英语写作专题讲解及范文汇编.docx
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英语写作专题讲解及范文汇编
英语写作专题讲解及范文汇编
一、“利弊选择型”议论文
(一)题例:
ArePetsGoodforMankind(ModelTestTwo)
(二)写作思路:
开头段:
简述事件,引 出话题(即争议焦点);
中心段1:
阐述提纲中的一方面观点,并给出理由;
中心段2:
阐述提纲中的另一方面的观点,并给出理由;
结论段:
表明自己的观点。
可选择支持某一方观点并加上个人理由;也可综合两方面观点,给出一个中和的解决方案。
(三)范文:
ModelEssay1
Title:
IsFrustrationaBadThing
Outline:
1.有些人认为挫折是坏事;
2.有人认为挫折不一定就是坏事;
3.我的看法。
IsFrustrationaBadThing
AccordingtothenewOxfordDictionaryofEnglish,frustration,bydefinition,meansthefeelingofbeingupsetorannoyed,especiallybecauseofinabilitytochangeorachievesomething.Sincefrustrationseemstobeanegativefeeling,somepeoplemaybetemptedtothinkthatfrustrationisbadforpeople.Theybelievethatconstantfrustrationmaycauseseriousmentalhealthproblems.Peoplesufferingfromsuchpsychologicalproblemsoftenresorttoviolenceorevensuicide,whichposesabigthreattothepeoplearoundthemandthuscausesinstabilitytothewholesociety.
However,othersholdadifferentview.Theymaintainthatitisratherbeneficialtopeople.Itgoessidebysidewithsuccess.Itinspirespeopletoovercomehardshipsanddifficultiesandachievethefinalsuccess.Peoplewiththisviewevengosofarastosaythatnofrustration,nosuccess.TheyoftenciteThomasEdisonasacaseinpoint.
Frommyperspective,frustrationitselfcannotberegardedasgoodorbad.Itispeople’sapproachtoitthatmattersalot.Frustrationispartofourlifeexperience.Ifweletitcontrolus,wemayfallintotheabyssofbeinginflictedbyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Butifweharnessitandtakeitasoursourceofinspiration,wemayultimatelyenjoythegloryofsuccess.
二、“观点论证型”议论文
(一)写作思路:
第一部分:
阐述提纲中指出的现象,提出论证观点;
第二部分:
论证。
列出论据,说明观点成立的理由(正论文),或驳斥观点存在的谬误(驳论文);
第三部分:
得出结论,重申论点。
(二)范文:
ModelEssay2
Title:
ItPaystoBeHonest
Outline:
1.当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象;
2.诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。
ItPaystoBeHonest
Peopleshareafirmbeliefthatitpaystobehonest.However,itisnothingnewforustofinddishonestyinoursociety.Forexample,somestudentscheatintheexamsandsomebusinessmensellfakeproducttotheirconsumers.
Thereisnodoubtthathonestybenefitsboththepersonandothers.Foronething,beinghonestisanessentialrequirementtobeanuprightman.Foranother,onlywithhonestycanwewintherespectsandfriendship.Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprovethebenefits.Forexample,GeorgeWashingtonwasforgivenandpraisedbyhisfatherafterhisadmissionofcuttingthecherrytree.Withthevirtueandothers,hewaslaterelectedPresidentoftheU.S.
Onthecontrary,thedeviationfromhonestywouldbeharmful.Peoplewhoalwaysliedwouldbediscardedbyotherssomeday.Thosewhosellfakeproductsmaymakemoneyatfirst,butconsumerswon’tbuytheirproductsanymore.Asaresult,theywilllosetheirfortuneorevenbesenttoprison.
Allmentionedabovetellsushonestyisalwaysseenasanimportantvirtueofthehumancharacter.Thosehonestpeoplewillberewardedinthelongrun.Soasthesayinggoes,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”
三、“现象解释型”议论文
(一)题例:
MisleadingNews(ModelTestOne)
(二)写作思路:
第一部分:
描述社会上存在的某种现象,或是分析、比较图表中数据的趋势从而描述图表内容所反映的特征;
第二部分:
分析这种现象或图表内容所反映的特征,解释其发生或产生这种变化趋势的原因;
第三部分:
针对现象或变化趋势作出评论,表明自己的看法或提出解决方案。
(三)范文:
ModelEssay3
Title:
DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling
Outline:
1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写
2.出现这种现象的原因是……
3.为了改变这种状况,我认为……
DueAttentionShouldBeGiventoSpelling
Nowadays,itisnotuncommontoseethatmanystudentsattachlessimportancetothespellingofwordsintheprocessofEnglishstudy.Thisphenomenongreatlyinfluencesstudents’writingandfostersabadattitudeamongstudentsinthepursuitofknowledge.
Thisphenomenoncanactuallybeattributedtoseveralpossiblereasons.Tostartwith,exam-orientededucationmakesthestudentspaylessattentiontospelling.Meanwhile,alongwiththepopularityofcomputerscomesthepowerfulfunctionofcomputer’sautomaticerrorcorrection,whichundoubtedlyworsensthesituation.Noonewouldtakeeffortstocorrectthespellingerrorsbythemselvesaswedidnotlongago.Inaddition,someteachersshouldalsobeblamedforitastheynolongeremphasizetheimportanceofspellinginclass.
SincespellingisanessentialfactorinEnglishstudy,dueattentionshouldbepaidtoit.Personally,Ithink,first,examsshouldbemodifiedtoaddavocabularysection,whichwouldhelpstudentsattachmoreimportancetowordrecitingandspelling.Second,schoolsshouldalsosetupeffectivemechanismtohelpteachersaswellasstudentstorealizetheimportance.Finally,schoolteachersshouldremaincreativeenoughtodesigninterestinggamesorfunnycompetitiontocultivatestudents’interestinspelling.Anyway,onlyafterwerealizetheimportanceofwordspellingcanwedoagoodjobinthisrespectandinEnglishstudyaswell.
