高中英语写作基本句式1.docx

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高中英语写作基本句式1.docx

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高中英语写作基本句式1.docx

高中英语写作基本句式1

仿写专题(四)

So/such...that…与so..asto

基本结构

实例展示一

◆Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

这个男孩太小而不能上学。

◆Hegotupsolatethathemissedthefirsttrainthismorning.

◆Itwassolovelyadaythateveryonelikedtoplayoutside.

那天风和日丽,大家都喜欢在外面玩。

仿写练习

1.这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。

Theboxissoheavy/thatIcan’tcarryit.

2.这道题太难了,我做不出来。

Thisquestionissodifficult/thatIcan’tworkitout.

3.我太困了,眼睛都睁不开了。

Iamsosleepy/thatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.

4.他们彼此相见,高兴得连别的什么事都忘了。

Thereissolittletime/left/thatwemustgo.

5.没时间了,我们必须走了。

(therebe,littletime)

Theyweresopleased/toseeeachother/thattheyforgotanythingelse.

6.他是一个很聪明的男孩,所有的老师都喜欢他。

Heissoclever/aboy/thatallhisteacherslikehim.

7.他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。

Hehadsolittleeducation/thathewasunfitforthisjob.

8.我们作业太多了,通常在10点半前是做不完的。

We’vegotsomuchhomework/thatwecan’tfinishit/beforetenthirtyatnight.

9.这个会议很重要,你应该去参加。

Thisissoimportant/ameeting/thatyoushouldattendit.

10.他摔了很多跤(falls),以至于全身上下青一块,紫一块的(blackandblue)。

Hehadsomanyfalls/thathewasblackandblue/allover.

实例展示二

◆Heissuchashortboythathecan’treachtheapples.

◆HehasmadesuchagoodeffortinhissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

仿写练习

1.他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。

Heissuchacleverboy/thateverybodylikeshim.

2.他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。

Hewassuchanhonestman/thathewaspraised/bytheteacher.

3.这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。

Theyaresuchinterestingnovels/thatIwanttoreadthem/onceagain.

4.他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。

Hehasmadesuchgreatprogress/thattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.

5.天气太冷了,我们都用毯子把自己裹(wrap)起来。

Itissuchaneasyquestion/thateveryonecananswerit.

6.这个问题太简单了,谁都会回答。

Itwassuchcoldweather/thatwewrappedourselves/inblankets.

实例展示三

◆Sobrightwasthemoonthatflowerswerebrightastheday.

在如此明亮的月光下,花儿像白天一样鲜艳。

◆Suchagooddoctorishethateverybodylovesandrespectshim.

仿写练习

1.他很诚实,每个人都信任他。

Sohonest/wastheboy/thateveryonebelievedinhim.

2.他吓得不敢动(moveaninch)。

Sofrightened/washe/thathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

3.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费。

Soprecious/istime/thatwecan’taffordtowasteit.

4.他取得了这么大的进步,我们都很佩服他。

Suchgreatprogress/hashemade/inhisstudies/thatwealladmirehim.

5.他这样的行为使得朋友都孤立(desert)他。

Such/washisbehavior/thatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.

6.他课余时间作出了很大的努力,以至于英语提高很多。

Suchagoodeffort/hasbeenmade/inhissparetime/thathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

实例展示四

◆Themoonwassobrightastoenablethemtofindawaythroughtheforest.

◆XueMeispokeinsuchawayastocalmusdown.(insuchamannerasto,insuchawayasto)

仿写练习

1.温度太高,水都变成蒸汽了。

Thetemperaturehasbeenraised/sohigh/astochangewaterintosteam.

2.我今天早上起得太晚,误了早班车。

Igotupsolate/thismorning/astomisstheearlytrain.

3.我跌了很多跤,浑身都痛。

I’vehadsomanyfalls/astohavepains/hereandthere.

