中考英语必考知识点.docx
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中考英语必考知识点
中考英语必考知识点(20)
1.冠词 a/an/the
1.Hegavemysister ____usefulbookyesterday.
A.anB.a C./Dthe
2.Mybrotheris____ honestboy, sohehasmanyfriends.
A.aB.an C.theD/
3.Thereisabigtree____ thehouse.
A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.infront D.atclass
4.Jimalwaysanswerstheteacher’squestions_______.
A.inclassB.intheclass C.afterclassD.atclass
2. “other" "others""another""theother"怎么区别和怎么用?
other:
(三者及其以上)形容词,其他的,后面修饰名词的复数形式。
Somestudentsare playingbasketball,otherstudents areplayingtennis..
anyother加单数名词
others :
(三者及其以上)代词,其他的(人或事),相当于other+名词。
如:
Some studentsareplayingfootball, others areplayingbasketball.(others=otherstudents)
another:
(三者及其以上)形容词,额外的,另外的(不包括前面所讲的内容)。
如:
Tofinishthework,weneedanothertwohours.(要完成这项工作,我们还需要(在原来基础上增加) 两个小时。
)
theother (两者/两部分)另一个 。
代词,另一个(人或物),常与one 连用。
如:
Therearetwoapples. One isgreen, theother isred
1)Willyoushowme_____?
Idon’tlikeit’scolour.
2)Shehastwocomputers.OneisIBMPC386and_____isIBMPC586.
3)Tomrunsfasterthanany____studentinhisclass.
4)ThestudentshaveEnglish,Chinese,maths,biologyandmany_____subjects.
5)Whyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroom?
Whereare_______?
6)Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.SomecomefromShanghai,somefromTianjinand____fromBeijing.
3.常考的不可数名词
Information,knowledge,furnitureluggage,clothingequipment,homework,housework,
News,paper,mathematicseconomics,food.money,water,difficulty.Cloud,rain.
Irememberonthatday______come one afteranothertoourfamily.itreallysurprisedallofus.
A.goodpiecesofnews
B.piecesofgoodnews
C.agoodpieceofnews
D.apieceofgoodnews
4.常考可数名词复数
不规则变化:
child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men
woman---women German---Germans
以O 结尾的
hero---heroes,potato----potatoes,tomato---tomatoes
photo-photos.
以f/fe结尾的 life----lives
leaf-----leaves
wife---wives
5.修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词。
既可以修饰可数名词,有可以修饰不可名词的词有
Some、any、enough,alotof,lotsof、plentyof、alargequantityof、largequantitiesof.
只能修饰可数名词表示“许多、大量”之意的词有many,agood/greatmany(of),a(large)numberof,dozensof,few,afew等。
只能修饰不可数名词的有agreatdealof,alargeamountof,much,little,alittle等。
但若肯定句中有too,so,as,very或how等词修饰时,则必须使用many,much。
例如:
Thenumberofthepeoplewholosttheirhomesreachedasmanyas250,000.
无家可归的人数多达250,000人。
Thereistoomuchworktodo.
要做的工作太多了。
6.形容词/副词.
考点一:
对形容词、副词基本概念的考查
例1─Isthephysicsproblem_____?
─Yes,Icanworkitout_____.
A.easy;easily B.easy;easy C.easily;easy D.easily;easily
[中考链接]
1.Samlikesmusicverymuch.Helives_____,butheneverfeels_____.
A.alone,lonely B.alone,alone C.lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely
2.Thiskindofshirtlooks_____,andsells_____.
A.nice,well B.well,nice C.good,good D.well,well
3.Drinkingmilkcankeepus_____.
A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.tobehealthy
考点二:
对形容词、副词原级的考查
例2 Lucywritesas_____asLily.Theyarebothgoodstudents.
A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.mostcarefully
此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级的掌握情况。
当形容词、副词前有as,so,too,very,quite等词时,一般用它们的原级形式。
[中考链接]
4.Thehorseisoldandcannotrun_____itdid.
A.asfasteras B.sofastthan C.asfastas
5.Johnnydoesn’tsingquite___theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.
A.aswellas B.asgoodlike C.aswelllike D.sogoodas
6.Yoursisterisn’tso___asusual.Youshouldtakehertoseeadoctor.
A.well B.better C.badly D.worse
考点三:
对形容词、副词比较级的考查
例3. 30,000dollarsisalotofmoney,butit’s_____thanweneed.
A.farmore B.verymuch C.farless D.verylittle
当形容词、副词前有much,even,alittle,far等副词修饰,特别是后面有than时,应该用形容词或副词的比较级形式。
同时,还应记住由比较级构成的两个特殊句型:
“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”;“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”如:
Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinspring.Themoreweread,themoreweget.
[中考链接]
7.Inourcity,it’s_____inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.
A.hotter,hottest B.hot,hot C.hotter,hot D.hot,hotter
8.─Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap.
─The_____,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheap B.cheaperC.expensive D.moreexpensive
9.Nowtheairinourhometownis_____thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.
A.muchbetter B.moreworse C.morebetter D.muchworse
10.It’ssummernow.It’sgetting___.
