首发山西省大同市矿区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

首发山西省大同市矿区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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首发山西省大同市矿区学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

[首发]山西省大同市矿区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．—Areyougoingtoseethemoviewithustonight?

—No,.

A．Ihaven’tseenthefilmB．Iwillgowithyou

C．Ihavealreadyseenthefilm

2．Iwon’tarriveatschoolontimemyfathergivesmearide.

A．ifB．whenC．unless

3．ThefictionistouchingIwanttoseeitagain.

A．too,toB．so,thatC．either,or

4．Whenweheardthegoodnews,wejumpedupanddownin.

A．excitementB．developmentC．satisfaction

5．—toXingKaiLake?

—Yes.Iwenttherelastmonth.It’squitebeautiful.

A．HaveyoubeenB．DidyougoC．Haveyougone

6．Iknow,hehasnobrotherorsisters.

A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．Asmuchas

7．MaYunisoneof____personsintheworld．

A．richB．richerC．therichest

8．Weplantotravelaround.Butwehaven’tdecidedwhere.

A．goingB．togoC．went

9．Tenyearsago,foreignstudentsstudyinginChinawassmall.

A．thenumberofB．alotofC．anumberof

10．—inthecity?

—About1,000,000.

A．HowmanypopulationsarethereB．What’sthepopulationC．Howmuchpopulationarethere

11．—Whendidyoubecomeavolunteer?

—Iinthisgroupsince2008.

A．tookpartB．havejoinedC．havebeen

12．—WillTinagototheBird’sNestwithTom?

—Ifyoudon’t,.

A．neitherwillsheB．sowillsheC．neitherdoshe

13．Theoldtoycarremindmemychildhoodandmygrandma.

A．onB．ofC．with

14．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,pleasethewebsite:

Http:

//www.happy-weekends.com.

A．setupB．pickoutC．lookthrough

15．—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?

—Maybeatmidnightagain.

A．ifheisbusystudyingB．whenhewillstopworking

C．whyhestaysupsolate

二、完型填空

TheAmericangovernmentcarryout（实施）newrulestolimit（限制）junkfoodandsweetdrinksinschools.Therulesstopadvertisements（广告）for16foodsonschoolgroundsduringtheschoolday.

BigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandPepsiCoaresaying“yes”tothenew17.Manyhavealreadystartedtoadvertisetheirhealthierfoods.Forschools,theywill18junkfoodadvertisementslikeaCoca-Colascoreboard（记分板）.Schoolsneedtogeta（n）19scoreboardwithahealthiermessage.

“Thenewrulemakessurethatschoolsshouldbeasafeplacewherekidscan20andwherestudentscaneathealthyfoodandkeepahealthy21habit.”Tom,agovernmentofficer,saidinameeting.

Thenewrulesalsoplantohelp22kids.Theywillmaketheschoolsservebreakfastandlunchtoall23forfree.Thegovernmentsaysthatwillhelpfeedaboutmillionsofkidsin22,000schools.Theruleswillhelpkeep24onwaystobuildstandards（标准）forfoods.

“Obesityrates（肥胖）amongchildrenintheUShavedroppedgreatlyoverthelast10years.Thismeansthatatleastforkids,wecandosomethinghelpfulto25themfrombecomingtoofar.That’swhywecomeupwiththerule,”Tomsaid.

16．A．expensiveB．unhealthyC．cheap

17．A．booksB．foodsC．rules

18．A．takeawayB．eatupC．runout

19．A．bigB．smallC．new

20．A．learnB．workC．play

21．A．eatingB．singingC．working

22．A．cleverB．poorC．young

23．A．teachersB．studentsC．workers

24．A．companiesB．familiesC．schools

25．A．learnB．stopC．leave

三、阅读单选

CampinghasalwaysbeenthebestwayIknowtobeoutside.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orswimmingintheriver,campingiswonderful.

Beforeyoujusttakeoffandgothereareafewthingsyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyouleave.Firstofallyou’llneedyourboots,atentandofcourseabackpack.Therightbootsareanimportantthingthatyou’llneed.Packscomeinalldifferentsizes.Foroveraweekyouwillneedatleasta6,000-inchpack.Yourtentshouldhavethemaintent,therainfly（防水布）,alongwiththesupport（支撑）poles（柱，杆）,andtheseholdupyourtent.Youshouldalsobringalongapieceofgroundcloth.Thisisapieceofplasticthatgoesunderyourtent.Itcankeepyourtentdryandcleanfromtheground.

Duringthecamping,alwaysremembertokeepyourthingsdryandkeeptheminaziplockbag.Usefiresonlywhenyoumust.Firesscartheland.Ifyoudouseafiremakesuretouseitinthefireringsifpossible.Keepnoiseleveldown.Thiswayyou’llhavemoreofachancetoseewildlife.Alwaysrememberthathikingisdependingonyourpersonalhealth.Neverbeafraidtoaskyourhikingpartnerstostopforabreak.It’simportant.

Finally,keepyourcameracloseby.Makesureyoudon’tmissoutonthenaturalwonders.You’llenjoythemlater.It’ssimplygreatfuntogooncamping!

26．Thewriterthinksthebestwaytobeoutsideis.

A．campingB．climbingmountainsC．swimmingintheriver

27．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.