4.他的良好表现为我们树立了一个榜样。

Hebehavedinsuchagoodmanner/astosetanexampletous.

实例展示五

◆Heranquicklysoastocatchthelastbus.

◆Thechildrenwentinquietlysoasnotto/inordernottowaketheirfather.

◆Youmustgonowsothatyouwon’tbelate.

仿写练习

1.他一遍又一遍地读单词,是为了能把它们背下来。

Hereadthenewwords/againandagain/soasto(orinorderto)/learnthembyheart.

2.为了保持我们国家清洁,每个人都必须与污染作斗争。

Tomkeptquiet/about

3.为了不丢掉工作,Tom对这次事故一言不发。

Everybodymusthelp/tofightpollution/soasto/keepourcountryclean.

4.为了赶上第一班公共汽车,他们很早就出发了。

Theystartedearly/sothattheycouldcatchthefirstbus.

5.这个小男孩存下每一分钱,以便可以给妈妈买母亲节礼物。

Sheboughtadigitalcamera/online/sothatshewouldsavealotofmoney.

6.为了省钱,她在网上买了一个数码相机。

Thelittleboysavedeverycoin/sothathecouldbuyhismotherapresent/onmother’sday.

I.组句

1.Itwasfoggy.Wecouldn’tseetheroad.

Itwassofoggy/thatwecouldn’tseetheroad.

2.Thechildhadaterribledream.Hebegantocry.

Thechildhadsuchaterribledream/thathebegantocry.

3.Thechairwasheavy.Icouldn’tmoveitwithouthelp.

Thechairwassoheavy/thatIcouldn’tmoveit/withouthelp.

4.Theyarehelpfulpeople.Theyhavemanyfriends.

Theyaresuchhelpfulpeople/thattheyhavemanyfriends.

5.Alexwastired.Hewentstraighttobed.

Alexwassotired/thathewentstraighttobed.

6.Thecoffeewasbitter.Icouldn’tdrinkit.

Thecoffeewassobitter/thatIcouldn’tdrinkit.

7.Thereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Theyarewatchingthefire.Thefirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.

Thereweresomanypeople/inthestreet/watchingthefire/thatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.

8.Thegirlisdressedinblue.Sheisagoodteacher.Allofusloveandrespecther.

Thegirl/(whois)dressedinblue/issuchagoodteacher/thatallofusloveandrespecther.

II.句型转换

1.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.(改为简单句)

Igotupearly/soasto/catchtheearlybus.

2.IfinishedmyhomeworkquicklysothatIwillnotbescoldedbymyparents.

(改为简单句)

Ifinishedmyhomeworkquickly/soasnotto/bescoldedbymyparents.

3.Heisawarm-heartedboy,soheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为结果状语从句)

Heissuchawarm-heartedboy/thatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

4.Hestayedupverylatelastnightsohefeltverysleepyatclassthismorning.

(改为结果状语从句)

Hestayedupsolate/lastnight/thathefeltverysleepy/atclass/thismorning.

5.Peopleallovertheworldplaytabletennisbecauseitissuchaninterestinggame.

(改为结果状语从句)

Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggame/thatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.

仿写专题(五)

---too…to/adj.+enoughtodo及比较结构

基本结构

实例展示一

◆Heistooexcitedtospeak.

◆Heistooyoungtogotoschool.→Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

◆Sheistooyoungtodothework.→Sheisn’toldenoughtodothework.

◆It’snevertoolatetomend. (谚语) 亡羊补牢,为时未晚。

◆I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.我非常高兴能帮助你。

仿写练习

1.他个子太矮,够不到书架上的书。

Heistooshort/toreachthebook/ontheshelf.

2.他气得一句话也说不出来。

Hewastooangry/tosayaword.

3.这个照相机太贵了,我买不起。

(afford)

Thecameraissoexpensive/thatIcan’taffordit.

4.安迪够大方的了,给我们大家买了漂亮的礼物。

Andyisgenerousenough/tobuynicepresents/forallofus.

