全国通用中考英语第十九周阅读周周练AB卷.docx
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全国通用中考英语第十九周阅读周周练AB卷
阅读周周练
一、完形填空。
通读下面短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto1eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupand2toswimdeeperandfurther.
Onemorning,thethreefishwere3toashallow(浅的)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmallboatwastakenthere,too.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasfightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywere4andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish5withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuch6fortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround7.Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtothe8byjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededin9hiselderbrotherintheothersideofwater.Buttheyoungestonedidn’tfollowthemandstillswamjoyfully.
Twohourslater,whenthe10roseup,thewaterinthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack(缺乏)ofwater.
()1.A.listentoB.lookafterC.talkwith
()2.A.daredB.hatedC.refused
()3.A.allowedB.givenC.taken
()4.A.insafetyB.indoubtC.indanger
()5.A.agreedB.talkedC.compared
()6.A.timeB.foodC.water
()7.A.slowlyB.sadlyC.happily
()8.A.seaB.riverC.lake
()9.A.catchingB.joiningC.taking
()10.A.stormB.starsC.sun
二、阅读理解。
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A
Doyouhaveanyforeignfriends?
Doyouknowtheircharacteristics(特征)?
TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayskeepcalm.Theydon’tliketospeakmorewords.Theylookveryserious.Theylikedifferentkindsofamusements.TheGermansareveryhard-working.Theyliketidiness,especiallythewomen,whoalwayskeeptheirhomeclean.
Insomeways,theEnglishmenlookthesameastheGermans.Theyareveryquietandnevertalktoomuchwiththestrangers.Theyarereallypolite,soweoftenheartheysay“Thankyou.”or“Sorry.”ThegentlemenarealsotheEnglishmen.
TheFrench’sholidaysareverylong.Theyliketravelingandusuallyspendtheirlongtimestayinginothercountries.TheFrenchmenaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.
ComparedtotheFrenchmen,theAmericansaremoreoutgoing.AndtheyareevenopenerthanalloftheEuropeans.Theydon’tliketodependonothers.Soitisverycommonthatthestudentsdopart-timejobsintheirfreetime.AndinAmericans’eyes,successisanimportantpartintheirlife.
()1.Accordingtothepassage,______areveryquiet.
A.onlytheGermansB.boththeGermansandtheEnglishmen
C.onlytheEnglishmen
()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tidiness”meaninChinese?
A.整洁.B.安静.C.时尚.
()3.Inthewriter’seyes,thegentlemenare______.
A.theGermansB.theFrenchmenC.theEnglishmen
()4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheFrenchmenfromthepassage?
A.TheyaremoreoutgoingthantheAmericans.
B.Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.
C.Theyliketravelingintheirowncountry.
()5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Foreigners’hobbies
B.Whoaremoreoutgoing?
C.Characteristicsoftheforeigners
B
Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsspearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.
Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchild’sschool.
Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.
Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whatwereyoudoing?
Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?
”thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,youknow,Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”
()6.Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
()7.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwasjustwindy.
()8.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause______.
A.shecouldn’thelpherdaughter
B.herdaughterhadn’ttakenherumbrella
C.herdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning
()9.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas______.
A.proudB.shyC.brave
()10.Thispassageispossiblyfrom______.
A.amenuB.amagazineC.adictionary
三、完形填空。
通读下面短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
InasmalltowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhe1apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedto2thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn’t.Thebakerthentook3farmertothejudge(法官).
Thejudgeaskedthefarmerifhehadanywaystoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied,“Iamso4thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit,5Idonothaveakindofscale(天平).”Thejudgeasked,“Thenhowdoyouweighthebutter?
”Thefarmerreplied,“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfrom6,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIbringhomethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesameweight.”
We7whatwegivetoothersinlife.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthis8,“AmIhonest?
”
Honestyordishonestycanbecomea9.Somedishonestpeoplecanlie(说谎)withoutaredface.Othersliesomuchthattheydonoteven10whatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?
