslikeflyfishingandsnowshoeing.HeadtoNorthBendforasliceofTwede’sCafestrawberrypie.

1.Wherecanyougettheleisurefromsealife?

A.Seattle-areaRetreats.B.SuncadiaResort.

C.AlderbrookResort&Spa.D.WillowsLodge.

2.WhatcanyouenjoyatSuncadiaResort?

A.Performancesofanimals.B.Amonth-longfestival.

C.Anexhibitionofsnowshoes.D.Amusementswithsnow.

3.WhatdoWillowsLodgeandSeattle-areaRetreatshaveincommon?

A

Theyfeaturewinetasting.

B.Theyfocusonoutdooractivities.

C.Theyservefoodmadefromfruits.

D.Theycombinetheancientandmoderntrends.

【答案】1.C2.D3.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文。

文章推荐了四个温暖的度假区。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据AlderbrookResort&Spa部分“SealsslidealongthewatersoftheAlderbrookdock（码头）,playingagameof‘GoFish’withdive-bombingseabirds.Asyousitontheshakingdockjustminutesafterarrival,youarealreadyinaquieterworld.（海豹沿着奥尔德布鲁克码头的水面滑行，与俯冲轰炸的海鸟玩“钓鱼”游戏。

当你在到达几分钟后，坐在摇摇晃晃的码头上时，你已经置身于一个更安静的世界）”可知，在AlderbrookResort&Spa，游客可以坐在码头上，观看海洋生物，享受悠闲时光。

故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据SuncadiaResort部分“Theresort’sannualWinterfestlaststhroughJanuary2,fullofholidaycelebrationsandwinterrecreation,fromcross-countyskiingandsnowmobiletourstoiceskatingandsnowshoetours.（度假村的年度冬季活动持续到1月2日，满满的节日庆祝和冬季娱乐活动，从跨县滑雪和雪地摩托旅行到滑冰和雪地鞋旅行）”可知，在SuncadiaResort可以参加各种和雪有关的娱乐项目。

故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据WillowsLodge部分“Whenyoustepintothelodge,firecracklesandhotapplerollswelcomeyourarrivalwithacelebratoryair.（当你走进小屋时，噼里啪啦的火声和热腾腾的苹果卷带着庆祝的气氛欢迎你的到来）”和Seattle-areaRetreats部分“HeadtoNorthBendforasliceofTwede’sCafestrawberrypie.（前往北本德，吃一块特威德咖啡馆的草莓派）”中的“hotapplerolls”和“strawberrypie”可知，提供水果制成的食物是它们的共同之处。

故选C项。

B

Twoyearsago,NikkiTysoerarelygotonabike.Today,though,she’sbecomesoaddictedtothecyclingworldthatshe’sevenhelpingtobringpedalpowertomental-healthnursesatthehospitalwheresheworks.

InApril,theNationalLottery-fundedcharityAccessSportintroducedaprogramthatprovidesbikestoTowerHamlets’RoyalLondonHospital.NikkipushedforthistobeextendedtoGoodmayesHospital,amental-healthfacilityinnortheastLondonwhereshe’saprojectmanager.Shesayshavingthebikesnotonlyenablesnursingstafftotravelsafelytoandfromworkduringthecoronaviruscrisis,butalsoletsthemblowoffsteamduringtheirbreaks.

Nikkiwantedtodosomethingtomakelifeabitbetterforthestaff.There’salotoffocusonthehospitalsatthemomentwhicharehavinganawfultimebutthisisalsoanextra-stressfultimeformentalhealthstaff.Thebikesprovideacomplementtoa“wobbleroom”withinthehospital.It’ssomewherethestaffcangowhenthey’rereallystressed,andthebikesareanextensionofthat.

JuniordoctorAimanisverygratefulfortheprogram.“UsingthebikemeansIcangettoworksafely,”shesays.“Thishastakenoutalotofworriesfrommydailylifeandallowsmetofocusonmypatients.It’sdefinitelyimprovedmymentalwellbeing.”Stresslevelsaregenerallyhighinnursingandhavingbikeswouldmakeabigdifference.

WhileAccessSporthasprovidedNikkiwithbikes,herdreamistohavethreeorfourbicyclespermanentlyonsite.Followingthesuccessofthebikeloans,Nikkiisworkingtoextendtheprojectbeyondlockdown.

4.WhydidNikkiwanttoextendtheprogramtoGoodmayesHospital?

A.Tomakeherhobbyknown.

B.Togetnursestocycleforhealth.

C.Tofightagainstthecoronaviruscrisis.

D.Toguaranteetrafficsafety.

5.Whatmightanursefeelingstresseddoina“wobbleroom”？

A.Attendtopatients.

B.Reflectonthework.

C.Listentomusicandrelax.

D.Receiveprofessionaltraining.

6.WhatcanweinferabouttheprogramaccordingtodoctorAiman?

A.Itmeetschallenges.

B.Itisagreatsuccess.

C.Itboostssalesofbikes.

D.Itispopularamongpatients.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNikki?

