甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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甘肃省兰州市第一中学学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

兰州一中2017-2018-1学期期中考试试题

高一英语

说明：

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读理解（共10小题每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A.

In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.

Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMum'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.

DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMumwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.

MumandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!

IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMumrescuedme.Ihadn'tturned5yet.

AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?

AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder（驾雪橇者）,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.

In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.

1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?

A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.

B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.

C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.

D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.

2.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?

A.Helearnedtosmoke.

B.Hewaslockedinabasement.

C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.

D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.

B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.

C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.

D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.

B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.

C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.

D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.

B

Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：

I’llneverloseweight—Icomefromafatfamily

Wrong!

Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.

IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly

Wrong!

Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!

Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.

Exerciseisboring

Wrong!

Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogrammethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.

Nopain,nogain

Wrong!

Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?

A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.

B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.

C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.

D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.

6.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?

A.Bytakingvariedexercise.

B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.

C.Bydoingregularexercise.

D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.

B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.

C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.

D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.

C

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail（地铁）

Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9：

30amuntilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

Hours_of_service

Open:

5amMon.—Fri.　　　7amSat.—Sun.

Close:

midnightSun.—Thur.　3amFri.—Sat.nights

Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip®card,thefareis$.

Fares_for_senior/disabled_customers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip®card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip®cardsandpasses,pleasevisitorcall2026377000and2026378000.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling2029621100.

Travel_tips（提示）

•Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9：

30amandbetween4and6pm.

•Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat2029621195.

8.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9：

30am.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.

9.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A.Atmidnight.B.At3am.C.At5am.D.At7pm.

10.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip®card?

A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.

B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.

C.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.

D.ItissoldontheInternet.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项

HowtoWelcomeChangeinYourLife

Doyouembrace（欣然接受）theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcostswhenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?

Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertaintytochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.

Don’treact.

Whatdowedowhenwedon’tknowwhattodo?

First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon’tdoanything.___11____Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.

Reflectonthepast.

Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,thinkabouthowyouhandledtheUseyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrength,andtoremainyouwhatyouarecapableof.

Makeconsciousdecisions.

____13______However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryourlistofwhatifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktolovedonesaboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.

____14_______

Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunityforself-growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbecomeabetterperson?

Letyourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatcomestoyou._____15________.

A.Don’tpanic.

B.Befriendyourfears.

C.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.

D.Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.

E.Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing”.

F.Learningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.

G.Rememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyou’vegonethroughdifficultsituations.

第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets__16__aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,screaming.We__17__thisasthe“sillydances”.Asherdaughter,Ifindthis__18__embarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance,Iwill__19__slowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and___20___topeople,“No,she’snotmymother.”

Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch__21__whenIwaslittle,andeventhoughshe__22__doesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway,Inow__23___it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis,anditshowsthatsheishappy.__24__shedidn’tdoherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“not__25__,Mom”,shewouldcompromise（妥协）whosheis.Iowealotofmy___26___forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat___27___awkwardsmileandusually___28___undertheirbreath,“Carolyn,public.