TPO4生词.docx

TPO4生词.docx

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TPO4生词

TPO04ListeningPart

ConversationOneVocabularies:

●librarian/laɪˈbrɛərɪən/n.Alibrarianisapersonwhoisinchargeofalibraryorwhohasbeenspeciallytrainedtoworkinalibrary.图书管理员

●review/rɪˈvjuː/n.Areviewofasituationorsystemisitsformalexaminationbypeopleinauthority.Thisisusuallydoneinordertoseewhetheritcanbeimprovedorcorrected.（上级的）审查

●contemporary/kənˈtɛmprərɪ/adj.Contemporarythingsaremodernandrelatetothepresenttime.现代的，当代的

●controversial/ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl/adj.Ifyoudescribesomethingorsomeoneascontroversial,youmeanthattheyarethesubjectofintensepublicargument,disagreement,ordisapproval.争论的；引起争论的；有关争论的；有争议的

●critique/krɪˈtiːk/n./v.Acritiqueisawrittenexaminationandjudgmentofasituationorofaperson'sworkorideas.n.1.（对文艺作品等的）评论文章/2.（对某一问题的）批评；评论

vt.评论；批判

●reaction/rɪˈækʃən/n.Yourreactiontosomethingthathashappenedorsomethingthatyouhaveexperiencediswhatyoufeel,say,ordobecauseofit.反应

●fuss/fʌs/n.Fussisanxiousorexcitedbehaviorwhichservesnousefulpurpose.奔忙，瞎忙，不必要的麻烦，无谓纷扰

●premier/ˈprɛmjə/adj.Premierisusedtodescribesomethingthatisconsideredtobethebestormostimportantthingofaparticulartype.首要的，首位的；最前的；第一的；最早的，最先的

●reference/ˈrɛfərəns/n.Referenceistheactofconsultingsomeoneorsomethinginordertogetinformationoradvice.咨询;查阅

●impress/ɪmˈprɛs/v.Ifsomethingimpressesyou,youfeelgreatadmirationforit.使钦佩

●traditional/trəˈdɪʃənəl/adj.Traditionalcustoms,beliefs,ormethodsareonesthathaveexistedforalongtimewithoutchanging.传统的

●progressn.Progressistheprocessofgraduallyimprovingorgettingnearertoachievingorcompletingsomething.进步

●logical/ˈlɒdʒɪkəl/adj.Inalogicalargumentormethodofreasoning,eachstepmustbetrueifthestepbeforeitistrue.逻辑的（观点或推理方式）

●campus/ˈkæmpəs/N-COUNTAcampusisanareaoflandthatcontainsthemainbuildingsofauniversityorcollege.（大学的）校园

●radical/ˈrædɪkəl/adj.Radicalpeoplebelievethatthereshouldbegreatchangesinsocietyandtrytobringaboutthesechanges.激进的

●dramatically[drə'mætɪkli]adj.Adramaticchangeoreventhappenssuddenlyandisverynoticeableandsurprising.突然引人注目的

●assign/əˈsaɪn/v.Ifyouassignapieceofworktosomeone,yougivethemtheworktodo.布置（任务）

LectureOneVocabularies:

●biology/baɪˈɒlədʒɪ/N-UNCOUNTBiologyisthesciencewhichisconcernedwiththestudyoflivingthings.生物学

●mate/meɪt/N-COUNTSomeone'swife,husband,orsexualpartnercanbereferredtoastheirmate.配偶;性伴侣

●ritual/ˈrɪtjʊəl/n.Aritualisawayofbehavingoraseriesofactionsthatpeopleregularlycarryoutinaparticularsituation,becauseitistheircustomtodoso.仪式；惯例；礼制

●preen/priːn/V-TIfsomeonepreensthemselves,theyspendalotoftimemakingthemselveslookneatandattractive;usedespeciallyifyouwanttoshowthatyoudisapproveofthisbehaviourorthatyoufinditridiculousandamusing.精心打扮;刻意修饰表不满

●feather/ˈfɛðə/N-COUNTAbird'sfeathersarethesoftcoveringonitsbody.Eachfeatherconsistsofalotofsmoothhairsoneachsideofathinstiffcentre.羽毛

