普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷1及解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷1及解析
一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语（全国卷1）及答案分析
2019年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语（全国卷
1）及答案分析
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5小题；每题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）
听下边5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是
C。
1.
WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.
B.Givea
talk.
C.Writeareport.
2.
Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She’sgenerous.
B.She’scurious.
C.She’s
helpful.
3.
Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At6:
30.
B.At8:
30.
C.At
10:
30
4.
Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar
B.Onfoot
C.Bybike.
5.
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.
Doctorandpatient.
第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分。
满分22.5分）
一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语（全国卷1）及答案分析
听下边5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段资料，回答第6、7题
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.B.Education.
Chemistry
C.
听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemam?
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.
restaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.
extrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.Mike.B.Joan
Catherine.
C.Ata
C.Work
C.
一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语（全国卷1）及答案分析
听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.
quality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.
adequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.
payment.
听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.
Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.
grateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
C.Its
C.It’s
C.Make
C.
C.He’s
一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语（全国卷1）及答案分析
答案：
1-5BCCBA6-10BABCC11-15ABAAC16-20
BCBCA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
A
Washington,D.C.BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（4miles）
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMailasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
Duration:
3hours
MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration:
3hours（7miles）
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremakeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语（全国卷1）及答案分析
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBikeTour.
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.
C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safetylights.
此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，装备3道细节理解题，出题形式中规中矩，相对照较简单。
此类文章据题干中的重点词认真回原文找寻对应即可。
21.A
细节理解题。
题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提早预约”，据第一段内容中的“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear（在有效期和樱花消逝前预约）”可知应选A。
本题难点在于熟习词汇（inadvance和reserve）。
22.D
细节理解题。
题目问“国都骑车游中你能做什么”，依据第三段内容中的
“Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesabout
Presidents,Congress,memorials,andparks（知识丰富的导游会给你讲对于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最风趣的故事）”可知应选D选项“听风趣的故事”。
23.D
细节理解题。
题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游供给的”，依据第四段内容中的
“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights（全部骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯）”可知应选D选项。
B
GoodMorningBritainSusanna’sReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder5perfamily￡aday.AndtheGoodMorning
Britainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,I4,Finn,13.andJack,11
一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语（全国卷1）及答案分析
WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexican
takeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains,“Ipay￡5一is份for）,abutportionMatt（makesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood.Butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”
Theeight-partseries系（列节目），SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpenses,SusannaandMattspendtime
withadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sFasterspecial,theycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthe
family’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.
B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.
herfamily.
D.Shehashadatightbudgetfor
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.
B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.
D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
readers.
B.Providesomeadviceforthe
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
discussion.
D.Introduceanewtopicforthe
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart
B.BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.MakingyourselfaPerfectChef
D.CookingWellforLess
24.B.
细节题，出处可定位至第一段herlatestrole，为各样家庭展现怎样用比较少的估算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项固然提到Susanna和guest，可是embarrass偷换了原文的观点，能够清除；C选项惹是生非；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭估算很紧张。
25.C.
一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语（全国卷1）及答案分析
，出定位至第二段withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder$5perfamilyaday可.知Matt在烹事物上帮助了Susanna。
26.C.
，出定位至SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSave
Money:
GoodHealth,可⋯知作者是者介了SaveMoney个目是怎么来的，即是背景信息，故C。
27.D.
要旨，要旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段，but后的关信息点sheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget可.知答案D。
C
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwassillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,smalltightlyknit（系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps1200languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,
anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareinc
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