5.她很小心不让自己的皮肤晒到太阳。

(exposeherskinto)

Shewascarefulenough/nottoexposeherskin/tothesun.

6.他的英语很好,可以通过TOEFL考试。

HisEnglishwasgoodenough/forhim/topasstheTOEFL.

7.活到老,学到老。

It’snevertooold/tolearn.

8.他非常想回家。

(beeagerto)

Hewasonlytooeager/togethome.

I.句型转换(主语一致)

1.Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.

(变为简单句)

Davidwastoocarelesstofindthemistakesinhistestpaper.

2.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.

Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.

Theboyisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.

3.Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.

Themanisstrongenough/tolifttheheavybox.

4.HewassocleverthathecanunderstandwhatIsaid.

Hewascleverenough/tounderstand/whatIsaid.

5.WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.

Whenthefootballfans/sawBeckham,theygotexcitedenough/tocryout.

6.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tdressherself.

Thegirlistooyoung/todressherself.

7.Iwastootiredtogoonwiththework.

Iwassotired/thatIcouldn’tgoonwiththework.

8.I’moldenoughtohandlemyownaffairs.

I’msooldthat/Icanhandlemyownaffairs.

II.句型转换(主语不一致)

例:

ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.

→Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.(宾语it一定要省略)

Thebagissoheavythatshecan’tmoveit.→Thebagistooheavyforhertomove.(宾语一定要省略)

1.Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.

Theboxissolightforhimtocarry.

2.Itissohotthatwecan’tsleep.

Itistoohot/forus/tosleep.

3.Thebookisinterestingenoughforeverybodytoread.(so...that)

Thebookissointerestingthat/everybodylikestoreadit.

4.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(too...to)

Theboxistooheavy/forme/tocarry

(not...enough).

Theboxisnotlightenough/forme/tocarry.

5.Themathsquestionisn’teasyenoughformetoworkout.

(so...that)Themathsquestionissodifficultthat/Ican’tworkitout.

(too...to)Themathsquestionistoodifficult/forme/toworkout.

实例展示二

◆Heisascleverashisbrother.

◆Ican’tbuyasgoodabookasthatone.→Ican’tbuyabookasgoodasthatone.

◆ThemoreIlearn,thehappierIam.

◆Heisthecleverestboyinhisclass. 

◆Ourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanyours.

→Ourschoolisfourtimesaslargeasyours.

→Ourschoolisfourtimesthesizeofyours.

◆Therearetwicemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirs.

◆Thepriceofthemeatistwicewhatitwaslastyear.

◆Hisspeedisfasterthanminebyfourtimes.他的速度比我的快4倍。

◆Theboxisone-thirdbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大1/3。

仿写练习

1.他和我一样高。

Heis/astallasI.

2.我跟你的书一样多。

(havebooks)

Ihave/asmanybooksasyoudo.

3.我没你玩得好。

(aplayer)

Theharderyouwork,themoreprogress/youwillmake.

4.你越努力进步越大。

(theharder...themore...)

Heiscleverer/thantheotherboys.

5.他比其他男孩子都聪明。

Iamnot/sogoodaplayer/asyouare.

6.这本书比那本有趣。

Thisbookismoreinteresting/thanthatone.

7.他是他们班最聪明的。

Heisthecleverestboy/inhisclass.

8.越小心越好。

(canneverbetoo)

Youcannever/betoocareful.

9.我完全同意作者的看法。

(can’tagreemorewith)

Ican’tagreemore/withtheauthor.

10.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

(canneverdo...too...)

Youcannever/praisetheteacher/toohighly.

11.这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。

(haveneverdoneabetter...)

Ihavenever/hadabetterdinner.

12.那一天是最令我担心的一天。

(haveneverdonea+比较级……)

Ihavenever/spentamoreworryingday.

13.我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。

(nobetterthan)

MyEnglishis/nobetterthan/yours.

14.我

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