人教版英语必修5 Unit1 Great scientists同步练习及答案.docx

人教版英语必修5 Unit1 Great scientists同步练习及答案.docx

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人教版英语必修5Unit1Greatscientists同步练习及答案

人教版英语必修5UnitOneGreatscientists同步练习及答案

UnitOneGreatscientists

I.根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语/首字母填空（1X20=20’）

1.Iturnedthehonlytofindthedoorwaslocked.

2.It’salmostimpossibletocanillnessunlessthecauseisexposed.

3.Noonecouldhave____________（预料）thatthingswouldturnoutthisway.

4.Callthedoctorimmediatelyifyousyou'vebeeninfectedwithdiseases.

5.Iamveryhungover（宿醉）afterthenightofdrinkingandmyheadisstill________（旋转）.

6.Heknewmuchaboutpicturesandfinefurniture,andwasan___________（热情的）gardener.

7.Leadersofseveralcountries_________（出席）China’sV-DaymilitaryparadeonSept3rd,2015.

8.Thereweretimeswhenthechallengesofwritingsuchahugenovelalmost_________（打败）her.

9.Itseemedhisbodywas________（排斥）akidneyhereceivedinatransplant（移植）fouryearsago.

10.GregorMendelusedpeastoshowhowphysical_________________（特点）arepassedfromparentstotheirchildren.

11.Theirschoolhasbeenunder__________________（construct）foralmost5years.

12.Itisreportedthatthedoctorhasmadegreat___________（contribute）inthisfield.

13.Helaytherewithout____________（move）staringintothesky.

14.Hestepped（back）andfelloffthecliff..

15.Thefailurehasmadehimlosehis（enthusiastic）inreading

16.Herhusbandis__________（cautiously）,nevermakingaswiftdecisionaboutanything..

17.Thatshe____________（rejection）hisoffermadehimannoyed.

18.TheEarthisonlyoneofthenumerousplanetsinthe（universal）.

19.Thethiefseems（hide）inthatcave.Let’sgoandsee.

20.Therearemanypeople（absorb）inthepublicsquaredancingatthegateoftheparkeverynight.

II.用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10’）

1.Canyoumakeyourselfclear?

Ican’t__________________（sense）whatyoumean.

2.___________（apart）thecost,wealsoneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.

3.StephenHawking____________（put）histheoryaboutblackholes,whichenjoyedworldfame.

4.Thesaying“Allroads（lead）Rome”tellsusdifferentmethodscanproducethesameresult.

5.Fromtheirsmallsizetotheirfunnyvoices,manyoftheMinion’s（小黄人）attributes（特点）havec（contribute）theirpopularity.

6.Therewasanexplosionhappeningtheotherday,forwhichthedust________________（blame）.

7.Whenwevisitedhim,he_______________（absorb）writinganovel.

8.Fromthesefactswecan______________（conclusion）thathewillquitthejob.

9.Itistimeto_________________（announcement）forboardingtheplane.

10.Shefoundituselessto_____________（argue）him,soshedecidedtocompromisewithhim.

Ⅲ、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（20分）

I’vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.

WhatI1mostaboutvisitingmyboyfriend’sparentsistheloudtickoftheclockinthediningroomaswe2ateourmeal.WithsolittleconversationIwasquickto3hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothe4togohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.5,hebegantowashhisson’swindscreen.Icouldfeelhewasacaringmanthroughtheglass.

Ilearnedanotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Myfatheroften6meearlyinthemorning.“BuyXerox.It’sagoodsharpprice,”hemightsaywhenIansweredthephone.Nopleasant7orinquiryaboutmylife,justfinancialinstructions.Thismannerofhis8meandweoftenquarreled.Butoneday,Ithoughtaboutmyfather’ssuccessinbusinessandrealizedthathisconcernformyfinancialsecuritylaybehindhis9morningcalls.Thenexttimehecalledandtoldmetobuyastock,I10him.

Whenmysocialstylehasconflictedwiththatofmyfriends,I’veoftenfelt11.Forexample,Ialwaysreturnphonecalls12andregularlycontactwithmyfriends.Iexpectthesamefromthem.Ihadonefriendwhorarelycalled,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.Irushedtothe13:

Shewasn’tagoodfriend!

Myanger14astheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringI15andhandedmeabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.Iwas16atherthoughtfulness,andregretfulforhowI’dconsideredhertobe17.ClearlyIneededtochangemyexpectationsoffriends.

Fartoooften,Iignoredtheir18expressions,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy19.Overtheyears,however,I’velearnedto20otherpersons,lovesigns.