四、“方式途径型”议论文
(一)写作思路:
第一部分:
描述提纲中指出的现象或发生的事件,稍作展开;
第二部分:
分析这种现象或事件可能产生的问题或带来的危害,从而提出改变这种现象或解决这种问题的必要性和现实意义(这一部分往往在提纲中没有明确给出来,需要考生自己在审题中“挖掘”出来);
第三部分:
阐述如何改变这种现象或解决这个问题。
(二)范文:
ModelEssay4
Title:
HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent
Outline:
1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切
2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……
HowShouldParentsHelpChildrentoBeIndependent
Itisreasonablethatchildrenarealwaysconsideredastheappleofparents’eyes,whichisparticularlytrueinmodernfamilieswithanonlychild.However,manyparentsgosofarastoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren,includingtheirdailylife,theirstudiesandeventheirfuture.
Parents’excessiveinterventiontothethingsthatshouldbedonebythechildrenthemselvesmayresultinmanynegativeeffects.Firstly,thechildrenbecomeseriouslydependentontheirparentssothattheycannotdealwithmattersbythemselves.Secondly,theycannotunderstandthehardshipsofthelifeandendurethefrustrationthatisinevitableinpeople’slife.What’smore,whentheygrowup,theycannotundertaketheirsocialresponsibilities.Therefore,itisquitenecessaryfortheparentstohelptheirchildrentobeindependent.
Then,whatshouldparentsdoOntheonehand,parentsshouldchangetheirthoughts.Theyshouldconsciouslycultivatetheirchildren,whoarenotalwayslittlekids,tobeindependentpersons.Ontheotherhand,parentsshouldtrusttheirchildrentobeabletocopewiththethingstheyencounterandgivenecessaryguideonlyatcriticalmoments.Onlythroughthetwoaspectscanthechildrengrowupunderafreeenvironmentandbecomeindependent.
五、谚语成语类议论文
(一)写作思路:
第一部分:
解释题目中所给谚语或成语的含义(谈如何理解这条谚语或成语);
第二部分:
论证这条谚语或成语的科学内涵(类似观点论证型议论文);
第三部分:
做出总结,重申这条谚语或成语中包含的论点。
(二)范文(注意:
此类作文往往没有给出提纲,考生需按上述写作思路自行构思、安排作文的几部分内容):
ModelEssay5
WhereThere’saWill,There’saWay
Thisproverbmeansthatifyouarereallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwilleventuallyfindawayofdoingit.Thepointisthatyoumusthaveadeterminedwillifyouaretosucceed.
Ninetypercentoffailuresoccurduetothefactthatthereisnostrongwillinvolved.Manypeoplesimplysaythattheywanttoachievesomething,butdonotmakeanyattemptatit.Soinsteadofgettinganywhere,theyusethemostunconvincingexcusetoexplainthesituationaway.
Onmanyoccasions,too,peopletendtoexaggerateeverysmallobstacle,makingthegoalseeminglyimpossibletoattain.Inreality,ifwehavethewilltosucceed,thesizeoftheseobstacleswillnolongermatter,andwecanachieveouraimintheend.Manyfamousmenattainedtheirstatusbecausetheyhadthewilltogetoverwhatseemedatfirstimmovableobstacles.Theymanagedtosucceedbecausetheypossessedthewilltopersistandachievefame.
Fromtheabove,wecanseethatwhatonereallyneedstoachievesuccessisastrongwill.Weak-willedpeoplewillneverreachthetop.Astrong-willedperson,ontheotherhand,willresolutelyfacealldifficultiesandmakeittotheend.
六、记叙文
范文:
ModelEssay6
Title:
AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident
Outline:
1.车祸发生的时间及地点;
2.你所见到的车祸情况;
3.你对车祸原因的分析。
AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident
Ihappenedtowitnessatrafficaccidentwhilegoingtoschool.Theaccidenttookplaceatacrossroadsaroundtwoo’clockintheafternoon.
ThetrafficlightswitchedfromgreentoredjustasIreachedtheintersection,andIgotoffmybikeandwaitedtocrossthestreet.Thensuddenly,acarroaredatfullspeedfrombehindme,runningstraighttowardstheothersideoftheintersection.Afternarrowlyescapingacollisionwithaschoolbus,whichwascrossingtheintersectionfromtheleft,thecarhitamotorcycle,whichwascrossingtheintersectionfromtheright.Thecollisionleftonemotorcyclistdeadandtheotherseriouslyinjured.
Inmyopinion,thedriverofthecarwasfullyresponsibleforthetrafficaccident.First,hewasguiltyofspeeding.Second,heignoredtheredlightwhileapproachingtheintersection.Finally,judgingfromhisbreath,thedrivermusthavebeendrivingdrunk.Alltheseresultedintheserioustrafficaccident.
七、书信
范文(建议信、回函):
ModelEssay7
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriend’sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1、建议报考的专业及理由;
2、报考该专业的基本条件;
3、应当如何备考。
ALetterinReplytoaFriend
December27,2003
DearFangfang,
Iamdelightedtolearnthatyouplantoapplyforadmissiontoouruniversity.Whenitcomestowhichmajoryoushouldchoose,IproposethatyouapplyforthemajorofEnglish.Tobeginwith,Englishisthemostpopularlanguageintheworld,whichiswidelyusedinallfields.What’smore,Englishmajorsaremorelikelytofindagoodjobinthetighterandtighterjobmarket.
Ino