写英文论文的连接词大全之欧阳治创编.docx

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写英文论文的连接词大全之欧阳治创编.docx

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写英文论文的连接词大全之欧阳治创编.docx

写英文论文的连接词大全之欧阳治创编

论文

1)先后次序关系:

atthistime;first;second;atlast;next;previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually;lastbutnotleast;tobeginwith;tostartwith;toendwith;finally;seeing...由于,因为;sincethen;firstofall;afterwards后来;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的

时间2021.03.10

创作:

欧阳治

2)因果关系:

because;becauseofthis;beingthat(口语)既然,因为;anotherimportantfactor/reasonof...;since;as;for;inthat...;owingto由于,通常负面;dueto由于;forthereasonthat...;

      inviewof鉴于,考虑到 resultfrom归因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...;forthisreason;asaresultofthis;therefore;...andso...;consequently所以,因此;asaresult;thus这样,如此,因而;hence因此;so;sothat...;inconsequence结果,结果;asaconsequence;accordingly因此,于是,相应地;inevitably不可避免地;underthese

conditionsthereupon因此于是upon迫近

3)转折关系:

but;evenso;however;though;eventhough;independentof;recklessof不顾;despitethat;inspiteofthat;regardlessof不顾;yet...;andyet;butunless.Nonetheless尽管如此

4)并列关系:

and;also;too;aswellas;either...,or...;both...and...

5)(补充)递进关系:

furthermore此外,而且;moreover而且,此外;further进一步地,此外;Inthisway;still;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;inaddition(to);additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically更具体地说,next,besides;asfaras...isconcerned至于;moreover此外;inotherwords;

alongthislineofconsideration;on (the)onehand...在一方面,ontheotherhand...;even;asa sayinggoes...;inordertodoit...;meanwhile同时;atthesametime;accordingly因此;Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;          ofevengreaterappeal.

6)比较关系:

similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;whencomparedwith;comparedwith;wheninfact...;like...;likewise同样地,也;similarlyimportant;apartfrom(doing)...;...ratherthan...,bydoingso;both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).

7)对照(不同点):

yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding虽然,尽管;rather当然,的确,宁愿,相当;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround;yet;conversely相反的;unlike;opposedto;asopposedtothis与不同;incontrast(to);bywayof;onthecontrary;differentfromthis;nevertheless然而,不过,虽然如此;contraryto;whereas但是,鉴于;while;butontheotherhand

8)举例关系:

forexample;forinstance例如;inthiscase既然假若这样;namely也就是instance例子实例

换句话说;asyouknow;youmayas/say;asheexplains;like;suchas;acaseinpointis一个恰当的例子是...;consider...;inparticular尤其特别;including...;foronething...首先,foranother...;putitsimply;statedroughly粗糙地,概略地;asanillustration,Iwillsay...;agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...;todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...;Itisinterestingtonotethat...;inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample(something);asfor;asregards;asto;accordingto;onthisoccasion.

9)强调关系:

infact;especially;particularly特别,尤其;moreover(此外);naturally;whatismoreimportant;inreality事实上;certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular;nottomention...;believeitornot;undeniably(无可置疑);otherthingbeingequal;itiscertain/surethat...;tobestrict;tobetrue;bydefinition;definitely明确地,肯定地;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutreservation(毫无保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...

10)条件关系:

if;unless;lest;providedthat;ifitisthecase;inthissense;once...;ifpossible;ifnecessary;ifso;ifnotall;ifanything.

11)归纳总结类:

inaword/insum/ inshort

   inbrief/inconclusion/insummary

therefore因此,所以/hence因此,今后

tosumup/toconclude 

theconclusioncanbedrawnthat

forthisreason/onthewhole

12)地点关系:

beyond;oppositeto;adjacent邻近to;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.

13)目的关系:

withthisobject无证;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthataccount由于。

缘故;incase万一;withaviewto考虑到;forthesamereason.

14)重申关系:

inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.

15)结果关系:

accordingly;thus;consequently(因此);hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;asaresult;asaconsequence;because;becauseof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);so...asto.