1.A.rememberB.enjoyC.valueD.admire

2.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.instantly

3.A.regardB.treatC.takeD.think

4.A.busB.trainC.carD.plane

5.A.PunctuallyB.CarefullyC.ProudlyD.Coldly

6.A.visitedB.interruptedC.warnedD.telephoned

7.A.greetingB.meetingC.apologyD.explanation

8.A.interestedB.angeredC.encouragedD.surprised

9.A.longB.shortC.warmD.polite

10.A.praisedB.rememberedC.blamedD.thanked

11.A.contentB.guiltyC.curiousD.disappointed

12.A.inorderB.inturnC.withoutdelayD.withoutdifficulty

13.A.feelingB.suggestionC.judgmentD.belief

14.A.disappearedB.grewC.helpedD.declined

15.A.openedB.refusedC.hostedD.invited

16.A.depressedB.upsetC.fascinatedD.shocked

17.A.uncaringB.dishonestC.unhappyD.uncooperative

18.A.uniqueB.commonC.pleasantD.familiar

19.A.opinionB.wayC.mindD.life

20.A.sendB.readC.giveD.express

Ⅳ、阅读理解（30分）

A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

SwissInternationalAirlines（SWISS）willintroducedailynon-stopflightsbetweenBeijingandZurich．

ThenewservicetothefinancialcenterofSwitzerlandisexpectedtostartonDec．12,2012，whichmarksanexpansionofservicesfortheChinesemarket．InMay2008，SWISSalreadystarteddirectflightstoShanghai．

ThefirstflighttoEuropehasaspecialpriceof2,680yuan，whichdoesnotincludetaxesandfuelsurcharges．

“IamdelightedtheairlinesofSwitzerlandcancontributetogrowingeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountrieswithnewdailyflightsscheduled，”saysSWISSCEOHarryHohmeister．

“Wearewitnessingagrowingdemandfortouristtravelinbothdirections．”

ApartfromShanghaiandHongKong，BeijingwillbethethirdChinesedestinationforSWISS．

ThenewroutemarksareturntoBeijingforSWISS：

theairlinespreviouslyflewtotheChinesecapitalaslateasJune2003．

SWISSwillinitiallyoperateitsnewdailynon-stopBeijing-ZurichflightswithanAirbusA340-300（219seats）andAirbu:

A330-300（236seats）air-crafts．

ThemodemSWISSbusinessclassoffersthemostsuitablecomfortssincetheseatscanbeadjustedintoatwo-meter-longbed．

Seatingfirmnessandsoftnesscanbeadjustedthankstoaircushions．

WiththeintroductionofthenewSWISSservicefromBeijing，theLufthansaGroupAirlinesmayattractmoreChinesecustomerswhentravelingtoEurope．

SWISS．LufthansaandAustrianAirlinesalreadyconnectfiveChinesecitieswithEuropeandbeyond．

ThisairlinesgroupistheleadingEuropeanairlinesnetworkintheChinesemarket．

Inthesummerof2011，theLufthansaGroupoperated78weeklyflightsfromChinaincludingHongKongtoEurope．

SWISSispartoftheLufthansaGroupaswellasamemberoftheStarAlliance，theworld'sbiggestairlinesgrouping．

1．Accordingtothepassage，fromDec．12,2012，．

A．itwillonlytakeusadaytoflyfromBeijingtoZurich

B．wecanflydirectlyfromBeijingtoZurich

C．thefirstflightfromBeijingtoEuropewillonlycostyou2,680yuan

D．thedirectflighttoShanghaistartedbySWISSwillbecanceled

2．Whyisthenewflightadded?

A．SWISSwantstooffergoodservicetoChinesepeople．

B．SWISSwantstocontributetogrowingeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountries

C．Thereisagrowingdemandfortouristtravelinbothdirections．

D．SWISSwantstocreatemoreopportunityforpeopletowork．

3．What'sspecialabouttheAirbusofthenewflight?

A．TheAirbuscancarrymorepassengersthanotherplanes．

B．Theseatsinitcanbeadjustedintocomfortablebeds．

C．Itoffersallkindsofservicesforpassengerstochoosefrom．

D．Ithastwokindsofaircushionsonitsseats．

4．What'stherightrelationbetweenSWISS，LufthansaandAustrianAirlines?

A．SWISSisthecustomeroftheLufthansaGroupAirlines

B．AustrianAirlinesisapartofSWISS．

C．SWISSispartoftheLufthansaGroup．

D．SWISSbelongstoAustrianAirlines．

5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．SWISSalreadystarteddirectflightstoShanghai．

B．SWISSaddsdirectflightsfromBeijingtoEurope．

C．BeijingwillbethethirdChinesedestinationforSWISS．

D．SWISSistheworld'sbiggestairlinesgrouping．

B

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible．Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel．Itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatisanothermatter．

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense．Ittakesthemostcool－headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving．Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting．Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions．Butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough．Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit．

1．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．

A．trafficjamsB．roadpoliteness

C．goodmannersD．moderndrivers

2．Troublesonther