A.Caring.B.Demanding.C.Ambitious.D.Generous.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了GoodmayesHospital医院的项目经理NikkiTysoe为医院引入自行车项目，帮助护理人员的缓解工作压力。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Shesayshavingthebikesnotonlyenablesnursingstafftotravelsafelytoandfromworkduringthecoronaviruscrisis,butalsoletsthemblowoffsteamduringtheirbreaks.（她说，拥有这些自行车不仅能让护理人员在冠状病毒危机期间安全地上下班，而且还能让他们在休息时发泄情绪）”可知，Nikki希望将这一项目引入GoodmayesHospital，因为她认为骑自行车能帮助护理人员发泄情绪，有利于她们的健康。

故选B项。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段中“Thebikesprovideacomplementtoa‘wobbleroom’withinthehospital.It’ssomewherethestaffcangowhenthey’rereallystressed,andthebikesareanextensionofthat.（这些自行车为医院内的“摇摆室”提供了补充。

当员工感到压力时，他们可以去那里，而自行车增加了另一种解压的方式）”可知，wobbleroom是员工们释放压力的地方，结合选项，可推知，员工们在那里可以听音乐和放松。

故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段中Aiman的话“Thishastakenoutalotofworriesfrommydailylifeandallowsmetofocusonmypatients.It’sdefinitelyimprovedmymentalwellbeing.（这消除了我日常生活中的很多烦恼，让我可以专注于我的病人。

它确实提升了我的心理健康）”可知，Aiman医生认为自行车项目是有效的，是成功的。

故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

通读全文并结合第三段中“Nikkiwantedtodosomethingtomakelifeabitbetterforthestaff.（Nikki想做点什么让员工的生活好一点）”可知，Nikki为了缓解医院护理人员的压力，主动引入自行车项目，说明她是一个关爱员工，关心他人的人。

故选A项。

C

Formorethanadecade,ateamofresearchershavestudiedthedynamicsoftheGreenlandIceSheetasitrespondstoawarmingclimate.Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwatersimpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.Meierbachtol,HarperandtheirteamdiscoveredthatchangesintheicesheethavearealimpactonthemassivegroundwatersystemunderlyingGreenland.

Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.Internationalcooperatorsmadeanangledhole650metersthroughbedrockunderneathaGreenlandglacier（冰川）tomeasuregroundwaterconditionsundertheice.Meanwhile,researchersdrilled32holesfromatoptheglacier,throughnearlyakilometerofice,tomeasurewaterconditionsattheareabetweeniceandbedrock,whichformsanimportantboundarycontrollinggroundwaterflowbelow.Afterdrilling,theteamfixedsensorsintheicecolumnandattheicesheetbedtomeasureicedynamicsandwaterconditionsaswaterflowsundertheice.

“Bystudyingareascoveredbyice10,000yearsago,wehaveknownthatthehugemassandvastamountsofwaterfrommeltingicecanimpacttheunderlyinggroundwater,”Meierbachtolsaid.“It’sgenerallyacceptedthatthegroundwaterissleepingoverdecadestocenturiesanditsresponsetoicesheetchangeislong:

thousandsofyears.Butwhatwe’veshownhereisthatitisimmediate.”

ThisnewunderstandingcouldhaveimportantsubsequenteffectsonhowGreenland’sthinningimpactstheArctic.Thethinningicecouldreducetherateofgroundwaterflowtotheocean,changingthewatertemperatureandsalinity（盐度）balancethatisimportantforoceancirculation（循环）patterns.“InthinkingaboutthecomplexfeedbacksfromGreenland’songoingchange,wehavereallyignoredthegroundwatercomponent,”Harpersaid.

8

Howdotheresearchersfeelabouttheresultoftherecentstudy?

A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.D.Doubtful.

9.WhatcontributesmosttothenewresearchabouttheGreenlandIceSheet?

A.Fixingsensorsintoicesheet.

B.Closeinternationalcooperation.

C.Advancedrockdrillingtechnology.

D.Acombinationoftwodrillingapproaches.

10.Whatisamisunderstandingofthegroundwaterunderglaciers?

A.Ithasaverylargevolume.B.Itisinactiveforalongtime.

C.Itscomponentiscomplex.D.Itstemperatureischangeable.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WaterImpactstheGreenland’sIceSheet

B.LonglastingEffectsofGlobalWarmingontheArctic

C.NewlyDiscoveredGroundwaterResourcesinGreenland

D.Greenland’sGroundwaterChangeswithThinningIceSheet

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了研究人员发现格陵兰岛地下的水系统受到冰盖变化的影响。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段“Butwhilemuchoftheirfocushasbeenonwatersimpactsonicesheetchange,theirmostrecentresearchfindingshaveoverturnedtheorderoftheirthinking.（但是，尽管他们的大部分研究重点是水对冰盖变化的影响，但他们最近的研究发现推翻了他们的思维顺序。

）”可推断，研究人员对最近的研究结果感到惊讶。

故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段“Thislatestdiscoveryoccurredthankstoamarriageofdrillingtechniques.（这一最新发现得益于钻探技术的结合。

）”可知，对格陵兰冰盖的新研究贡献最大的是两种钻井方法的结合。

故选D。

【