Asamatteroffact,thosewholiewillhurtthemselvesbytheirowndishonestbehaviour.
()1.A.gaveB.fedC.sold
()2.A.weighB.watchC.cut
()3.A.aB.anC.the
()4.A.richB.poorC.honest
()5.A.andB.soC.but
()6.A.IB.myC.me
()7.A.getbackB.lookbackC.giveback
()8.A.answerB.questionC.help
()9.A.differenceB.habitC.mistake
()10.A.studyB.meanC.know
四、阅读判断正误。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。
Haveyoueverbeenannoyedwithyourselfwhenyouforgetsomethingimportant?
Maybeyouthinkyouhaveabadmemory.Doyouknowyourmemorycanbedeveloped?
Herearesomewaysforyoutohaveatry.
◇Bepositive.Donottellyourselfyourmemoryisbad.Oryourmindwillbelieveitandyouwon’trememberthingseasily.Ifyouthinkyoucan.Thenyoucan.
◇Relaxyourself.Peoplearetoonervoustorememberthingswell.Relaxingwillhelpyoualot.Takedeepbreaths(深呼吸)andyoucanrememberthingseasily.
◇Thinkmore.Thingsyouknowmayhelpyoutoremembersomethingnew.Forexample,whenyouremembertheword“classroom”,thinkoftheoldword“class”and“room”,itwillhelpyourememberquickly.
◇Domorepractice.Likeyourbody,memorycanbeimprovedthroughexercise.Themoretimesyoupractice,themoreeasilyyouwillremembersomething.
◇Eathealthyfood.Healthyeatingcanimproveyourmemory.Itisreportedthatfishisgoodforimprovingmemory,sotrytoeatmorefishfromnowon.
()1.Anactiveattitudeisgoodforyoutoimproveyourmemory.
()2.Relaxingisnotusefulforpeopletodevelopmemory.
()3.Somethingyoualreadyknowmayhelpyourememberwhatyouarelearning.
()4.Memorycan’tbeimprovedbypracticing.
()5.Ifyouwanttohaveabettermemory,ahealthyeatinghabitisveryimportant.
五、完成对话。
在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。
一空一词(含缩写词)。
(EriccamebackhomefromschoolonFridayevening.)
Eric:
Hi,Dad!
I’mback.
Dad:
Hmm,Eric!
1wasyourstudythisweek?
Eric:
Prettygood.AndIhavegoodnewstotellyou.Doyouwanttoknow?
Dad:
Ofcourse.What’s2?
Eric:
I3thefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.
Dad:
Well4.Howisyourscience?
Anyprogress?
Eric:
Yes,Dad!
At5Itriedmybestandlearnedalotfrommymistakes.
Dad:
Good!
I’msurethatyoucancatchup6yourclassmatesverysoon.
Eric:
Thankyou,Dad!
I’vebeen7thesedaysandIfeeltired.Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?
Dad:
Apicnic?
Whynot?
Weallneedtorelax8.
Eric:
Great!
Wherearewegoing?
Dad:
Let’sgotoCentralParkat8:
00inthemorning.
Eric:
Whatwillbethe9tomorrow?
Dad:
Theradiosaysit’safineday.Finishyourhomework10andwecanhelpmumtosomethingforthepicnic.
Eric:
That’swonderful,Dad.
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六、短文填空。
用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
receiveminutewhenhelpfulearlyifIfromwastethreeyearbut
MichaelLeung,afamousTVhost(主持人)inHongKong,wrotealettertohisson.Itisnotonly1tochildren,butalsogoodforallages.Thefollowingarechosen2hisletter.
1.Lifeisshort.Whileyouare3ittoday,you’llrealizeyouareattheendofittomorrow.Sotheearlieryoustarttovalueyourlife,the4youcanenjoyit.
2.Youmightnotbesuccessful5youdon’tstudyhard,althoughalotofsuccessfulpeoplehaven’t6highereducation.
3.Idon’texpectyoutosupport(供养)mefortherestof7life,soI’mnot