人教版英语必修5 Unit1 Great scientists同步练习及答案.docx
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人教版英语必修5Unit1Greatscientists同步练习及答案
人教版英语必修5UnitOneGreatscientists同步练习及答案
UnitOneGreatscientists
I.根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语/首字母填空(1X20=20’)
1.Iturnedthehonlytofindthedoorwaslocked.
2.It’salmostimpossibletocanillnessunlessthecauseisexposed.
3.Noonecouldhave____________(预料)thatthingswouldturnoutthisway.
4.Callthedoctorimmediatelyifyousyou'vebeeninfectedwithdiseases.
5.Iamveryhungover(宿醉)afterthenightofdrinkingandmyheadisstill________(旋转).
6.Heknewmuchaboutpicturesandfinefurniture,andwasan___________(热情的)gardener.
7.Leadersofseveralcountries_________(出席)China’sV-DaymilitaryparadeonSept3rd,2015.
8.Thereweretimeswhenthechallengesofwritingsuchahugenovelalmost_________(打败)her.
9.Itseemedhisbodywas________(排斥)akidneyhereceivedinatransplant(移植)fouryearsago.
10.GregorMendelusedpeastoshowhowphysical_________________(特点)arepassedfromparentstotheirchildren.
11.Theirschoolhasbeenunder__________________(construct)foralmost5years.
12.Itisreportedthatthedoctorhasmadegreat___________(contribute)inthisfield.
13.Helaytherewithout____________(move)staringintothesky.
14.Hestepped(back)andfelloffthecliff..
15.Thefailurehasmadehimlosehis(enthusiastic)inreading
16.Herhusbandis__________(cautiously),nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything..
17.Thatshe____________(rejection)hisoffermadehimannoyed.
18.TheEarthisonlyoneofthenumerousplanetsinthe(universal).
19.Thethiefseems(hide)inthatcave.Let’sgoandsee.
20.Therearemanypeople(absorb)inthepublicsquaredancingatthegateoftheparkeverynight.
II.用所给词的词组适当形式填空(1X10=10’)
1.Canyoumakeyourselfclear?
Ican’t__________________(sense)whatyoumean.
2.___________(apart)thecost,wealsoneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.
3.StephenHawking____________(put)histheoryaboutblackholes,whichenjoyedworldfame.
4.Thesaying“Allroads(lead)Rome”tellsusdifferentmethodscanproducethesameresult.
5.Fromtheirsmallsizetotheirfunnyvoices,manyoftheMinion’s(小黄人)attributes(特点)havec(contribute)theirpopularity.
6.Therewasanexplosionhappeningtheotherday,forwhichthedust________________(blame).
7.Whenwevisitedhim,he_______________(absorb)writinganovel.
8.Fromthesefactswecan______________(conclusion)thathewillquitthejob.
9.Itistimeto_________________(announcement)forboardingtheplane.
10.Shefoundituselessto_____________(argue)him,soshedecidedtocompromisewithhim.
Ⅲ、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(20分)
I’vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.
WhatI1mostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockinthediningroomaswe2ateourmeal.WithsolittleconversationIwasquickto3hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothe4togohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.5,hebegantowashhisson’swindscreen.Icouldfeelhewasacaringmanthroughtheglass.
Ilearnedanotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Myfatheroften6meearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It’sagoodsharpprice,”hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone.Nopleasant7orinquiryaboutmylife,justfinancialinstructions.Thismannerofhis8meandweoftenquarreled.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathisconcernformyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhis9morningcalls.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock,I10him.
Whenmysocialstylehasconflictedwiththatofmyfriends,I’veoftenfelt11.Forexample,Ialwaysreturnphonecalls12andregularlycontactwithmyfriends.Iexpectthesamefromthem.Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedtothe13:
Shewasn’tagoodfriend!
Myanger14astheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringI15andhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.Iwas16atherthoughtfulness,andregretfulforhowI’dconsideredhertobe17.ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectationsoffriends.
Fartoooften,Iignoredtheir18expressions,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy19.Overtheyears,however,I’velearnedto20otherpersons,lovesigns.