A．gettingreadyforthetripB．therightbootsandpacksC．keepingyourtentdry

28．Lookatthechartbelow.Whichcanbeintheemptybox?

A．bootsB．abackpackC．supportpoles

29．Duringthecamping,whydopeopletrynottouseafire?

A．Becauseitcandestroytheland.

B．becausetheydon’thavethefirerings.

C．Becausethesmokeisbadfortheirhealth.

30．Theunderlinedword“wildlife”maybe.

A．flowersB．animalsC．stars

Whilesmog（雾霾）isaprobleminmanyoftheworld’scities,fewhaveitasbadaschina.Mostoflastyear,theairaroundBeijingwaspolluted.AndthepeopleofHarbin,inNortheastChina,havenothaditeasyeither.Ondaysinwinter,whenairwasreallydirty,peoplecouldn’tevenseeacrossstreetsandairplaneshaveahardtimelanding.

Theproblemissoseriousthatithascauseddifferentwaystodealwiththesmog.Themostusualwayiswearingfacemask（口罩）thatalmostnocitypeopleleaveshomewithoutthem.Therearealsodifferentkindsofairpurifiers（净化器）.Scientistsaretryingtocleantheairusingartificial（人工的）rain.

Thebestwaytocontrolsmogwouldbecuttingemissions（排放）.ThegovernmentofChinadecidedtodosomethingtofightagainstthepollutionthatisbecomingaserioushealthproblemforitspeople.Theyhaveshutdownsomefactories.TheystopcarsfromgoingintocitieslikeBeijing,ondayswhenthereismuchsmog.Theyhavealsoplannedtospendasmuchas3trillionyuanfightingagainstsmog.

Butthefactisthatisnoteffectiveenoughtostopthesmogandallowpeopletoexperienceabrightsun.Therightthingofficialsshoulddois:

cleanupChina’scitiestheoldway—Bycuttingdownemissions.

31．Ondays,peoplecouldn’tacrossthestreetsinHarbinbecause.

A．it’stoosnowyB．it’stoocloudyC．theairistoodirty

32．Thesecondparagraphtalksaboutwaystofightagainstthesmog.

A．twoB．threeC．four

33．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthethirdparagraph?

A．Thegovernmentistryingtocutdownemissions

B．Thegovernmenthasshutdownsomefactories.

C．Thegovernmentstopscarsgoingintothebigcities

34．Theunderlinedword“effective”inthelastparagraphmeans.

A．expensiveB．difficultC．useful

35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．CuttingdownEmissions.

B．TheDirtyAirinBeijing

C．HeavySmoginHarbin

四、回答问题

TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitsandvegetablesfunforkids!

Inthegameteachersorparentsuseacolorfulrainbow（彩虹）chartandbrightcoloredmagnets（磁铁）.Theyknownaboutthefruitsandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday.

“Sometimesitcanbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeattheirfruitsandvegetables.SaysMrs.Welles,“Mylittlesonisweakbuthedoesn’tlikefruitsandvegetables.Helikestoeatjunkfood.Ithinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthisintakeoffruitsandvegetables.I’msuretheideacanworkwell.

Fruitsandvegetableshavevitamins,mineralsandnutrients.Manynutrientsgivefruitsandvegetablestheirbrightcolor…thebrighterthebetter!

Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolorgroups:

Red,Orange,Yellow,GreenandIndigo.Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.Sowecanusetherainbowcolorsasaguidetoknowwhatweshouldeattoday.

根据短文内容回答问题。

36．WhatisTodayIAteARainbowaccordingtothispassage?

_____________________________________________________

37．Howmanypartsisthegamemadeof?

_____________________________________________________

38．WhatdoesMrs.Welles’sonliketoeat?

____________________________________________________

39．Whatcolorsarethereinthecolorgroupsofthechart?

_____________________________________________________

40．Whatcanweusetherainbowcolorstodo?

_____________________________________________________

五、补全短文5选5

ChiZhen,an18-year-oldstudentinSeville,Spain,usedhiscameratotellthestoryoftwogirlslivingnextdoor.Thephotoswentonline41．

Inthephotos,AnnaMaria,afatSpanishgirl,iswatchingTV,"42．"saysChi."SheloveswatchingTVsomuchthatshejusteatsfastfoodinfrontofhercomputereveryday."

AnnaMariahardlyevergoesoutbecauseshethinksshe'snotbeautifulanddoesn'tknowhowtocommunicatewithothers.Sheblamesluck."I'mnotasluckyasVeronica,"sheoftensays.

43．,Veronica,the"lucky"girlnextdoor,hastaughtherselffourforeignlanguagesandtraveledtomanyplaces.Sheoftengoestothelibraryandherknowledgeandexperiencehelphertakepartinanyconversationandbecomethecenterofattention.

44．.Theystayintheirlittlecircles,alwayscomplainingabouttheirluck,yetneverchangingit.

"Theysay'maybeIwilldoitinmynextlife',buttheyareintheir20s,theirbesttime.45．?

"Chisays.

A．Shespendsmostofhertimeinfrontofhercomputer.

B．Howcantheygiveuphopeandacceptthisastheirlife

C．Butshedoesn'tknowthatwhileshe'swastingtimewatchingTVdramas

D．Commentsonthephotosshowthatthetwogirls'futureisintheirownh