A.hotterandhotter B.wetterandwetter
C.warmerandwarmer D.colderandcolder
考点四:
对形容词、副词最高级的考查
例4 IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe_____newstarinNBA.
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest
在in,of引导的表示“三者或三者以上”的句子中,在who,which等引导的特殊疑问句,且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分的句子中,常用形容词或副词的最高级。
同时,还应注意“be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词(复数)+范围”句型,意为“……是最……的之一”,如:
LiMingisthetallestoneinourclass.Whichisthemostdifficultsubject,English,mathsorChinese?
MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.同时要注意,形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the,而副词最高级前面的定冠词the可以省略。
[中考链接]
11.Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis_____ofthethree.
A.mosttall B.thetallest C.taller D.thetaller
12.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____riverinourcountry.
A.thelongest B.longest C.longerD.long
13. inTaojumped____inthelongjumpinthesportsmeeting.
A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quitefar
14.“Whatanimaldoyoulike_____?
”“Ilikeallkindsofanimals.”
A.better B.best C.very D.well
考点五:
其它:
1.复合不定代词,定语后置somethinginteresting,nothingspecial
2.enough的位置adj./adv.+enough oldenough,beautifulenough
3.多个形容词做定语顺序排列。
“抽大高,老形色“。
7.情态动词
情态动词must,haveto,need在中考中的常考点
★must的肯定形式意为“必须”、“应该”,否定形式mustnot/mustn’t表示“不应该、不许可、不准、禁止”。
1.—MayIgototheparty?
—Certainly.Butyou_____bebackbyteno’clock.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
2.—XiaoHai,you________doitagain.
—Sorry,I________doitagain.
A.needn’t;can’t B.mustn’t;won’t C.can’t;will
3.—Ireallylikeplayingcomputergames!
—I’mafraidyou________stop,foryourstudyandyourhealth.
A.canB.will C.may D.must
4.—Ididn’tpassthemathtest.IthinkIhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesrecently.
—Iagree.You________playlikethatanymore.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.wouldn’t
5.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack________bebackhomeatthismoment.
A.mustB.needC.couldD.can
6.—Jilllookssopainful,there________besomethingwrongwithher.
—Ohdear!
We’dbettertakehertothenearesthospitalatonce.
A.can B.should C.would D.must
7.—ThatT—shirtwithYaoMaoMing’spictureonit________belongtoDavid.Headmireshimalot.
—No,it________behis.Hehatesblackcolor.
A.can;can’t B.may;needn’t C.must;mustn’t D.must;can’t
8.—MustIfinishtheworktoday,Mom?
—No,you________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
9.—Mustwewatertheflowerstoday?
—No,You________.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.don’thaveto D.maynot
10.It’stoolate,I________leavenow.
A.may B.can C.haveto D.will
11.Whentrafficlightsarered,we________stopandwait.
A.may B.can C.must D.might
12.—Canyoucometohavedinnerwithmethisevening?
—I’mafraidnot.I________takecareofmygrandmother.Sheisill.
A.can’t B.haveto C.may D.could
13.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?
—No,you________.You________parkithere.
A.mustn’t;may B.maynot;must
C.don’thaveto;may D.shouldn’t;must
14.You________betiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
15.—Let’sgotothesupermarketbytaxi.
—We________takeataxi.Itisnotfarfromhere.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
8.非谓语动词常考考点。
do------you`dbetterdo,whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo, let/makesb.do, wouldratherdo
todo----wantsb.todo,asksb.todo,tellsb.todo,I`msorrytodo.,wouldliketodo,
prefertodoratherthando
Doing----enjoy,finish,practise,mind,keep,suggest,consider, prefer.doing todoing,
lookforwardto…..,spend….,feellike,admit,deny,admit,miss,quit,regret…,keepon,giveup.,worth,can’thelp,about(介词)
考点一:
V-ing形式作宾语
(一)作动词的宾语
英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语,在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有:
enjoy,finish,mind,keep(on),practise,consider,suggest,miss等。
这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语,而不能接不定式作宾语。
例如:
Ienjoylearningaboutnewthings.我喜欢了解新事物。
Wouldyoumindcallingbacksometimetomorrow?
请你明天给我回电话好吗?
Ihavefinishedwritingthecomposition.我已经写完了作文。
IamsorryImissedseeingyouwhileyouwereinBeijing.很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。
Theydecidedtokeeptrying.他们决定继续试验。
【典型试题】
1.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_________thedoor?
-_________.Pleasedoit.
A.toopen;OK B.opening;Certainlynot C.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea
2.MissZhanglikesthestudents_________booksinthereadingroom,andsheherselfenjoys_________books.
A.toread;toread B.read;reading C.reading;reading D.toread;reading
3.Lilyfinished_________thebookyesterday.
A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads
4.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_________untilwemakeit.(
A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying
5.-HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?
-Youhavetopractise_________asmuchaspossible.
A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.tospeak
(二)作介词的宾语
V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多,常常在某些固定短语之后。
例如:
Sheisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.她害怕晚上单独外出。
Thechildrenarefondofreadingstorybooks.儿童喜欢看故事书。
Iamproudofhavingafrien