16)顺序关系:

first;second;thirdly;next;then;attheoutset(在开始时),followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;after;afterward后来;afterthis;subsequently后来;lastly最终;finally;consequently所以,因此;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously同时地;concurrently(同时发生的)

17)时间关系:

atonce;immediately;atlength终于,最后;inthemeantime同时;meanwhile;atthesametime;intheend;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden突然;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally偶然地;inamoment;shortly立刻;whereupon于是,因此;previously

Henceforth今后

介词prep.Allof十足

1.在...以前

Onlytwodaysremainedbeforetheexamination.

考前只剩下两天了。

2.(指顺序、重要性等)在...之前,先于

Yournamecomesbeforemine.

你的名字在我之前。

Pridecomesbeforeafall.

骄必败。

3.由...考虑中

Wewillputthematterbeforethecommittee.

我将把此事提交委员会考虑。

4.在...前面;在...面前

Shesaidshehadneverspokenbeforeanaudience.

她说她从未在大庭广众讲演过。

状语从句引导词

时间状语从句

when,as,while,assoonas,before,after,since,till,until  特殊引导词:

theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday,theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when倒装

 地点状语从句

常用引导词:

where  特殊引导词:

Wherever,anywhere,everywhere

原因状语从句

  常用引导词:

because,since,as,for  特殊引导词:

seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat.

 目的状语从句

  常用引导词:

sothat,inorderthat  特殊引导词:

lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat

结果状语从句

  常用引导词:

so…that,such…that,  特殊引导词:

suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,程度

条件状语从句

  常用引导词:

if,unless,  特殊引导词:

as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat

让步状语从句

  常用引导词:

though,although,evenif,eventhough  特殊引导词:

as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever

8.比较状语从句

  常用引导词:

as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较)  特殊引导词:

themore…themore…;justas…,so…;AistoBwhat/asXistoY;no…morethan;notAsomuchasB

 方式状语从句

  常用引导词:

as,asif,how  特殊引导词:

theway

Fromtheinvadersarrived,breathedourair,ateanddrank,theyweredoomed.Theywereundone,destroyed,afterallofman’sweaponsanddeviceshadfailed,bythetiniestcreaturesthatGodinhiswisdomputuponthisearth.

Bythetollofabilliondeaths,manhadearnedhisimmunity,hisrighttosurviveamongthisplanet’sinfinite无限的organisms有机体.Andthatrightisoursagainstallchallenges.

Forneitherdomenlivenordieinvain.

INVAIN徒劳,白白

point

point?

?

英音:

[p?

int]?

?

美音:

[p?

?

nt]?

名词n.

1.

尖,尖端,尖头[C][(+of)]

Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint?

你有尖一点的铅笔吗?

2.

(空间的)一点,处,地方,位置[C]

3.

特点,特征[C]

Dancingisnotherstrongpoint.支撑点,据点

她不擅长跳舞。

4.

(时间上的)一点,(特定)时刻;瞬间[C][U]

5.

分数;(比赛等的)得分[C]

InthegamewegottenpointswhiletheMedicalSchoolgotonlythree.

比赛中我们得了十分,而医学院只得了三分。

6.

思想;论点[C]

7.

要点;中心思想[theS]

Hemissedthewholepointofmyspeech.

他完全没抓住我讲话的要点。

8.

意义;目的;用途[U][(+in/of)]

Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan'tdoanythingtohelpyou.

抱怨于事无补;他们没办法帮助你。

9.

【数】点;小数点;标点[C]

10.

一小点,斑点[C][(+of)]

11.

岬[C]cape

12.

(电的)接触点;【英】插座

及物动词vt.

1.

把...指向,把...对准;瞄准[(+at/towards)]

It'srudetopointyourfingersatpeople.

用手指指人是很不礼貌的。

2.

指出[(+out)]

Hepointedoutthattheyweremistaken.

他指出他们错了。

3.

强调[(+up)]emphasize动词stress

4.

弄尖,削尖

Shepointedthepencilforhersister.

她给妹妹削铅笔。

5.

给...加标点;给...加小数点

不及物动词vi.

1.

指,指出,指明[(+at/to)]

Hepointedatthebookhewanted.

他指着他要的那一本书。

2.

指向,对准;朝向[Q][(+to/towards)]

Thehandsoftheclocknowpointedtohalfpastthree.

这时时针指向三点半。

3.

显示,表明;证明[(+at/to/towards)]

时间2021.03.10

创作:

欧阳治

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