1.A.rememberB.enjoyC.valueD.admire
2.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.instantly
3.A.regardB.treatC.takeD.think
4.A.busB.trainC.carD.plane
5.A.PunctuallyB.CarefullyC.ProudlyD.Coldly
6.A.visitedB.interruptedC.warnedD.telephoned
7.A.greetingB.meetingC.apologyD.explanation
8.A.interestedB.angeredC.encouragedD.surprised
9.A.longB.shortC.warmD.polite
10.A.praisedB.rememberedC.blamedD.thanked
11.A.contentB.guiltyC.curiousD.disappointed
12.A.inorderB.inturnC.withoutdelayD.withoutdifficulty
13.A.feelingB.suggestionC.judgmentD.belief
14.A.disappearedB.grewC.helpedD.declined
15.A.openedB.refusedC.hostedD.invited
16.A.depressedB.upsetC.fascinatedD.shocked
17.A.uncaringB.dishonestC.unhappyD.uncooperative
18.A.uniqueB.commonC.pleasantD.familiar
19.A.opinionB.wayC.mindD.life
20.A.sendB.readC.giveD.express
Ⅳ、阅读理解(30分)
A
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
SwissInternationalAirlines(SWISS)willintroducedailynon-stopflightsbetweenBeijingandZurich.
ThenewservicetothefinancialcenterofSwitzerlandisexpectedtostartonDec.12,2012,whichmarksanexpansionofservicesfortheChinesemarket.InMay2008,SWISSalreadystarteddirectflightstoShanghai.
ThefirstflighttoEuropehasaspecialpriceof2,680yuan,whichdoesnotincludetaxesandfuelsurcharges.
“IamdelightedtheairlinesofSwitzerlandcancontributetogrowingeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountrieswithnewdailyflightsscheduled,”saysSWISSCEOHarryHohmeister.
“Wearewitnessingagrowingdemandfortouristtravelinbothdirections.”
ApartfromShanghaiandHongKong,BeijingwillbethethirdChinesedestinationforSWISS.
ThenewroutemarksareturntoBeijingforSWISS:
theairlinespreviouslyflewtotheChinesecapitalaslateasJune2003.
SWISSwillinitiallyoperateitsnewdailynon-stopBeijing-ZurichflightswithanAirbusA340-300(219seats)andAirbu:
A330-300(236seats)air-crafts.
ThemodemSWISSbusinessclassoffersthemostsuitablecomfortssincetheseatscanbeadjustedintoatwo-meter-longbed.
Seatingfirmnessandsoftnesscanbeadjustedthankstoaircushions.
WiththeintroductionofthenewSWISSservicefromBeijing,theLufthansaGroupAirlinesmayattractmoreChinesecustomerswhentravelingtoEurope.
SWISS.LufthansaandAustrianAirlinesalreadyconnectfiveChinesecitieswithEuropeandbeyond.
ThisairlinesgroupistheleadingEuropeanairlinesnetworkintheChinesemarket.
Inthesummerof2011,theLufthansaGroupoperated78weeklyflightsfromChinaincludingHongKongtoEurope.
SWISSispartoftheLufthansaGroupaswellasamemberoftheStarAlliance,theworld'sbiggestairlinesgrouping.
1.Accordingtothepassage,fromDec.12,2012,.
A.itwillonlytakeusadaytoflyfromBeijingtoZurich
B.wecanflydirectlyfromBeijingtoZurich
C.thefirstflightfromBeijingtoEuropewillonlycostyou2,680yuan
D.thedirectflighttoShanghaistartedbySWISSwillbecanceled
2.Whyisthenewflightadded?
A.SWISSwantstooffergoodservicetoChinesepeople.
B.SWISSwantstocontributetogrowingeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountries
C.Thereisagrowingdemandfortouristtravelinbothdirections.
D.SWISSwantstocreatemoreopportunityforpeopletowork.
3.What'sspecialabouttheAirbusofthenewflight?
A.TheAirbuscancarrymorepassengersthanotherplanes.
B.Theseatsinitcanbeadjustedintocomfortablebeds.
C.Itoffersallkindsofservicesforpassengerstochoosefrom.
D.Ithastwokindsofaircushionsonitsseats.
4.What'stherightrelationbetweenSWISS,LufthansaandAustrianAirlines?
A.SWISSisthecustomeroftheLufthansaGroupAirlines
B.AustrianAirlinesisapartofSWISS.
C.SWISSispartoftheLufthansaGroup.
D.SWISSbelongstoAustrianAirlines.
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.SWISSalreadystarteddirectflightstoShanghai.
B.SWISSaddsdirectflightsfromBeijingtoEurope.
C.BeijingwillbethethirdChinesedestinationforSWISS.
D.SWISSistheworld'sbiggestairlinesgrouping.
B
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter.
Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A.trafficjamsB.roadpoliteness
C.goodmannersD.moderndrivers
2.Troublesonther