●DisplacementActivity-behaviorthatoccurstypicallywhenthereisaconflictbetweenmotivesandthathasnorelevancetoeithermotive,e.g.headscratching替换行为[psychology]

●engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/V-TIfyouengagesomeoneinconversation,youhaveaconversationwiththem.使加入

●conflictN-UNCOUNTConflictisseriousdisagreementandargumentaboutsomethingimportant.Iftwopeopleorgroupsareinconflict,theyhavehadaseriousdisagreementorargumentandhavenotyetreachedagreement.争执;分歧

●groom/ɡruːm/V-TIfyougroomananimal,youcleanitsfur,usuallybybrushingit.给（动物）梳毛刷洗

●irrelevant/ɪˈrɛləvənt/ADJIfyoudescribesomethingsuchasafactorremarkasirrelevant,youmeanthatitisnotconnectedwithwhatyouarediscussingordealingwith.不相关的

●attack/əˈtæk/V-T/V-IToattackapersonorplacemeanstotrytohurtordamagethemusingphysicalviolence.攻击

●redirect/ˌriːdɪˈrɛkt/V-TIfyouredirectsomeoneorsomething,youchangetheircourseordestination.使改变方向;使改变线路

●objectN-COUNTTheobjectofwhatsomeoneisdoingistheiraimorpurpose.目的

●inappropriate/ˌɪnəˈprəʊprɪɪt/ADJSomethingthatisinappropriateisnotusefulorsuitableforaparticularsituationorpurpose.没有用的;不适合的

●circumstance/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/N-COUNTThecircumstancesofaparticularsituationaretheconditionswhichaffectwhathappens.情形

●confront/kənˈfrʌnt/V-TIfyouareconfrontedwithaproblem,task,ordifficulty,youhavetodealwithit.面临（问题、任务、困难等）

●urge/ɜːdʒ/V-TIfyouurgesomeonetodosomething,youtryhardtopersuadethemtodoit.敦促（某人做某事）

●disinhibition/ˌdɪsɪnɪˈbɪʃən,-ɪnhɪ-/atemporarylossofinhibition,causedbyanoutsidestimulussuchasalcoholoradrug抑制解除[psychology]

●inhibit/ɪnˈhɪbɪt/v.Ifsomethinginhibitsaneventorprocess,itpreventsitorslowsitdown.抑制，约束；控制

●surface/ˈsɜːfɪs/N-COUNTThesurfaceofsomethingistheflattoppartofitortheoutsideofit.表面

●express/ɪkˈsprɛs/V-TWhenyouexpressanideaorfeeling,orexpressyourself,youshowwhatyouthinkorfeel.表达

●comfort/ˈkʌmfət/N-UNCOUNTComfortiswhatyoufeelwhenworriesorunhappinessstop.安慰

●accessible/əkˈsɛsəbəl/ADJIfaplaceorbuildingisaccessibletopeople,itiseasyforthemtoreachitorgetintoit.Ifanobjectisaccessible,itiseasytoreach.（地方）易于进入的;（物品）易于接近的

●stimulus/ˈstɪmjʊləs/N-VARAstimulusissomethingthatencouragesactivityinpeopleorthings.刺激物

●messup陷入困境；搞糟

●ruffle/ˈrʌfəl/v.Ifabirdrufflesitsfeathersorifitsfeathersruffle,theystandoutonitsbody,forexamplewhenitiscleaningitselforwhenitisfrightened.（鸟等受惊时）竖起（羽毛）

●woodthrush画眉鸟

●escape/ɪˈskeɪp/V-IIfyouescapefromaplace,yousucceedingettingawayfromit.逃走

●horizontal/ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntəl/ADJSomethingthatishorizontalisflatandlevelwiththeground,ratherthanatanangletoit.水平的;横的

●wipe/waɪp/V-TIfyouwipesomething,yourubitssurfacetoremovedirtorliquidfromit.擦拭

●perch/pɜːtʃ/V-IIfyouperchonsomething,yousitdownlightlyontheveryedgeortipofit.轻坐在;轻落在（边上或顶上）

●vertical/ˈvɜːtɪkəl/ADJSomethingthatisverticalstandsorpointsstraightup.垂直的

LectureTwoVocabularies:

●assignment/əˈsaɪnmənt/N-COUNTAnassignmentisataskorpieceofworkthatyouaregiventodo,especiallyaspartofyourjoborstudies.任务;作业

●reliance/rɪˈlaɪəns/n.Aperson'sorthing'srelianceonsomethingisthefactthattheyneeditandoftencannotliveorworkwithoutit.信赖；依靠

●potential/pəˈtɛnʃəl/ADJYouusepotentialtosaythatsomeoneorsomethingiscapableofdevelopingintotheparticularkindofpersonorthingmentioned.潜在的

●profound/prəˈfaʊnd/adj.Aprofoundidea,work,orpersonshowsgreatintellectualdepthandunderstanding.高深的

●philosophy/fɪˈlɒsəfɪ/N-UNCOUNTPhilosophyisthestudyorcreationoftheoriesaboutbasicthingssuchasthenatureofexistence,knowledge,andthought,orabouthowpeopleshouldlive.哲学

●abstract/ˈæbstrækt/ADJAnabstractideaorwayofthinkingisbasedongeneralideasratherthanonrealthingsandevents.抽象的

●conviction/kənˈvɪkʃən/n.Aconvictionisastrongbelieforopinion.坚定的信念

●capable/ˈkeɪpəbəl/ADJIfapersonorthingiscapableofdoingsomething,theyhavetheabilitytodoit.有能力的

●recognize/ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪz/V-TIfyourecognizesomeoneorsomething,youknowwhothatpersonisorwhatthatthingis.认出

●genius/ˈdʒiːnɪəs/N-UNCOUNTGeniusisverygreatabilityorskillinaparticularsubjectoractivity.天赋

●glimpse/ɡlɪmps/N-COUNTIfyougetaglimpseofsomeoneorsomething,youseethemverybrieflyandnotverywell.一瞥

●dismiss/dɪsˈmɪs/V-TIfyoudismisssomething,youdecideorsaythatitisnotimportantenoughforyoutothinkaboutorconsider.不予理会

●individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdjʊəl/ADJIndividualmeansrelatingtoonepersonorthing,ratherthantoalargegroup.单独的

●conformity/kənˈfɔːmɪtɪ/N-UNCOUNTIfsomethinghappensinconformitywithsomethingsuchasalaworsomeone'swishes,ithappensasthelawsaysitshould,orasthepersonwantsitto.依照

●criticize/ˈkrɪtɪˌsaɪz/V-TIfyoucriticizesomeoneorsomething,youexpressyourdisapprovalofthembysayingwhatyouthinkiswrongwiththem.批评

●abandon/əˈbændən/V-TIfyouabandonaplace,thing,orperson,youleavetheplace,thing,orpersonpermanentlyorforalongtime,especiallywhenyoushouldnotdoso.抛弃

●consistency/kənˈsɪstənsɪ/N-UNCOUNTConsistencyisthequalityorconditionofbeingconsistent.连贯性;一致性

●atoddswith-与…争执，意见不一致；与…不和；差异

●identity/aɪˈdɛntɪtɪ/N-COUNTYouridentityiswhoyouare.身份

●relevant/ˈrɛlɪvənt/ADJSomethingthatisrelevanttoasituationorpersonisimportantorsignificantinthatsituationortothatperson.相关的

●novel/ˈnɒvəl/ADJNovelthingsarenewanddifferentfromanythingthathasbeendone,experienced,ormadebefore.新奇的

●secure/sɪˈkjʊə/ADJAsecureplaceistightlylockedorwellprotected,sothatpeoplecannotenteritorleaveit.锁牢了的;严密保护的

●define/dɪˈfaɪn/V-TIfyoudefinesomething,youshow,describe,orstateclearlywhatitisandwhatitslimitsare,orwhatitislike.给…下定义;解释

●emphasize/ˈɛmfəˌsaɪz/V-TToemphasizesomethingmeanstoindicatethatitisparticularlyimportantortrue,ortodrawspecialattentiontoit.强调

●content/ˈkɒntɛnt/N-PLURALThecontentsofacontainersuchasabottle,box,orroomarethethingsthatareinsideit.（瓶子、盒子或房间的）所容之物

●consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/ADJSomeonewhoisconsistentalwaysbehavesinthesameway,ha